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We classify codimension two analytic submanifolds X of projective space having the property that any line through a general point p having contact to order two with X at p automatically has contact to order three. We give applications to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. M. Landsberg , Colleen Robles

We describe the moduli space of rational curves on smooth Fano varieties of coindex 3. For varieties of dimension 5 or greater, we prove the moduli space has a single irreducible component for each effective numerical class of curves. For…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Eric Jovinelly , Fumiya Okamura

Let X be a smooth, projective variety over the field of complex numbers. Here we focus on a conjecture attributed to Shigefumi Mori, which claims that X is uniruled if and only if the Kodaira dimension of X is negative.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Gilberto Bini

Let X be a complex Fano manifold of arbitrary dimension, and D a prime divisor in X. We consider the image H of N_1(D) in N_1(X) under the natural push-forward of 1-cycles. We show that the codimension c of H in N_1(X) is at most 8.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-21 C. Casagrande

In this article, we introduce the notion of mutation semigroup algebras. This concept simultaneously generalizes cluster algebras and semigroup algebras. We show that, under some mild conditions on the singularities, the spectrum $U={\rm…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Joshua Enwright , Luca Francone , Joaquín Moraga , Hunter Spink

Let $f\colon X\to Z$ be a Mori fibre space. McKernan conjectured that the singularities of $Z$ are bounded in terms of the singularities of $X$. Shokurov generalised this to pairs: let $(X,B)$ be a klt pair and $f\colon X\to Z$ a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-10 Caucher Birkar

We study arithmetic finiteness of prime Fano threefolds of genus 7 and their higher dimensional generalization, called Mukai varieties of genus 7. For prime Fano threefolds of genus 7, we provide an arithmetic refinement of the Torelli…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Tetsushi Ito , Akihiro Kanemitsu , Teppei Takamatsu , Yuuji Tanaka

We show that being a general fibre of a Mori fibre space is a rather restrictive condition for a Fano variety. More specifically, we obtain two criteria (one sufficient and one necessary) for a Q-factorial Fano variety with terminal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-09 Giulio Codogni , Andrea Fanelli , Roberto Svaldi , Luca Tasin

This paper considers Q-Fano 3-folds X with \rho=1. The aim is to determine the maximal Fano index f of X. We prove that f<= 19, and that in case of equality, the Hilbert series of X equals that of weighted projective space PP(3,4,5,7). From…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kaori Suzuki

The Manin-Peyre conjecture is established for a class of smooth spherical Fano varieties of semisimple rank one. This includes all smooth spherical Fano threefolds of type T as well as some higher-dimensional smooth spherical Fano…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Valentin Blomer , Jörg Brüdern , Ulrich Derenthal , Giuliano Gagliardi

For a nondegenerate projective variety $X$, the Eisenbud-Goto conjecture asserts that $\operatorname{reg}X\leq\operatorname{deg}X-\operatorname{codim}X+1$. Despite the existence of counterexamples, identifying the classes of varieties for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Jong In Han

There exist exactly 166 4-dimensional reflexive polytopes such that the corresponding 4-dimensional Gorenstein toric Fano varieties have at worst terminal singularities in codimension 3 and their anticanonical divisor is divisible by 2. For…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-23 Victor Batyrev , Maximilian Kreuzer

We study (smooth, complex) Fano 4-folds X having a rational contraction of fiber type, that is, a rational map X-->Y that factors as a sequence of flips followed by a contraction of fiber type. The existence of such a map is equivalent to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Cinzia Casagrande

A folklore conjecture asserts the existence of a constant $c_n > 0$ such that $\#\mathcal{F}_n(X) \sim c_n X$ as $X\to \infty$, where $\mathcal{F}_n(X)$ is the set of degree $n$ extensions $K/\mathbb{Q}$ with discriminant bounded by $X$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-14 Robert J. Lemke Oliver

We prove a conjecture of L.Bonavero, C. Casagrande, O. Debarre and S. Druel, on the pseudo-index of smooth Fano varieties, in the special case of horospherical varieties.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-06 Boris Pasquier

In the case of spherical varieties with reductive general isotropy group we prove a conjecture of G. Gagliardi and J. Hofscheier, which implies the generalized Mukai conjecture of L. Bonavero, C. Casagrande, O. Debarre and S. Druel for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Paolo Bravi , Guido Pezzini

We prove that a Fano variety (with arbitrary singularities) of dimension $n$ in positive characteristic is isomorphic to $\mathbb{P}^n$ if the Seshadri constant of the anti-canonical divisor at some smooth point is greater than $n$ and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-06 Ziquan Zhuang

We give conditions for a uniruled variety of dimension at least 2 to be non-solid. This study provides further evidence to a conjecture by Abban and Okada on the solidity of Fano 3-folds. To complement our results we write explicit…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-07 Livia Campo , Tiago Duarte Guerreiro

Let $X$ be a smooth cubic hypersurface, and let $F$ be the Fano variety of lines on $X$. We establish a relation between the Chow motives of $X$ and $F$. This relation implies in particular that if $X$ has finite-dimensional motive (in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Robert Laterveer

We study prime Fano threefolds of genus 12 ($V_{22}$-varieties) with positive-dimensional automorphism groups in positive and mixed characteristic. We classify such varieties over any perfect field. In particular, we prove that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Tetsushi Ito , Akihiro Kanemitsu , Teppei Takamatsu , Yuuji Tanaka
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