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We consider closed simplicial and cubical $n$-complexes in terms of link of their $(n-2)$-faces. Especially, we consider the case, when this link has size 3 or 4, i.e., every $(n-2)$-face is contained in 3 or 4 $n$-faces. Such simplicial…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michel Deza , Mathieu Dutour , Mikhail Shtogrin

It is well-known that the triangulations of the disc with $n+2$ vertices on its boundary are counted by the $n$th Catalan number $C(n)=\frac{1}{n+1}{2n \choose n}$. This paper deals with the generalisation of this problem to any arbitrary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-14 Olivier Bernardi , Juanjo Rué

The triangulation complexity of a closed orientable 3-manifold is the minimal number of tetrahedra in any triangulation of the manifold. The main theorem of the paper gives upper and lower bounds on the triangulation complexity of any…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Marc Lackenby , Jessica S. Purcell

We prove the macroscopic cousins of three conjectures: 1) a conjectural bound of the simplicial volume of a Riemannian manifold in the presence of a lower scalar curvature bound, 2) the conjecture that rationally essential manifolds do not…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Sabine Braun , Roman Sauer

We generalize simplicial minisuperspace models associated with restricting the topology of the universe to be that of a cone over a closed connected combinatorial $3-$manifold by considering the presence of a massive scalar field. By…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Correia da Silva , R. M. Williams

A triangulation of a polygon has an associated Stanley-Reisner ideal. We obtain a full algebraic and combinatorial understanding of these ideals, and describe their separated models. More generally we do this for stacked simplicial…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Gunnar Fløystad , Milo Orlich

The 4-dimensional abstract Kummer variety K^4 with 16 nodes leads to the K3 surface by resolving the 16 singularities. Here we present a simplicial realization of this minimal resolution. Starting with a minimal 16-vertex triangulation of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-24 Jonathan Spreer , Wolfgang Kühnel

A covering problem posed by Henri Lebesgue in 1914 seeks to find the convex shape of smallest area that contains a subset congruent to any point set of unit diameter in the Euclidean plane. Methods used previously to construct such a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Philip Gibbs

Branched covers are applied frequently in topology - most prominently in the construction of closed oriented PL d-manifolds. In particular, strong bounds for the number of sheets and the topology of the branching set are known for dimension…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-01-23 Nikolaus Witte

In this paper we present a self-contained combinatorial proof of the lower bound theorem for normal pseudomanifolds, including a treatment of the cases of equality in this theorem. We also discuss McMullen and Walkup's generalised lower…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-01-31 Bhaskar Bagchi , Basudeb Datta

In a recent paper, Bruns and von Thaden established a bound for the length of vectors involved in a unimodular triangulation of simplicial cones. The bound is exponential in the square of the logarithm of the multiplicity, and improves…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-10 Michael von Thaden

In the MINIMUM CONVEX COVER (MCC) problem, we are given a simple polygon $\mathcal P$ and an integer $k$, and the question is if there exist $k$ convex polygons whose union is $\mathcal P$. It is known that MCC is $\mathsf{NP}$-hard…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-06-07 Mikkel Abrahamsen

We propose a conjecture regarding the integrally closedness of lattice polytopes with large lattice lengths. We demonstrate that a lattice simplex in dimension 3 (resp. 4) with lattice length of at least 2 (resp. 3 and no edge has lattice…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Lei Song , Huanqi Wen , Zhixian Zhu

Essential covers were introduced by Linial and Radhakrishnan as a model that captures two complementary properties: (1) all variables must be included and (2) no element is redundant. In their seminal paper, they proved that every essential…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-31 Gal Yehuda , Amir Yehudayoff

It is known that an ideal triangulation of a compact $3$-manifold with nonempty boundary is minimal if and only if it contains the minimum number of edges among all ideal triangulations of the manifold. Therefore, any ideal one-edge…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Evgeny Fominykh , Ekaterina Shumakova

We study $d$-dimensional simplicial complexes that are PL embeddable in $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$. It is shown that such a complex must satisfy a certain homological condition. The existence of this obstruction allows us to provide a systematic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-06 Anders Björner , Afshin Goodarzi

For a given pair of numbers $(d,k)$, we establish the minimal number of vertices in pure $d$-dimensional simplicial complexes with non-trivial homology in dimension $k$. Furthermore, we solve the problem under the additional constraint of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Jon V. Kogan

This paper is devoted to the study of lower and upper bounds for the number of vertices of the polytope of $n\times n\times n$ stochastic tensors (i.e., triply stochastic arrays of dimension $n$). By using known results on polytopes (i.e.,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Zhongshan Li , Fuzhen Zhang , Xiao-Dong Zhang

We find the minimum dilatation of pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms that stabilize an orientable foliation on surfaces of genus three, four, or five, and provide a lower bound for genus six to eight. Our technique also simplifies Cho and Ham's…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-06-23 Erwan Lanneau , Jean-Luc Thiffeault

We bound the number of minimal hypergraph transversals that arise in tri-partite 3-uniform hypergraphs, a class commonly found in applications dealing with data. Let H be such a hypergraph on a set of vertices V. We give a lower bound of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Alexandre Bazin , Laurent Beaudou , Giacomo Kahn , Kaveh Khoshkhah