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A model is presented for the characterization of dissipative effects on highly nonlinear waves in one-dimensional dry granular media. The model includes three terms: Hertzian, viscoelastic, and a term proportional to the square of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Lautaro Vergara

In this paper, we consider the initial-boundary value problem of the viscous 3D primitive equations for oceanic and atmospheric dynamics with only vertical diffusion in the temperature equation. Local and global well-posedness of strong…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Chongsheng Cao , Jinkai Li , Edriss S. Titi

We introduce a closure model for coarse-grained kinetic theories of polar active fluids. Based on a quasi-equilibrium approximation of the particle distribution function, the model closely captures important analytical properties of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-17 Scott Weady , David B. Stein , Michael J. Shelley

This work extends previous 1D irreversible port-Hamiltonian system (IPHS) formulations to boundary-controlled ND distributed parameter systems describing conduction-diffusion fluid phenomena. Within a unified and thermodynamically…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-13 Luis Mora , Yann Le Gorrec , Hector Ramirez , Denis Matignon

Atmospheric collapse is likely to be of fundamental importance to tidally locked rocky exoplanets but remains understudied. Here, general results on the heat transport and stability of tidally locked terrestrial-type atmospheres are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-18 Robin Wordsworth

We investigate the Abels-Garcke-Gr\"un model that describes the motion of two viscous incompressible fluids with unmatched densities in the presence of a uniform gravitational field. For the perturbated system with respect to a given…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Maoyin Lv

Analyses of both altimetric data and in-situ measurements reveal patterns of meridionally-alternating, nearly zonal, coherent jet-like structures in many of the world ocean basins. In this context, recent Ocean General Circulation Model…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-12-01 B. T. Nadiga , D. N. Straub

Hydrodynamical simulations of two giant planets embedded in a gaseous disk have shown that in case of a smooth convergent migration they end up trapped into a mean motion resonance. These findings have led to the conviction that the onset…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-06 F. Marzari , C. Baruteau , H. Scholl

We study asymptotic dynamics of a coupled system consisting of linearized 3D Navier--Stokes equations in a bounded domain and the classical (nonlinear) elastic plate equation for in-plane motions on a flexible flat part of the boundary. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Igor Chueshov

In this paper the experimental results of the recent dynamic aperture at top energy for the CERN Large Hadron Collider are analysed by means of a diffusion model whose novelty consists of deriving the functional form of the diffusion…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-07-26 A. Bazzani , M. Giovannozzi , E. H. Maclean

In this article, the authors prove the existence of global weak solutions to the inviscid three-dimensional quasi-geostrophic equation. This equation models the evolution of the temperature on the surface of the earth. It is widely used in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Marjolaine Puel , Alexis F. Vasseur

The global in time existence of solutions of a system describing the interaction of gravitationally attracting particles with a general diffusion term and fixed energy is proved. The presented theory covers the case of the model with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-29 Robert Stańczy

A new approach to modelling free surface flows is developed that enables, for the first time, 3D consistent non-hydrostatic baroclinic physics that wets and dries in the large aspect ratio spatial domains that characterise geophysical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-28 Adam S. Candy

(Abridged) The upper atmospheres of close-in gas giant exoplanets are subjected to intense heating/tidal forces from their parent stars. Atomic/ionized hydrogen (H) layers are sufficiently rarefied that magnetic pressure may dominate gas…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 George B. Trammell , Phil Arras , Zhi-Yun Li

The authors investigate the ideal, nondriven multifluid equations of motion to identify consistent (i.e., truly stationary), mechanically static models for composition profiles within the thermosphere. These physically faithful functions…

Space Physics · Physics 2016-07-13 J. M. Picone , J. T. Emmert , D. P. Drob

An analytical model of non-Gaussian energy landscape of low-temperature fluids is developed based on the thermodynamics of the fluid of dipolar hard spheres. The entire excitation profile of the liquid, from the high temperatures to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Dmitry V. Matyushov

In this paper we prove the global existence and uniqueness (regularity) of strong solutions to the three-dimensional viscous primitive equations, which model large scale ocean and atmosphere dynamics.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chongsheng Cao , Edriss S. Titi

A thermodynamic approach to rapid phase transformations within a diffuse interface in a binary system is developed. Assuming an extended set of independent thermodynamic variables formed by the union of the classic set of slow variables and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Peter Galenko , David Jou

Models for the transport of high energy charged particles through strong magnetic turbulence play a key role in space and astrophysical studies, such as describing the propagation of solar energetic particles and high energy cosmic rays.…

The tectonic regime of rocky planets fundamentally influences their long-term evolution and cycling of volatiles between interior and atmosphere. Earth is the only known planet with active plate tectonics, but observations of exoplanets may…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-04 Tobias G. Meier , Dan J. Bower , Tim Lichtenberg , Paul J. Tackley , Brice-Olivier Demory