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We extend to semi-abelian categories the notion of characteristic subobject, which is widely used in group theory and in the theory of Lie algebras. Moreover, we show that many of the classical properties of characteristic subgroups of a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-22 Alan S. Cigoli , Andrea Montoli

We introduce a general approach to traces that we consider as linear continuous functionals on some function space where we focus on some special choices for that space. This leads to an integral calculus for the computation of the precise…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Moritz Schönherr , Friedemann Schuricht

These are slides for a talk given by the authors at the conference "Current developments and directions in the Langlands program" held in honor of Robert Langlands at the Northwestern University in May of 2008. The slides can be used as a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-03 Mitya Boyarchenko , Vladimir Drinfeld

We define and prove isomorphisms between three combinatorial classes involving labeled trees. We also give an alternative proof by means of generating functions.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Ali Chouria , Vlad-Florin Drǎgoi , Jean-Gabriel Luque

We introduce the factorization graph of a finite group and study its connectedness and forbidden structures. We characterize all finite groups with connected factorization graphs and classify those with connected bipartite factorization…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Mohammad Farrokhi Derakhshandeh Ghouchan , Ali Azimi

We describe the relationship between the notions of $M$-regular sheaf and $GV$-sheaf in the case of abelian varieties. The former is a natural strengthening of the latter, and we provide an algebraic criterion characterizing it among the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-18 Giuseppe Pareschi , Mihnea Popa

We develop a general theory of extensions of flat functors along geometric morphisms of toposes, and apply it to the study of the class of theories whose classifying topos is equivalent to a presheaf topos. As a result, we obtain a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-23 Olivia Caramello

We establish basic properties of a sheaf of graded algebras canonically associated to every relative affine scheme $f : X \rightarrow S$ endowed with an action of the additive group scheme $\mathbb{G}_{ a,S}$ over a base scheme or algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-27 Adrien Dubouloz , Isac Hedén , Takashi Kishimoto

We study the syzygies of canonical curves of genus $g\geq 3$ over an algebraically closed field $\mathbb{F}$ of characteristic $p>0$. We provide a new proof of generic Green's Conjecture for $p\geq\frac{g+4}{2}$. Using the techniques from…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Yi Wei

In this paper we use topological techniques to construct generalized trace and modified dimension functions on ideals in certain ribbon categories. Examples of such ribbon categories naturally arise in representation theory where the usual…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-08 Nathan Geer , Jonathan Kujawa , Bertrand Patureau-Mirand

The Green's function of the discrete Sch\"odinger operator on a finite graph is considered. This setting reproduces Laplacian and signless Laplacian by adjusting appropriate potentials. We show two ways of the expression for the Green's…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-02 Yusuke Higuchi , Etsuo Segawa

Let G be a finite group. Denoting by cd(G) the set of degrees of the irreducible complex characters of G, we consider the character degree graph of G: this is the (simple undirected) graph whose vertices are the prime divisors of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-16 Silvio Dolfi , Emanuele Pacifici , Lucia Sanus , Victor Sotomayor

These notes form the next episode in a series of articles dedicated to a detailed proof of a cohomological index formula for transversally elliptic pseudo-differential operators and applications. The first two chapters are already available…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-21 Paul-Emile Paradan , Michèle Vergne

We compute the Frobenius trace functions of mirabolic character sheaves defined over a finite field. The answer is given in terms of the character values of general linear groups over the finite field, and the structure constants of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Michael Finkelberg , Victor Ginzburg , Roman Travkin

We present simple graph-theoretic characterizations of Cayley graphs for left-cancellative monoids, groups, left-quasigroups and quasigroups. We show that these characterizations are effective for the end-regular graphs of finite degree.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-03-26 Didier Caucal

We define the notion of a sheaf over a complex of groups. As an application, we give a criterion for the developability of a complex of groups. When the developability is witnessed by a morphism to $\mathrm{GL}(V)$ for some $V$, our…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Joshua L. Faber

We generalize the Generic Model Theorem for equivariant presheaves of structures; extending the results of Macintyre and Caicedo. We also introduce a new class of generic cohomologies and show how, for some examples, they simplify to non…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-04-28 Gabriel Padilla , Andres Villaveces

We formalize the concept of sheaves of sets on a model site by considering variables thereof, or motifs, and we construct functorially defined derived algebraic stacks from them, thereby eliminating the necessity to choose derived…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-19 Renaud Gauthier

The character theory of finite groups has numerous basic questions that are often already quite involved: enumerating of irreducible characters, their character formulas, point-wise product decompositions, and restriction/induction between…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Farid Aliniaeifard , Nathaniel Thiem

In this paper we investigate families of connected graphs which do not contain an odd cycle in their complement. Specifically, we consider graphs formed by two complete graphs connected in a particular way. We determine which of these…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Jacob Laubacher , Mark Medwid