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We study and derive algorithms for nonlinear eigenvalue problems, where the system matrix depends on the eigenvector, or several eigenvectors (or their corresponding invariant subspace). The algorithms are derived from an implicit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-02 Elias Jarlebring , Parikshit Upadhyaya

We derive computable formulas for the structured backward errors of a complex number $\lambda$ when considered as an approximate eigenvalue of rational matrix polynomials that carry a symmetry structure. We consider symmetric,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Anshul Prajapati , Punit Sharma

Estimation of the precision matrix (or inverse covariance matrix) is of great importance in statistical data analysis and machine learning. However, as the number of parameters scales quadratically with the dimension $p$, computation…

Computation · Statistics 2022-11-02 Qian LI , Binyan Jiang , Defeng Sun

In this paper we study the structure and give bounds for the eigenvalues of the $n\times n$ matrix, which $ij$ entry is $(i,j)^\alpha[i,j]^\beta$, where $\alpha,\beta\in\Rset$, $(i,j)$ is the greatest common divisor of $i$ and $j$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-03 Mika Mattila , Pentti Haukkanen

The goal of this expository note is to give a short, self-contained proof of nearly optimal lower bounds for the second largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of regular graphs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-22 Igor Balla , Eero Räty , Benny Sudakov , István Tomon

We develop several efficient algorithms for the classical \emph{Matrix Scaling} problem, which is used in many diverse areas, from preconditioning linear systems to approximation of the permanent. On an input $n\times n$ matrix $A$, this…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-04-10 Zeyuan Allen-Zhu , Yuanzhi Li , Rafael Oliveira , Avi Wigderson

Many matrices appearing in numerical methods for partial differential equations and integral equations are rank-structured, i.e., they contain submatrices that can be approximated by matrices of low rank. A relatively general class of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Steffen Börm , Knut Reimer

Given a simple graph $G$, its $A_\alpha$ matrix is a convex combination with parameter $\alpha\in [0,1]$ of its adjacency matrix and its degree diagonal matrices. Here we compare two lower bounds presented in [J. D. G. Silva Jr., C. S.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Giovanni Barbarino

In this paper we provide an analytical procedure which leads to a system of $(n-2)^2$ polynomial equations whose solutions give the parameterisation of the complex $n\times n$ Hadamard matrices. It is shown that in general the Hadamard…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Petre Dita

In this paper we are concerned to find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a real symetric matrix by applying a new numerical method similar to Jacobi method. Our approch consists to use a new orthogonal matrix. The computation of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-30 Nassim Guerraiche

In this paper, we give estimates for both upper and lower bounds of eigenvalues of a simple matrix. The estimates are shaper than the known results.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-15 J. Chen

Consider the following optimization problem: Given $n \times n$ matrices $A$ and $\Lambda$, maximize $\langle A, U\Lambda U^*\rangle$ where $U$ varies over the unitary group $\mathrm{U}(n)$. This problem seeks to approximate $A$ by a matrix…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-07-08 Oren Mangoubi , Yikai Wu , Satyen Kale , Abhradeep Guha Thakurta , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

We characterize the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a class of complex valued tridiagonal $n$ by $n$ matrices subject to arbitrary boundary conditions, i.e. with arbitrary elements on the first and last rows of the matrix. %By boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-17 J. J. P. Veerman , D. K. Hammond , Pablo E. Baldivieso

Many questions in number theory concern the nonvanishing of determinants of square matrices of logarithms (complex or p-adic) of algebraic numbers. We present a new conjecture that states that if such a matrix has vanishing determinant,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-16 Samit Dasgupta , Mahesh Kakde

The nonzero eigenvalues of $AB$ are equal to those of $BA$: an identity that holds as long as the products are square, even when $A,B$ are rectangular. This fact naturally suggests an efficient algorithm for computing eigenvalues and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Yuji Nakatsukasa

For given k distinct complex conjugate pairs, l distinct real numbers, and a given graph G on 2k+l vertices with a matching of size at least k, we will show that there is a real matrix whose eigenvalues are the given numbers and its graph…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Keivan Hassani Monfared

Development of efficient business process models and determination of their characteristic properties are subject of intense interdisciplinary research. Here, we consider a business process model as a directed graph. Its nodes correspond to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2011-12-30 M. Abel , D. L. Shepelyansky

We prove the conjecture of Baik, Deift, and Johansson which says that with respect to the Plancherel measure on the set of partitions of $n$, the 1st, 2nd, and so on, rows behave, suitably scaled, like the 1st, 2nd, and so on, eigenvalues…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrei Okounkov

A square matrix is called stochastic (or row-stochastic) if it is non-negative and has each row sum equal to unity. Here, we constitute an eigenvalue localization theorem for a stochastic matrix, by using its principal submatrices. As an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-02 Anirban Banerjee , Ranjit Mehatari

The notion of root polynomials of a polynomial matrix $P(\lambda)$ was thoroughly studied in [F. Dopico and V. Noferini, Root polynomials and their role in the theory of matrix polynomials, Linear Algebra Appl. 584:37--78, 2020]. In this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-07 Vanni Noferini , Paul Van Dooren