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In this paper we prove a generalization of Montel's theorem for a class of first order elliptic equations with measurable coefficients involving Hodge-Dirac operators. We then apply this result to sequences of solutions of second order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Erik Duse

We summarize the main ideas of General Relativity and Lorentzian geometry, leading to a proof of the simplest of the celebrated Hawking-Penrose singularity theorems. The reader is assumed to be familiar with Riemannian geometry and point…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Jose Natario

Subresultants of two univariate polynomials are one of the most classic and ubiquitous objects in computational algebra and algebraic geometry. In 1948, Habicht discovered and proved interesting relationships among subresultants. Those…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Hoon Hong , Jiaqi Meng , Jing Yang

We prove that the monodromy group of a reduced irreducible square system of general polynomial equations equals the symmetric group. This is a natural first step towards the Galois theory of general systems of polynomial equations, because…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Alexander Esterov

We prove a uniformization theorem in complex algebraic geometry.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-11 Robert Treger

In previous work we described when a single geometric representation, valued in a linear algebraic group, of the Galois group of a number field lifts through a central torus quotient to a geometric representation. In this paper we prove a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Stefan Patrikis

We give a purely algebraic treatment of reduction theory for connections over the formal punctured disc. Our proofs apply to arbitrary connected linear algebraic groups over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0. We also state…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-18 Andres Fernandez Herrero

The relationship according to which one physical theory encompasses the domain of empirical validity of another is widely known as "reduction." Here it is argued that one popular methodology for showing that one theory reduces to another,…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 Joshua Rosaler

One of the aims of this article is to provide a class of polynomial mappings for which the Jacobian conjecture is true. Also, we state and prove several global univalence theorems and present a couple of applications of them.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-06-01 Saminathan Ponnusamy , Victor V. Starkov

This is the continuation of the article by the author that proves a broader class of families admitting the theorem of restriction of sections other than Abelian varieties and gives new examples of pseudo-N\'eron models. In this work, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Santai Qu

Glivenko's theorem says that, in propositional logic, classical provability of a formula entails intuitionistic provability of double negation of that formula. We generalise Glivenko's theorem from double negation to an arbitrary nucleus,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Giulio Fellin , Peter Schuster

We give an elementary proof of a generalization of Bourgain and Tzafriri's Restricted Invertibility Theorem, which says roughly that any matrix with columns of unit length and bounded operator norm has a large coordinate subspace on which…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-10-05 Daniel A. Spielman , Nikhil Srivastava

We prove descent theorems for semiorthogonal decompositions using techniques from derived algebraic geometry. Our methods allow us to capture more general filtrations of derived categories and even marked filtrations, where one descends not…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Benjamin Antieau , Elden Elmanto

I connect an old result of mine on a Lie algebra generalization of the Amitsur-Levitski theorem with equations for sheets in a reductive Lie algebra and with recent results of Kostant-Wallach on the variety of singular elements in a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-30 Bertram Kostant

A generalisation of Chaplygin's Reducing Multiplier Theorem is given by providing sufficient conditions for the Hamiltonisation of Chaplygin nonholonomic systems with an arbitrary number $r$ of degrees of freedom via Chaplygin's multiplier…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-04-08 Luis C. García-Naranjo

This survey article has two components. The first part gives a gentle introduction to Serre's notion of $G$-complete reducibility, where $G$ is a connected reductive algebraic group defined over an algebraically closed field. The second…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Alastair J. Litterick , David I. Stewart , Adam R. Thomas

A new transparent proof of the well known good compactification theorem for the complex torus $(\Bbb C^*)^n$ is presented. This theorem provides a powerful tool in enumerative geometry for subvarieties in the complex torus. The paper also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Askold Khovanskii

We present a generalization of Warning's Second Theorem to polynomial systems over a finite local principal ring with suitably restricted input and output variables. This generalizes a recent result with Forrow and Schmitt (and gives a new…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-24 Pete L. Clark

Under integral restrictions on dilatations, it is proved existence theorems for the degenerate Beltrami equations with two characteristics and, in particular, to the Beltrami equations of the second type that play a great role in many…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-02-18 B. Bojarski , V. Gutlyanskii , V. Ryazanov

The author in [7] was proved the generalized remainder and quotient theorems of polynomial in one indeterminate where the divisor is complete factorization to linear factors. In this paper we give the formula for the generalized remainder…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Wiwat Wanicharpichat