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A theorem by Ding, Oporowski, Oxley, and Vertigan states that every sufficiently large bipartite graph without twins contains a matching, co-matching, or half-graph of any given size as an induced subgraph. We prove that this Ramsey…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Tomáš Hons

We study "cominuscule tableau combinatorics" by generalizing constructions of M. Haiman, S. Fomin and M.-P. Sch\"utzenberger. In particular, we extend the dual equivalence ideas of [Haiman, 1992] to reformulate the generalized…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Hugh Thomas , Alexander Yong

The sign cancellation between scattering amplitudes makes fermions different from bosons. We systematically investigate Feynman diagrams' fermionic sign structure in a representative many-fermion system---a uniform Fermi gas with Yukawa…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-03-31 Bao-Zong Wang , Peng-Cheng Hou , Youjin Deng , Kristjan Haule , Kun Chen

We characterize lower growth estimates for subsolutions in halfspaces of fully nonlinear partial differential equations on the form $$ F(x,u,Du,D^2u) = 0 $$ in terms of solutions to ordinary differential equations built solely upon a growth…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Niklas L. P. Lundström

We construct several families of minimum genus embeddings of dense graphs using index 2 current graphs. In particular, we complete the genus formula for the octahedral graphs, solving a longstanding conjecture of Jungerman and Ringel, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-26 Timothy Sun

We present calculations of structure functions using a renormalization scheme consistent expansion which is leading order in both ln(1/x) and \alpha_s(Q^2). There is no factorization scheme dependence, and the ``physical anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Robert S. Thorne

We give the first two-dimensional pictorial presentation of Berele's correspondence \cite{Berele}, an analogue of the Robinson-Schensted (R-S) correspondence \cite{Robinson, Schensted} for the symplectic group $Sp(2n, \Cpx )$. From the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tom Roby , Itaru Terada

For a unimodular random graph $(G,\rho)$, we consider deformations of its intrinsic path metric by a (random) weighting of its vertices. This leads to the notion of the conformal growth exponent of $(G,\rho)$, which is the best asymptotic…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-02 James R. Lee

We show that the distribution of the major index over the set of involutions in S_n that avoid the pattern 321 is given by the q-analogue of the n-th central binomial coefficient. The proof consists of a composition of three non-trivial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-25 Marilena Barnabei , Flavio Bonetti , Sergi Elizalde , Matteo Silimbani

We consider a model of Dirac fermions in $2+1$ dimensions with dynamically generated, anticommuting SO(3) N\'eel and Z$_2$ Kekul\'e mass terms that permits sign-free quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The phase diagram is obtained from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-15 Toshihiro Sato , Martin Hohenadler , Fakher F. Assaad

We present a proof of the almost sure existence, uniqueness and coalescence of directed semi-infinite geodesics in planar growth models that is based on properties of an increment-stationary version of the growth process. The argument is…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Timo Seppäläinen

We study the homogeneous Kuramoto model on a graph and the geometry of its underlying optimization landscape $\min_{\boldsymbol \theta \in \mathbb R^n}-\sum_{1\leq i,j\leq n} A_{ij}\cos(\theta_i-\theta_j).$ This problem admits a dual…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Hongjin Wu , Ulrik Brandes

The classical Domino problem asks whether there exists a tiling in which none of the forbidden patterns given as input appear. In this paper, we consider the aperiodic version of the Domino problem: given as input a family of forbidden…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-02-16 Antonin Callard , Benjamin Hellouin de Menibus

Let $F$ be a field. Following the resolution of Milnor's conjecture relating the graded Witt ring of $F$ to its mod-2 Milnor $K$-theory, a major problem in the theory of symmetric bilinear forms is to understand, for any positive integer…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Stephen Scully

In his study of Kazhdan-Lusztig cells in affine type $A$, Shi has introduced an affine analog of Robinson-Schensted correspondence. We generalize the Matrix-Ball Construction of Viennot and Fulton to give a more combinatorial realization of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Michael Chmutov , Pavlo Pylyavskyy , Elena Yudovina

The present paper is devoted to the study of classes of mappings with non--bounded characteristics of quasiconformality. It is proved that the normal families of mappings distorting the families of mappings in ${\Bbb R}^n$ by special way,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-09-04 Evgeny Sevost'yanov

We develop a systematic sign-embedding framework of operator-output quantum algorithms for matrix equations and matrix functions. Differing from the contour-integral treatment, we start with the matrix-sign embedding route: an augmented…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-29 Yanqiao Wang , Jin-Peng Liu

We present an algorithm for the analytical evaluation of dimensionally regularized massless on-shell double box Feynman diagrams with arbitrary polynomials in numerators and general integer powers of propagators. Recurrence relations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 V. A. Smirnov , O. L. Veretin

The QCD at finite density is not well understood yet, where standard Monte Carlo simulation suffers from the sign problem. In order to overcome the sign problem, the method of Lefschetz thimble has been explored. Basically, the original…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Shoichiro Tsutsui , Takahiro M. Doi

The Little map and the Edelman-Greene insertion algorithm, a generalization of the Robinson-Schensted correspondence, are both used for enumerating the reduced decompositions of an element of the symmetric group. We show the Little map…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-15 Zachary Hamaker , Benjamin Young