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We prove several new sufficient conditions for hamiltonicity and bipancyclicity in balanced bipartite digraphs, in terms of sums of degrees over dominating or dominated pairs of vertices.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Janusz Adamus

To any graph we associate a sequence of integers called the gonality sequence of the graph, consisting of the minimum degrees of divisors of increasing rank on the graph. This is a tropical analogue of the gonality sequence of an algebraic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-19 Ivan Aidun , Frances Dean , Ralph Morrison , Teresa Yu , Julie Yuan

Roussel and Rubio proved a lemma which is essential in the proof of the Strong Perfect Graph Theorem. We give a new short proof of the main case of this lemma. In this note, we also give a short proof of Hayward's decomposition theorem for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Nicolas Trotignon , Kristina Vušković

The study of graph discrepancy problems, initiated by Erd\H{o}s in the 1960s, has received renewed attention in recent years. In general, given a $2$-edge-coloured graph $G$, one is interested in embedding a copy of a graph $H$ in $G$ with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Andrea Freschi , Allan Lo

We introduce a natural notion of holomorphic map between generalized complex manifolds and we prove some related results on Dirac structures and generalized Kaehler manifolds.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Liviu Ornea , Radu Pantilie

We prove a duality theorem for quantum groupoid (weak Hopf algebra) actions that extends the well-known result for usual Hopf algebras.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitri Nikshych

We give a new proof of the Alexander-Wermer Theorem that characterizes the oriented curves in C^n which bound positive holomorphic chains, in terms of the linking numbers of the curve with algebraic cycles in the complement. In fact, we…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-12-12 F. Reese Harvey , H. Blaine Lawson

We study the problem of finding a Hamiltonian cycle under the promise that the input graph has a minimum degree of at least $n/2$, where $n$ denotes the number of vertices in the graph. The classical theorem of Dirac states that such graphs…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-07-24 Noy Biton , Reut Levi , Moti Medina

In this paper we show how the theory of monads can be used to deduce in a uniform manner several duality theorems involving categories of relations on one side and categories of algebras with homomorphisms preserving only some operations on…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-02-25 Dirk Hofmann , Pedro Nora

In this article, we mainly obtain the Riemann-Hurwitz theorems for harmonic morphisms on (vertex-weighted) metric graphs or metrized complexes of algebraic curves, inspired of the recent work on harmonic morphisms of graphs or metrized…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Tingbin Cao , Mengnan Cheng

We give continuity properties of bitraces on (possibly non-commutative) Banach *-algebras based on the Closed Graph Theorem, leading to a simplified proof of the Theorem of Varopoulos in the commutative case.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-05-02 Marco Thill

In this paper we study Cartesian products of graphs and their divisorial gonality, which is a tropical version of the gonality of an algebraic curve. We present an upper bound on the gonality of the Cartesian product of any two graphs, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Ivan Aidun , Ralph Morrison

We consider acyclic r-colorings in graphs and digraphs: they color the vertices in r colors, each of which induces an acyclic graph or digraph. (This includes the dichromatic number of a digraph, and the arboricity of a graph.) For any…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-11-25 Tom\' as Feder , Pavol Hell , Carlos Subi

The recent two proofs for the (weak) factorization theorem for birational maps, one by W{\l}odarczyk and the other by Abramovich-Karu-Matsuki-W{\l}odarczyk rely on the results of Morelli. The former uses the process for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Abramovich , K. Matsuki , S. Rashid

We start with a discussion on Alexander invariants, and then prove some general results concerning the divisibility of the Alexander polynomials and the supports of the Alexander modules, via Artin's vanishing theorem for perverse sheaves.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-04-03 Alexandru Dimca , Laurentiu Maxim

In this paper, we prove that the property of being a grape (in any of its variants) is invariant under Alexander duality. The explicitly determined (simple-)homotopy type of a grape can be transferred to its Alexander dual via Combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Mario Marietti

Dirac proved that each $n$-vertex $2$-connected graph with minimum degree at least $k$ contains a cycle of length at least $\min\{2k, n\}$. We consider a hypergraph version of this result. A Berge cycle in a hypergraph is an alternating…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Alexandr Kostochka , Ruth Luo , Grace McCourt

Recently, Baker and Norine have proven a Riemann-Roch theorem for finite graphs. We extend their results to metric graphs and thus establish a Riemann-Roch theorem for divisors on (abstract) tropical curves.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-07-11 Andreas Gathmann , Michael Kerber

Given a smooth proper morphism $f\colon X\rightarrow S$, we introduce a certain derived category where morphisms are permitted to be $\mathcal{O}_S$-linear differential operators. We then prove a generalisation of Serre duality that applies…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Caleb Ji , Casimir Kothari , Oliver Li , Svetlana Makarova , Shubhankar Sahai , Sridhar Venkatesh

In this paper, we introduce a notion of clock moves for spanning trees in plane graphs. This enables us to develop a spanning tree model of an Alexander polynomial for a plane graph and prove the unimodal property of its associate…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Wenbo Liao , Zhongtao Wu