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A matroid $N$ is said to be triangle-rounded in a class of matroids $\mathcal{M}$ if each $3$-connected matroid $M\in \mathcal{M}$ with a triangle $T$ and an $N$-minor has an $N$-minor with $T$ as triangle. Reid gave a result useful to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-14 João Paulo Costalonga , Xianqiang Zhou

We call a matroid element "loose" if it is contained in no circuits of size less than the rank of the matroid. A matroid in which all elements are loose is a paving matroid. Acketa determined all binary paving matroids, while Oxley…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Jagdeep Singh , Thomas Zaslavsky

In this paper, we give a complete characterization of binary matroids with no $P_9$-minor. A 3-connected binary matroid $M$ has no $P_9$-minor if and only if $M$ is one of the internally 4-connected non-regular minors of a special…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-06 Guoli Ding , Haidong Wu

If $\mathcal{C}$ is a minor-closed class of matroids, the class $\mathcal{C}'$ of integer polymatroids whose natural matroids are in $\mathcal{C}$ is also minor closed, as is the class $\mathcal{C}'_k$ of $k$-polymatroids in $\mathcal{C}'$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Joseph E. Bonin , Kevin Long

Let ${\bf A}={\bf A}_{n,m,k}$ be a random $n\times m$ matrix over $\mathbf{GF}_2$ wher each column consists of $k$ randomly chosen ones. Let $M$ be an arbirary fixed binary matroid. We show that if $m/n$ and $k$ are sufficiently large then…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-13 Colin Cooper , Alan Frieze , Wesley Pegden

The class of 2-regular matroids is a natural generalisation of regular and near-regular matroids. We prove an excluded-minor characterisation for the class of 2-regular matroids. The class of 3-regular matroids coincides with the class of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Nick Brettell , James Oxley , Charles Semple , Geoff Whittle

We consider the problem of determining whether the union of two infinite matroids is a matroid. We introduce a superclass of the finitary matroids, the nearly finitary matroids, and prove that the union of two nearly finitary matroids is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-10 Elad Aigner-Horev , Johannes Carmesin , Jan-Oliver Fröhlich

The foundation of a matroid is a canonical algebraic invariant which classifies representations of the matroid up to rescaling equivalence. Foundations of matroids are pastures, a simultaneous generalization of partial fields and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Matthew Baker , Oliver Lorscheid

We provide a combinatorial study of split matroids, a class that was motivated by the study of matroid polytopes from a tropical geometry point of view. A nice feature of split matroids is that they generalize paving matroids, while being…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Kristóf Bérczi , Tamás Király , Tamás Schwarcz , Yutaro Yamaguchi , Yu Yokoi

Thin sums matroids were introduced to extend the notion of representability to non-finitary matroids. We give a new criterion for testing when the thin sums construction gives a matroid. We show that thin sums matroids over thin families…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-30 Hadi Afzali , Nathan Bowler

We discuss a conjecture of Ingleton on excluded minors for base-orderability, and, extending a result he stated, we prove that infinitely many of the matroids that he identified are excluded minors for base-orderability, as well as for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Joseph E. Bonin , Thomas J. Savitsky

In 1963, Halin and Jung proved that every simple graph with minimum degree at least four has $K_5$ or $K_{2,2,2}$ as a minor. Mills and Turner proved an analog of this theorem by showing that every $3$-connected binary matroid in which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Matthew Mizell , James Oxley

Bicircular lift matroids are a class of matroids defined on the edge set of a graph. For a given graph $G$, the circuits of its bicircular lift matroid are the edge sets of those subgraphs of $G$ that contain at least two cycles, and are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Rong Chen , Zifei Gao

For a matroid $M$, an element $e$ such that both $M\backslash e$ and $M/e$ are regular is called a regular element of $M$. We determine completely the structure of non-regular matroids with at least two regular elements. Besides four small…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Sandra Kingan , Manoel Lemos

Split matroids form a minor-closed class of matroids, and are defined by placing conditions on the system of split hyperplanes in the matroid base polytope. They can equivalently be defined in terms of structural properties involving cyclic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-07 Amanda Cameron , Dillon Mayhew

Lattice path matroids and bicircular matroids are two well-known classes of transversal matroids. In the seminal work of Bonin and de Mier about structural properties of lattice path matroids, the authors claimed that lattice path matroids…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-07 Santiago Guzmán-Pro , Winfried Hochstättler

We investigate the set of excluded minors of connectivity 2 for the class of frame matroids. We exhibit a list $\mathcal{E}$ of 18 such matroids, and show that if $N$ is such an excluded minor, then either $N \in \mathcal{E}$ or $N$ is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Matt DeVos , Daryl Funk , Irene Pivotto

This paper studies systems of polynomial equations that provide information about orientability of matroids. First, we study systems of linear equations over GF(2), originally alluded to by Bland and Jensen in their seminal paper on weak…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-01 J. A. De Loera , J. Lee , S. Margulies , J. Miller

Let $M$ be a matroid defined on a finite set $E$ and $L\subset E$. $L$ is locked in $M$ if $M|L$ and $M^*|(E\backslash L)$ are 2-connected, and $min\{r(L), r^*(E\backslash L)\} \geq 2$. Locked subsets characterize nontrivial facets of the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-06-20 Brahim Chaourar

If $C_1$ and $C_2$ are circuits in a matroid $M$ with $e_1$ in $C_1-C_2$ and $e$ in $C_1\cap C_2$, then $M$ has a circuit $C_3$ such that $e\in C_3\subseteq (C_1\cup C_2)-e$. This strong circuit elimination axiom is inherently asymmetric. A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Christine Cho , James Oxley , Suijie Wang