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For $G$ a finite group, we show that functions on fields for the 2-dimensional supersymmetric sigma model with background $G$-symmetry determine cocycles for complex analytic $G$-equivariant elliptic cohomology. Similar structures in…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Daniel Berwick-Evans

In a previous paper we outlined how discrete torsion can be understood geometrically as an analogue of orbifold U(1) Wilson lines. In this paper we shall prove the remaining details. More precisely, in this paper we describe gerbes in terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric R. Sharpe

Given a compact complex algebraic variety with an effective action of a finite group $G$, and a class $\alpha \in H^2(G,U(1))$, we introduce an orbifold elliptic genus with discrete torsion $\alpha$, denoted $Ell^{\alpha}_{orb}(X,G, q, y)$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anatoly Libgober , Matthew Szczesny

In this technical note we give a purely geometric understanding of discrete torsion, as an analogue of orbifold Wilson lines for two-form tensor field potentials. In order to introduce discrete torsion in this context, we describe gerbes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric R. Sharpe

We explain the relationship between the sigma orientation and Witten genus on the one hand and the two-variable elliptic genus on the other. We show that if E is an elliptic spectrum, then the Theorem of the Cube implies the existence of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Matthew Ando , Christopher P. French , Nora Ganter

In this paper we introduce the concept of Deligne cohomology of an orbifold. We prove that the third Deligne cohomology group of a smooth \'{e}tale groupoid classify gerbes with connection over the groupoid. We argue that the $B$-field and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ernesto Lupercio , Bernardo Uribe

In this article, we study the twisting procedure of orbifold cohomology. We introduce local system and construct twisted orbifold cohomology. Then, we generalize Vafa-Witten's notion of discrete torsion to general orbifold and examine its…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yongbin Ruan

We study the elliptic genera of two-dimensional orbifold CFTs, where the orbifolding procedure introduces du Val surface singularities on the target space. The N=4 character decompositions of the elliptic genus contributions from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-27 Kenny Wong

Orbifold elliptic genus and elliptic genus of singular varieties are introduced and relation between them is studied. Elliptic genus of singular varieties is given in terms of a resolution of singularities and extends the elliptic genus of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lev Borisov , Anatoly Libgober

Orbifolding two-dimensional quantum field theories by a symmetry group can involve a choice of discrete torsion. We apply the general formalism of `orbifolding defects' to study and elucidate discrete torsion for topological field theories.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-24 Ilka Brunner , Nils Carqueville , Daniel Plencner

The concept of orbifolds should unify differential geometry with equivariant homotopy theory, so that orbifold cohomology should unify differential cohomology with proper equivariant cohomology theory. Despite the prominent role that…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Hisham Sati , Urs Schreiber

We construct a canonical Thom isomorphism in Grojnowski's equivariant elliptic cohomology, for virtual T-oriented T-equivariant spin bundles with vanishing Borel-equivariant second Chern class, which is natural under pull-back of vector…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Matthew Ando

We construct a Thom class in complex equivariant elliptic cohomology extending the equivariant Witten genus. This gives a new proof of the rigidity of the Witten genus, which exhibits a close relationship to recent work on non-equivariant…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthew Ando , Maria Basterra

Inertia orbifolds homotopy-quotiented by rotation of geometric loops play a fundamental role not only in ordinary cyclic cohomology, but more recently in constructions of equivariant Tate-elliptic cohomology and generally of transchromatic…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Hisham Sati , Urs Schreiber

We analyze orbifolds with discrete torsion of the ABJM theory by a finite subgroup $\Gamma$ of $SU(2)\times SU(2)$ . Discrete torsion is implemented by twisting the crossed product algebra resulting after orbifolding. It is shown that, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Mauricio Romo

We provide a differential cocycle model for elliptic cohomology with complex coefficients and use analytic methods to construct a cocycle representative for the Witten class in this language. Our motivation stems from the conjectural…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-08 Daniel Berwick-Evans

In this article we explain discrete torsion. Put simply, discrete torsion is the choice of orbifold group action on the B field. We derive the classification H^2(G, U(1)), we derive the twisted sector phases appearing in string loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Eric R. Sharpe

Three types of rigidity theorem for orbifold elliptic genus of level N are proved. The first type deals with the case where N is relatively prime to the orders of all isotropy groups. If the top exterior power of the tangent bundle is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Akio Hattori

We generalize the definition of orbifold elliptic genus, and introduce orbifold genera of chromatic level h, using h-tuples rather than pairs of commuting elements. We show that our genera are in fact orbifold invariants, and we prove…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-10-11 Nora Ganter

For a 2d gauged sigma model with target space $M$ and discrete gauge group $G$, we consider a generalisation of Vafa's discrete torsion $H^2(BG; U(1))$ that assigns different local discrete torsion phases to different singular loci of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-02 Philip Boyle Smith , Yuji Tachikawa
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