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We associate several invariants to a knot in an integer homology 3-sphere using $SU(2)$ singular instanton gauge theory. There is a space of framed singular connections for such a knot, equipped with a circle action and an equivariant…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-01 Aliakbar Daemi , Christopher Scaduto

We establish inequalities that constrain the genera of smooth cobordisms between knots in 4-dimensional cobordisms. These "relative adjunction inequalities" improve the adjunction inequalities for closed surfaces which have been…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Matthew Hedden , Katherine Raoux

We show that for a real rational homology sphere $Y$ equipped with a real $\mathrm{spin^c}$ structure $\mathfrak{s}$, the real monopole Floer homology defined by Li and the real Seiberg-Witten Floer homology defined by Konno, Miyazawa and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Yonghan Xiao

Knot Floer homology is an invariant for knots discovered by the authors and, independently, Jacob Rasmussen. The discovery of this invariant grew naturally out of studying how a certain three-manifold invariant, Heegaard Floer homology,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-26 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo

In a recent paper, Lin, Ruberman and Saveliev proved a splitting formula expressing the Seiberg-Witten invariant $\lambda_{SW}(X)$ of a smooth $4$-manifold with rational homology of $S^1\times S^3$ in terms of the Fr{\o}yshov invariant…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-01-10 Nima Anvari

We survey Ozsv\'ath-Szab\'o's bordered approach to knot Floer homology. After a quick introduction to knot Floer homology, we introduce the relevant algebraic concepts ($\mathcal{A}_\infty$-modules, type $D$-structures, box tensor, etc.),…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-01-10 Antonio Alfieri , Jackson Van Dyke

In recent times a great amount of progress has been achieved in symplectic and contact geometry, leading to the development of powerful invariants of 3-manifolds such as Heegaard Floer homology and embedded contact homology. These…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-11 Daniel V. Mathews

We develop a family of deformations of the differential and of the pair-of-pants product on the Hamiltonian Floer complex of a symplectic manifold (M,\omega) which upon passing to homology yields ring isomorphisms with the big quantum…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Michael Usher

We introduce a contact invariant in the bordered sutured Heegaard Floer homology of a three-manifold with boundary. The input for the invariant is a contact manifold $(M, \xi, \mathcal{F})$ whose convex boundary is equipped with a signed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Akram Alishahi , Viktória Földvári , Kristen Hendricks , Joan Licata , Ina Petkova , Vera Vértesi

Heegaard Floer theory is a kind of topological quantum field theory, assigning graded groups to closed, connected, oriented 3-manifolds and group homomorphisms to smooth, oriented 4-dimensional cobordisms. Bordered Heegaard Floer homology…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-09-21 Robert Lipshitz , Peter S. Ozsvath , Dylan P. Thurston

We define new algebras, local bimodules, and bimodule maps in the spirit of Ozsvath-Szabo's bordered knot Floer homology. We equip them with the structure of 2-representations of the categorified negative half U^- of U_q(gl(1|1)),…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Andrew Manion

Lattice cohomology, defined by N\'emethi in (arXiv:0709.0841), is an invariant of negative definite plumbed 3-manifolds which conjecturally computes the Heegaard Floer homology HF^+. We prove a surgery exact triangle for the lattice…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Joshua Greene

We consider the rational vector space generated by all rational homology spheres up to orientation-preserving homeomorphism, and the filtration defined on this space by Lagrangian-preserving rational homology handlebody replacements. We…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Delphine Moussard

We introduce a framework to prove integral rigidity results for the Seiberg-Witten invariants of a closed $4$-manifold $X$ containing a non-separating hypersurface $Y$ satisfying suitable (chain-level) Floer theoretic conditions. As a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Francesco Lin , Mike Miller Eismeier

Given a link in the three-sphere, Ozsv\'ath and Szab\'o showed that there is a spectral sequence starting at the Khovanov homology of the link and converging to the Heegaard Floer homology of its branched double cover. The aim of this paper…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-19 Robert Lipshitz , Peter S. Ozsváth , Dylan P. Thurston

Assume that the link of a complex normal surface singularity is a rational homology sphere. Then its Seiberg-Witten invariant can be computed as the `periodic constant' of the topological multivariable Poincar\'e series (zeta function).…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-27 Tamás László , János Nagy , András Némethi

Knot Floer homology is a knot invariant defined using holomorphic curves. In more recent work, taking cues from bordered Floer homology,the authors described another knot invariant, called "bordered knot Floer homology", which has an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-05 Zoltan Szabo , Peter Ozsvath

We construct the analytic lattice cohomology associated with the analytic type of any complex normal surface singularity. It is the categorification of the geometric genus of the germ, whenever the link is a rational homology sphere. It is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-30 Tamás Ágoston , András Némethi

This is a survey of our recent work with Tom Mrowka on Seiberg-Witten gauge theory and index theory for manifolds with periodic ends. We explain how this work leads to a new invariant, which is related to the classical Rohlin invariant of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-06-28 Daniel Ruberman , Nikolai Saveliev

We define an invariant of contact 3-manifolds with convex boundary using Kronheimer and Mrowka's sutured instanton Floer homology theory. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first invariant of contact manifolds -- with or without…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-28 John A. Baldwin , Steven Sivek
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