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We construct an explicit minimal model for an algebra over the cobar-construction of a differential graded operad. The structure maps of this minimal model are expressed in terms of sums over decorated trees. We introduce the appropriate…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Joseph Chuang , Andrey Lazarev

We study the weight-graded compactly supported cohomology of the moduli spaces of curves $\mathcal{M}_{g,n}$ using the Getzler-Kapranov graph complex. After recollecting the theory and some previous results, we compute the cohomology in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Marco Belli

It is a classical result that the category of finitely-generated free monoids serves as a PROP for commutative bialgebras. Attaching permutations to fix the order of multiplication, we construct an extension of this category that is…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Jorge Becerra

Recently S.A. Merkulov established a link between differential geometry and homological algebra by giving descriptions of several differential geometric structures in terms of minimal resolutions of props. In particular he described the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-04 Henrik Strohmayer

In this article, we give conditions on a graph under which the Lov\'{a}sz' original bound of the graph can be improved by increasing the topological connectivity of its neighbourhood complex. We also work out conditions under which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-16 Shuchita Goyal , Rekha Santhanam

Komlos [Komlos: Tiling Turan Theorems, Combinatorica, 2000] determined the asymptotically optimal minimum-degree condition for covering a given proportion of vertices of a host graph by vertex-disjoint copies of a fixed graph H, thus…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Jan Hladký , Ping Hu , Diana Piguet

This paper studies the formal deformations of differential algebra morphisms. As a consequence, we develop a cohomology theory of differential algebra morphisms to interpret the lower degree cohomology groups as formal deformations. Then,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Lei Du , Yanhong Bao

In this note, it is proved that a graphs is $(2K_2,P_4)$-free if and only if its edge ring is universally Koszul. Using properties of this family of graphs, we show that Universally Koszul algebras defined by graphs have linear minimal free…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-03-15 Rashid Zaare-Nahandi

The aim of this article is to provide space level maps between configuration spaces of graphs that are predicted by algebraic manipulations of cellular chains. More explicitly, we consider edge contraction and half-edge deletion, and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Sanjana Agarwal , Maya Banks , Nir Gadish , Dane Miyata

We introduce a filtration on the simplicial homology of a finite simplicial complex X using bi-colourings of its vertices. This yields two dual homology theories closely related to discrete Morse matchings on X. We give an explicit…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-05 Daniele Celoria

In this paper, we consider homological properties of so-called graph ideals. Consider $\Gamma$ is a graph with vertices $t_1$, ..., $t_s$, without self-loops and multiple adjacencies. We can associate with such a graph an ideal…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-08-29 Evgeny S. Golod , Georgy A. Osipov

We give an algebraic presentation of directed acyclic graph structure, introducing a symmetric monoidal equational theory whose free PROP we characterise as that of finite abstract dags with input/output interfaces. Our development provides…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Marcelo Fiore , Marco Devesas Campos

This paper deals with the homotopy theory of differential graded operads. We endow the Koszul dual category of curved conilpotent cooperads, where the notion of quasi-isomorphism barely makes sense, with a model category structure Quillen…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Brice Le Grignou

In a recent series of papers, Hosoya drew the attention to a particular aspect of constructing cospectral graphs by using coalescences: that cospectral graphs can be constructed by attaching multiple copies of a rooted graph in different…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Salem Al-Yakoob , Ali Kanso , Dragan Stevanović

Given an acyclic twisting cochain $\pi:C\to A$, from a curved dg coalgebra $C$ to a dg algebra $A$, we show that the associated twisted hom complex $\mathrm{Hom}^\pi_k(C,A)$ has cohomology equal to the Hochschild cohomology of $A$, as a…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Cris Negron

A theory is developed which uses "networks" (directed acyclic graphs with some extra structure) as a formalism for expressions in multilinear algebra. It is shown that this formalism is valid for arbitrary PROPs (short for 'PROducts and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-04-12 Lars Hellström

By slicing the Heegaard diagram for a given $3$-manifold in a particular way, it is possible to construct $\mathcal{A}_{\infty}$-bimodules, the tensor product of which retrieves the Heegaard Floer homology of the original 3-manifold. The…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Isabella Khan

We introduce a cohomology theory of grading-restricted vertex algebras. To construct the {\it correct} cohomologies, we consider linear maps from tensor powers of a grading-restricted vertex algebra to "rational functions valued in the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-11-01 Yi-Zhi Huang

In this paper we present a proof system that operates on graphs instead of formulas. Starting from the well-known relationship between formulas and cographs, we drop the cograph-conditions and look at arbitrary undirected) graphs. This…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Matteo Acclavio , Ross Horne , Lutz Straßburger

We make some observations on binomial edge ideals, with the characterization of their Koszulness as motivation. Inspired by results of Ene, Herzog and Hibi, we discuss building Koszul graphs from smaller pieces in a controlled manner. We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-12-12 Oscar Kivinen