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We demonstrate, using the symbolic method together with p-adic and resultant methods,the existence of systems with exactly one or two generalized symmetries. Since the existence of one or two symmetries is often taken as a sure sign (or as…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter H. van der Kamp , Jan A. Sanders

In this paper we shall consider some famous means such as arithmetic, harmonic, geometric, root-square means, etc. Some new means recently studied are also presented. Different kinds of refinement of inequalities among these means are…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Inder Jeet Taneja

Comparison of geometric quantities usually means obtaining generally true equalities of different algebraic expressions of a given geometric figure. Today's technical possibilities already support symbolic proofs of a conjectured theorem,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-02-10 Zoltán Kovács , Róbert Vajda

We present a geometric proof for the duality theorem of linear programming. Besides being self-contained and simple, the present approach also provides a transparent way for understanding this fundamental result.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-13 Gergely Ambrus

These notes are devoted to a detailed exposition of the proof of the Geometric Satake Equivalence for general coefficients, following Mirkovic-Vilonen.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-02 Pierre Baumann , Simon Riche

Weighted mean value identities over balls are considered for harmonic functions and their derivatives. Logarithmic and other weights are involved in these identities for functions. Some applications of weighted identities are presented.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Nikolay Kuznetsov

Elementary proofs of unique factorization in rings of arithmetic functions using a simple variant of Euclid's proof for the fundamental theorem of arithmetic.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lincoln Durst

A simple proof of Egorov's theorem for infinite measure is given

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Semyon Litvinov

In this letter, we prove an inequality involving alternating binomial logarithmic sums by exploiting the variance of the logarithm of the maximum of independent and identically distributed exponential random variables. This inequality was…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Aristides V. Doumas

A proof of Smale's mean value conjecture from 1981 is given.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gerald Schmieder

Consider the following noncommutative arithmetic-geometric mean inequality: given positive-semidefinite matrices $\mathbf{A}_1, \dots, \mathbf{A}_n$, the following holds for each integer $m \leq n$: $$ \frac{1}{n^m}\sum_{j_1, j_2, \dots,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Arie Israel , Felix Krahmer , Rachel Ward

Recht and R\'{e} introduced the noncommutative arithmetic geometric mean inequality (NC-AGM) for matrices with a constant depending on the degree $d$ and the dimension $m$. In this paper we prove AGM inequalities with a dimension-free…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-03-03 Wafaa Albar , Marius Junge , Mingyu Zhao

There are various generalizations of the geometric mean $(a,b)\mapsto a^{1/2}b^{1/2}$ for $a,b\in \mathbb{R}^+$ to positive matrices, and we consider the standard positive geometric mean $(X,Y)\mapsto…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-07 Victoria Chayes

In this paper, we obtain some new inequalities for ({\alpha},m)-convex functions. The analysis used in the proofs is fairly elementary and based on the use of Power-mean inequality.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-09-25 M. Emin Ozdemir , Merve Avci Ardic

We give a simple direct proof of Fermat's two squares theorem. Our argument uses no intricate notions or ideas; one might say that it is a proof by careful bookkeeping. As such, the proof may be particularly easy to comprehend by students…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Gennady Bachman

Using the log-convexity of the Gamma function and Euler's reflection formula, we give a new proof of a classical weighted sine product inequality. Two different parameter choices yield two competing upper bounds for the same product. We…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Augustine L. Mahu , Benoît F. Sehba , Cecilia D. Williams

The weighted average of inconsistent data is a common and tedious problem that many scientists have encountered. The standard weighted average is not recommended for these cases, and various alternative methods have been proposed. These…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2026-02-20 Martino Trassinelli , Marleen Maxton

For a Dunford-Schwartz operator in a fully symmetric space of measurable functions of an arbitrary measure space, we prove pointwise convergence of the conventional and weighted ergodic averages.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-01 Vladimir Chilin , Dogan Comez , Semyon Litvinov

In \cite{PSMA}, Pal et al. introduced some weighted means and gave some related inequalities by using an approach for operator monotone functions. This paper discusses the construction of these weighted means in a simple and nice setting…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Mustapha Raïssouli , Shigeru Furuichi

We present a unified approach which gives completely elementary proofs of three weighted sum formulae for double zeta values. This approach also leads to new evaluations of sums relating to the harmonic numbers, the alternating double zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-13 James Wan