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The purpose of this paper is to formulate sufficient existence conditions for a critical equation involving the $p(x)$-Laplacian posed in $\mathbb{R}^N$. This equation is critical in the sense that the source term has the form…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Nicolas Saintier , Analia Silva

Various new sufficient conditions for representation of a function of several variables as an absolutely convergent Fourier integral are obtained in the paper. The results are given in terms of $L^p$ integrability of the function and its…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-08-30 Yu. Kolomoitsev , E. Liflyand

We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the uniform integrability of the stochastic exponential E(M).

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-12 Besik Chikvinidze

We note that some form of the condition "$p_1, p_2$ have a $\leq_{\mathbb{Q}}$-lub in $\mathbb{Q}$" is necessary in some forcing axiom for $\lambda$-complete $\mu^+$-c.c. forcing notions. We also show some versions are really stronger than…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-07-30 Saharon Shelah

For a sequence $S$ of terms from an abelian group $G$ of length $|S|$, let $\Sigma_n(S)$ denote the set of all elements that can be represented as the sum of terms in some $n$-term subsequence of $S$. When the subsum set is very small,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-28 David J. Grynkiewicz

We study approximations of compact linear multivariate operators defined over Hilbert spaces. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions on various notions of tractability. These conditions are mainly given in terms of sums of certain…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Peter Kritzer , Henryk Wozniakowski

A necessary condition is given for a sequence of identically distributed and pairwise positively quadrant dependent random variables obeying the strong laws of large numbers with respect to the normalising constants $n^{1/p}$ $(1 \leqslant…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-27 João Lita da Silva

We consider the equal sum partition problem, motivated by distance magic graph labeling: Given $n,k \in \N$ such that $k\, | \sum_{i=1}^ni$ and a partition $p_1+\cdots+p_k=n$, when is it possible to find a partition of the set…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Shlomo Hoory , Dani Kotlar

We describe necessary and sufficient conditions for the hereditarity of the category algebra of an infinite EI category satisfying certain combinatorial assumptions. More generally, we discuss conditions such that the left global dimension…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-14 Malte Lackmann , Liping Li

We prove a necessary an sufficient condition for the states which satisfy strong subadditivity of von Neumann entropy with equality on CAR algebra and we show an example when the equality holds but the state is not separable.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Pitrik , V. P. Belavkin

For a partial order $\preceq$ on a set X and an equivalency relation S defined on the same set X we derive a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of such a total preorder on X whose asymmetric part contains the asymmetric…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-11-08 Dmitry V. Akopian , Valentin V. Gorokhovik

We discuss combinatorial conditions for the existence of various types of reductions between equivalence relations, and in particular identify necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of injective reductions.

Logic · Mathematics 2014-10-29 Dan Hathaway , Scott Schneider

We present a necessary and sufficient condition for a root greater than unity of a monic reciprocal polynomial of an even degree at least four, with integer coefficients, to be a Salem number. We determine the probability of fulfillment the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Dragan Stankov

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the sum of n subspaces of a Hilbert space to be closed. We also present various properties of n-tuples of subspaces with closed sum.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-01-17 Ivan Feshchenko

We prove new formulas and congruences for $p(n,k):=$ the number of partitions of $n$ into $k$ parts and $q(n,k):=$ the number of partitions of $n$ into $k$ distinct parts. Also, we give lower and upper bounds for the density of the set…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Mircea Cimpoeas

Shnirel'man's inequality and Shnirel'man's basis theorem are fundamental results about sums of sets of positive integers in additive number theory. It is proved that these results are inherently order-theoretic and extend to partially…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Melvyn B. Nathanson

The necessary and sufficient conditions for differentiability of a function of several real variables stated and proved and its ramifications discussed.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. P. Venkataraman

New quantum entropic inequality for states of system of n >_ 1 qudits is obtained. The inequality has the form of quantum subadditivity condition of bipartite qudit system and coincides with this subadditivity condition for the system of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-12 V. N. Chernega , O. V. Man'ko , V. I. Man'ko

We investigate properties of an ordinal sum of uninorms introduced in [8] in the case that the summands are proper representable uninorms. We show sufficient and necessary conditions for a uninorm to be an ordinal sum of representable…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-06-24 Andrea Mesiarova-Zemankova

In this paper we prove the necessity of the main sufficient condition of Meinardus for sub exponential rate of growth of the number of structures, having multiplicative generating functions of a general form and establish a new necessary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Boris Granovsky