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We give a new and rigorous duality relation between two central notions of weak solutions of nonlinear PDEs: entropy and viscosity solutions. It takes the form of the nonlinear dual inequality: \begin{equation}\int |S_t u_0-S_t v_0|…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Nathaël Alibaud , Jørgen Endal , Espen Robstad Jakobsen

Let $(M,\omega)$ be an almost symplectic manifold ($\omega$ is a non degenerate, not closed, 2-form). We say that a vector field $X$ of $M$ is locally Hamiltonian if $L_X\omega=0,d(i(X)\omega)=0$, and it is Hamiltonian if, furthermore, the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Izu Vaisman

We consider the Hamilton-Jacobi equation \[{H}(x,u,Du)=0,\quad x\in M, \] where $M$ is a connected, closed and smooth Riemannian manifold, ${H}(x,u,p)$ satisfies Tonelli conditions with respect to $p$ and certain decreasing condition with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Kaizhi Wang , Lin Wang , Jun Yan

We found a new formulation to the Euler-Lagrange equation of the Willmore functional for immersed surfaces in ${\R}^m$. This new formulation of Willmore equation appears to be of divergence form, moreover, the non-linearities are made of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Riviere Tristan

We consider minimizers $u_\varepsilon$ of the Ginzburg-Landau energy with quadratic divergence or curl penalization on a simply-connected two-dimensional domain $\Omega$. On the boundary, strong tangential anchoring is imposed. We prove a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Lia Bronsard , Andrew Colinet , Dominik Stantejsky , Lee van Brussel

We prove a Liouville-type theorem that is one-dimensional symmetry and classification results for non-negative $L^q$-viscosity solutions of the equation \begin{equation*} -\mathcal{M}_{\lambda, \Lambda}^{\pm}(D^2u)\pm |Du|^p=0, x\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Rodrigo Fuentes , Alexander Quaas

We establish a comparison principle for viscosity subsolutions and supersolutions of a broad class of second-order quasilinear, maximally subelliptic PDEs on general manifolds. In fact, we prove the comparison theorem for a larger class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Gautam Neelakantan Memana

The three dimensional primitive equations with full viscosity are considered in a horizontally periodic box $\Omega$, which are subject to either the homogeneous Neumann or Dirichlet conditions on the upper and bottom parts of the boundary.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Takahito Kashiwabara

Let us consider the autonomous obstacle problem \begin{equation*} \min_v \int_\Omega F(Dv(x)) \, dx \end{equation*} on a specific class of admissible functions, where we suppose the Lagrangian satisfies proper hypotheses of convexity and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Samuele Riccò , Andrea Torricelli

In \cite{CHMY04}, we studied $p$-mean curvature and the associated $p$-minimal surfaces in the Heisenberg group from the viewpoint of PDE and differential geometry. In this paper, we look into the problem through the variational…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-14 Jih-Hsin Cheng , Jenn-Fang Hwang , Paul Yang

We study the nonhomogeneous Dirichlet problem for first order Hamilton-Jacobi equations associated with Tonelli Hamiltonians on a bounded domain $\Omega$ of $\R^n$ assuming the energy level to be supercritical. First, we show that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Piermarco Cannarsa , Wei Cheng , Marco Mazzola , Kaizhi Wang

We prove conditional weak-strong uniqueness of the potential Euler solution for external flow around a smooth body in three space dimensions, within the class of viscosity weak solutions with the same initial data. Our sufficient condition…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Hao Quan , Gregory L. Eyink

We provide new general methods in the calculus of variations for the anisotropic Plateau problem in arbitrary dimension and codimension. A new direct proof of Almgren's 1968 existence result is presented; namely, we produce from a class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Jenny Harrison , Harrison Pugh

We prove uniqueness of least-energy solutions to the fractional Lane-Emden equation, under homogeneous Dirichlet exterior conditions, when the underlying domain is a ball $B \subset \mathbb{R}^N$. The equation is characterized by a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Azahara DelaTorre , Enea Parini

We study the solution $u_\varepsilon$ to the Navier-Stokes equations in $\mathbb R^3$ perforated by small particles centered at $(\varepsilon \mathbb Z)^3$ with no-slip boundary conditions at the particles. We study the behavior of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Richard M. Höfer

We study a minimisation problem in $L^p$ and $L^\infty$ for certain cost functionals, where the class of admissible mappings is constrained by the Navier-Stokes equations. Problems of this type are motivated by variational data assimilation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Ed Clark , Nikos Katzourakis , Boris Muha

Let $n \geq 2$ and $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a bounded domain. Then by Trudinger-Moser embedding, $W_0^{1,n}(\Omega)$ is embedded in an Orlicz space consisting of exponential functions. Consider the corresponding semi linear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-28 Adimurthi , Karthik A , Jacques Giacomoni

In this article we prove existence of minimizers of the Landau-de Gennes energy for liquid crystals with homogeneous external magnetic field and strong uniaxial planar anchoring. Next we consider the asymptotics of solutions to the joint…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Lia Bronsard , Dean Louizos , Dominik Stantejsky

We study vector minimizers u of the Allen-Cahn functional with potentials possessing N global minima defined on bounded domains, with certain geometrical features and Dirichlet conditions on the boundary. We derive a sharp lower bound for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Nicholas D. Alikakos , Giorgio Fusco

In this work, we demonstrate that the Bochner integral representation of the Algebraic Riccati Equations (ARE) are well-posed without any compactness assumptions on the coefficient and semigroup operators. From this result, we then are able…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-05 James Cheung
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