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For fractals on Riemannian manifolds, the theory of iterated function systems often does not apply well directly, as fractal sets are often defined by relations that are multivalued or non-contractive. To overcome this difficulty, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Jie Liu , Sze-Man Ngai , Lei Ouyang

We introduce the novel concept of hypercomplex iterated function system (IFS) on the complete metric space $(\mathbb{A}_{n+1}^k,d)$ and define its hypercomplex attractor. Systems of hypercomplex function systems arising from hypercomplex…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Peter Massopust

The Stretched Sierpinski Gasket (or Hanoi attractor) was subject of several prior works. In this work we use this idea of stretching self-similar sets to obtain non-self-similar ones. We are able to do this for a subset of the connected…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Elias Hauser

In the present work, we study the attractors of iterated function systems (IFSs) on connected and compact metric spaces. We prove that the whole of the phase space of a forward minimal IFS, for which some map admits an attracting fixed…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-23 Aliasghar Sarizadeh

In this paper, the product of the Hausdorff metric on the product space is defined and the equivalency between the product Hausdorff metric and the Hausdorff metric on the product space is established. The finite product of the iterated…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Alamgir Hossain

We give a systematic account of iterated function systems (IFS) of weak contractions of different types (Browder, Rakotch, topological). We show that the existence of attractors and asymptotically stable invariant measures, and the validity…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-24 Krzysztof Leśniak , Nina Snigireva , Filip Strobin

Let $0< \lambda < \mu<1$ and $\lambda+\mu>1$. In this note we prove that for the vast majority of such parameters the top of the attractor $A_{\lambda,\mu}$ of the IFS $\{(\lambda x,\mu y), (\mu x+1-\mu, \lambda y+1-\lambda)\}$ is the graph…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Kevin G. Hare , Nikita Sidorov

In 2013 Balka and M\'ath\'e showed that in uncountable polish spaces the typical compact set is not a fractal of any IFS. In 2008 Miculescu and Mihail introduced a concept of a generalized iterated function system (GIFS in short), a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-03 Łukasz Maślanka

We investigate and quantify the distinction between rectifiable and purely unrectifiable 1-sets in the plane. That is, given that purely unrectifiable 1-sets always have null intersections with Lipschitz images, we ask whether these sets…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Blair Davey , Silvia Ghinassi , Bobby Wilson

We investigate the topological phases of the Haldane model on the Sierpi\'nski gasket. As a consequence of the fractal geometry, multiple fractal gaps arise. Additionally, a flat band appears, and due to a complex next-nearest neighbour…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-04 Zebedeus Osseweijer , Lumen Eek , Anouar Moustaj , Mikael Fremling , Cristiane Morais Smith

Iterated Function Systems (IFSs) have been at the heart of fractal geometry almost from its origin, and several generalizations for the notion of IFS have been suggested. Subdivision schemes are widely used in computer graphics and attempts…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-24 Nira Dyn , David Levin , Viswanathan Puthan Veedu

Given an iterated function system (IFS) on a complete and separable metric space $Y$, there exists a unique compact subset $X \subseteq Y$ satisfying a fixed point relation with respect to the IFS. This subset is called the attractor set,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Trubee Davison

Conditions are given which imply that certain non-autonomous analytic iterated function systems (NIFS's) in the complex plane C have uniformly perfect attractor sets. Examples are given to illustrate the main theorem, as well as to indicate…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Kurt Falk , Rich Stankewitz

In the paper, we define a class of new fractals named ``non-autonomous attractors", which are the generalization of classic Moran sets and attractors of iterated function systems. Simply to say, we replace the similarity mappings by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Yifei Gu , Jun Jie Miao

We consider iterated function systems on the real line that consist of continuous, piecewise linear functions. Under a mild separation condition, we show that the Hausdorff and box dimensions of the attractor are equal to the minimum of 1…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-10 R. D. Prokaj , P. Raith , K. Simon

In this paper we will introduce the methodology of analysis of the convex hull of the attractors of iterated functional systems (IFS) - compact fixed sets of self-similarity mapping. The method is based on a function which for a direction,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-02-20 Jarek Duda

This paper studies presentations of the Sierpinski gasket as a final coalgebra for functors on several categories of metric spaces with additional designated points. The three categories which we study differ on their morphisms: one uses…

Let $E$ be the self-similar set generated by the {\it iterated function system} {\[ f_0(x)=\frac{x}{\beta},\quad f_1(x)=\frac{x+1}{\beta}, \quad f_{\beta+1}=\frac{x+\beta+1}{\beta} \]}with $\beta\ge 3$. {Then} $E$ is a self-similar set with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-08 Derong Kong , Yuanyuan Yao

Let $E$ be the Sierpinski gasket, i.e., the self-similar set generated by the IFS $\left \{f_a(x)=\frac{x+a}{q}: a\in \{(0,0), (0,1), (1,0)\}\right \}$. In paper, we provide a description of the following set for $2<q<3$ \begin{equation*}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Yi Cai , Wenxia Li

We show that any nontrivial self-similar subset of the real line that is invariant under a lattice iterated function system (IFS) satisfying the open set condition (OSC) is not Minkowski measurable. So far, this was only known for special…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-04 Sabrina Kombrink , Steffen Winter