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We study the criticality of a Potts interface by introducing a {\it froth} model which, unlike its SOS Ising counterpart, incorporates bubbles of different phases. The interface is fractal at the phase transition of a pure system. However,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Mehran Kardar , Attilio L. Stella , Giovanni Sartoni , Bernard Derrida

We derive a model for voltage-induced wetting, so-called electrowetting, from the principle of virtual displacement. Our model includes the possibility that charge is trapped in or on the wetted surface. Experimentally, we show reversible…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 H. J. J. Verheijen , M. W. J. Prins

We study the interfaces separating different phases of 3D systems by means of the Reflection Positivity method. We treat discrete non-linear sigma-models, which exhibit power-law decay of correlations at low temperatures, and we prove the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Senya Shlosman , Yvon Vignaud

We study the effect of a uniform shear flow on an interface separating the two broken-symmetry ordered phases of a two-dimensional system with nonconserved scalar order parameter. The interface, initially flat and perpendicular to the flow,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Rui D. M. Travasso , Alan J. Bray , Andrea Cavagna

We study numerically the roughening properties of an interface in a two-dimensional Ising model with either random bonds or random fields, which are representative of universality classes where disorder acts only on the interface or also…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-04-28 Federico Corberi , Eugenio Lippiello , Marco Zannetti

In equilibrium the interface potential that describes the interaction between two AB interfaces in a binary blend of A and B homopolymers is attractive at all distances, resulting in coarsening of the blend morphology even in the absence of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-18 Louis Pigard , Marcus Müller

Recent studies of wetting in a two-component square-gradient model of interfaces in a fluid mixture, showing three-phase bulk coexistence, have revealed some highly surprising features. Numerical results show that the density profile paths,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-11-13 Andrew O. Parry , C. Rascón

Biphasic interfaces are complex but fascinating regimes that display a number of properties distinct from those of the bulk. The CO$_2$-H$_2$O interface, in particular, has been the subject of a number of studies on account of its…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-13 Samuel G. H. Brookes , Venkat Kapil , Christoph Schran , Angelos Michaelides

We report on a combined atomistic molecular dynamics simulation and implicit solvent analysis of a generic hydrophobic pocket-ligand (host-guest) system. The approaching ligand induces complex wetting/dewetting transitions in the weakly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-17 P. Setny , Z. Wang , L. -T. Cheng , B. Li , J. A. McCammon , J. Dzubiella

The shape of a liquid-air interface advancing on a heterogeneous surface was studied experimentally, together with the force induced by the pinning of the contact line to surface defects. Different surfaces were considered with circular…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-22 Solomon S. Melides , Dominic Vella , Marco Ramaioli

Hydrophobic interactions are central to biological self-assembly and soft matter organization, yet their microscopic origins remain debated. A key hallmark is the strengthening of attraction between hydrophobic solutes with increasing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-25 Nigel B. Wilding , Francesco Turci

Interfaces in three-dimensional many-body systems can exhibit rich phenomena beyond the corresponding bulk properties. In particular, they can fluctuate and give rise to massless low energy degrees of freedom even in the presence of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-13 Atsushi Ueda , Lander Burgelman , Luca Tagliacozzo , Laurens Vanderstraeten

We consider the extended Hubbard model in the atomic limit on a Bethe lattice with coordination number z. By using the equations of motion formalism, the model is exactly solved for both attractive and repulsive intersite potential V. By…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-04-24 F. Mancini , F. P. Mancini , A. Naddeo

Here, we quantitatively determine the impact of III-V/Si interface atomic configuration on the wetting properties of the system. Based on a description at the atomic scale using density functional theory, we first show that it is possible…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-22 S. Pallikkara Chandrasekharan , I. Lucci , D. Gupta , C. Cornet , L. Pedesseau

Electrostatic interactions between point charges embedded into interfaces separating dielectric media are omnipresent in soft matter systems and often control their stability. Such interactions are typically complicated and do not resemble…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-09 Alexander Morozov , Iain Muntz , Job H. J. Thijssen , Davide Marenduzzo

We consider the critical behavior at an interface which separates two semi-infinite subsystems belonging to different universality classes, thus having different set of critical exponents, but having a common transition temperature. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. A. Bagamery , L. Turban , F. Igloi

We consider the interactions between two uncharged planar macroscopic surfaces immersed in an electrolyte solution which are induced by interfacial selectivity. These forces are taken into account by introducing a depletion free-energy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. N. Tamashiro , P. Pincus

When a solid plate is withdrawn from a partially wetting liquid, a liquid layer dewets the moving substrate. High-speed imaging reveals alternating thin and thick regions in the entrained layer in the transverse direction at steady state.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-18 Mengfei He

A self-consistent mean-field method is used to study critical wetting transitions under nonequilibrium conditions by analyzing Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) interfaces in the presence of a bounding substrate. In the case of positive KPZ…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. de los Santos , E. Romera , O. Al Hammal , M. A. Munoz

The wetting of a charged wedge-like wall by an electrolyte solution is investigated by means of classical density functional theory. As in other studies on wedge wetting, this geometry is considered as the most simple deviation from a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-25 Maximilian Mußotter , Markus Bier