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A rigorous methodology for the analysis of initial boundary value problems on the half-line, $0<x<\infty$, $t>0$, for integrable nonlinear evolution PDEs has recently appeared in the literature. As an application of this methodology the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 A. S. Fokas

The isometric immersion of two-dimensional Riemannian manifold with negative Gauss curvature into the three-dimensional Euclidean space is considered through the Gauss-Codazzi equations for the first and second fundamental forms. The large…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Wentao Cao , Feimin Huang , Dehua Wang

We study the elliptic sinh-Gordon and sine-Gordon equations on the real plane and we introduce new families of solutions. We use a Backlund transformation that connects the elliptic versions of sinh-Gordon and sine-Gordon equations. As an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-20 Giannis Polychrou

We address the scattering problem in two-dimensional integrable models, focusing on the sine-Gordon theory. We use the S-matrix bootstrap approach based on analytical properties of the S-matrix to compute scattering amplitudes of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-29 Valeriia Stolbova

The sine-Gordon equation in light cone coordinates is solved when Dirichlet conditions on the L-shape boundaries of the strip [0,T]X[0,infinity) are prescribed in a class of functions that vanish (mod 2 pi) for large x at initial time. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Leon

We consider the perturbed sine-Gordon equation $\theta_{tt}-\theta_{xx}+\sin \theta= \varepsilon^2 f(\varepsilon x)$, where the external perturbation $\varepsilon^2 f(\varepsilon x)$ corresponds to a small, slowly varying electric field. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-25 Timur Mashkin

In this announcement we present a general and new approach to analyzing the asymptotics of oscillatory Riemann-Hilbert problems. Such problems arise, in particular, in evaluating the long-time behavior of nonlinear wave equations solvable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Percy Deift , Xin Zhou

In this paper we continue investigation of the constant astigmatism equation z_{yy} + (1/z)_{xx} + 2 = 0. We newly interpret its solutions as describing spherical orthogonal equiareal patterns, with relevance to two-dimensional plasticity.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-06-05 Adam Hlaváč , Michal Marvan

We generalize the nonlinear one-dimensional equation for a fluid layer surface to any geometry and we introduce a new infinite order differential equation for its traveling solitary waves solutions. This equation can be written as a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Ludu , A. R. Ionescu

We summarize some our recent results on encoding exact solutions of field equations in Einstein and modified gravity theories into solitonic hierarchies derived for nonholonomic curve flows with associated bi-Hamilton structure. We argue…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 Sergiu I. Vacaru

Wu black hole is the most general solution of maximally supersymmetric gauged supergravity in D=5, containing $U(1)^{3}$ gauge symmetry. We study the separability of the massless Klein-Gordon equation and probe its singularities for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-26 Tolga Birkandan , Mirjam Cvetič

The symmetry group method is applied to a generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation and several classes of group invarint solution for it are obtained by means of this technique. Polynomial, trigonometric and elliptic function solutions can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Bracken

We present the complete classification of equations of the form $u_{xy}=f(u,u_x,u_y)$ and the Klein-Gordon equations $v_{xy}=F(v)$ connected with one another by differential substitutions $v=\varphi(u,u_x,u_y)$ such that…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-11-27 Mariya N. Kuznetsova , Asli Pekcan , Anatoliy V. Zhiber

We provide a comprehensive overview of metric-affine geometries with spherical symmetry, which may be used in order to solve the field equations for generic gravity theories which employ these geometries as their field variables. We discuss…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-13 Manuel Hohmann

In this paper we provide a characterization of intrinsic Lipschitz graphs in the sub-Riemannian Heisenberg groups in terms of their distributional gradients. Moreover, we prove the equivalence of different notions of continuous weak…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-14 Francesco Bigolin , Laura Caravenna , Francesco Serra Cassano

We give a revealing expose that addresses an important issue in scattering theory of how to construct two asymptotically sinusoidal solutions of the wave equation with a phase shift using the same basis having the same boundary conditions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. D. Alhaidari

In this article, we study the numerical solution of the one dimensional nonlinear sine-Gordon by using the modified cubic B-spline differential quadrature method. The scheme is a combination of a modified cubic B spline basis function and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-03 H. S. Shukla , Mohammad Tamsir , Vineet K. Srivastava

The 4-dimensional effective theory arising from an induced gravity action for a co-dimension greater than one brane consists of multiple galileon fields pi^I, I=1...N, invariant under separate Galilean transformations for each scalar, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-04 Melinda Andrews , Kurt Hinterbichler , Justin Khoury , Mark Trodden

We derive a new class of exact solutions characterized by the Szekeres-Szafron metrics (of class I), admitting in general no isometries. The source is a fluid with viscosity but zero heat flux (adiabatic but irreversible evolution) whose…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Roberto A. Sussman , Josep Triginer

Effective theories of a scalar $\phi$ invariant under the internal \textit{galileon symmetry} $\phi\to\phi+b_\mu x^\mu$ have been extensively studied due to their special theoretical and phenomenological properties. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-16 David Pirtskhalava , Luca Santoni , Enrico Trincherini , Filippo Vernizzi