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Louis W. Shapiro gave a combinatorial proof of a bilinear generating function for Chebyshev polynomials equivalent to the formula 1/(1-ax-x^2) * 1/(1-bx-x^2) = (1-x^2)/(1-abx-(2+a^2+b^2)x^2 -abx^3+x^4), where * denotes the Hadamard product.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-07-21 Jong Hyun Kim

One of the main goals of design theory is to classify, characterize and count various combinatorial objects with some prescribed properties. In most cases, however, one quickly encounters a combinatorial explosion and even if the complete…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-24 Ferenc Szöllősi

Linear structural equation models relate the components of a random vector using linear interdependencies and Gaussian noise. Each such model can be naturally associated with a mixed graph whose vertices correspond to the components of the…

We introduce a method of rigorous analysis of the location and type of complex singularities for nonlinear higher order PDEs as a function of the initial data. The method is applied to determine rigorously the asymptotic structure of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 O. Costin , S. Tanveer

This paper presents a systematic study of coproducts. This is carried out principally, but not exclusively, for finitely generated quasivarieties A that admit a (term) reduct in the variety D of bounded distributive lattices. In this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-08-22 L. M. Cabrer , H. A. Priestley

In regression tasks, aleatoric uncertainty is commonly addressed by considering a parametric distribution of the output variable, which is based on strong assumptions such as symmetry, unimodality or by supposing a restricted shape. These…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-30 Axel Brando , Jose A. Rodríguez-Serrano , Jordi Vitrià , Alberto Rubio

In complex systems, crucial parameters are often subject to unpredictable changes in time. Climate, biological evolution and networks provide numerous examples for such non-stationarities. In many cases, improved statistical models are…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-12-09 Frederik Meudt , Martin Theissen , Rudi Schäfer , Thomas Guhr

Let F be the quotient of an analytic function with a product of linear functions. Working in the framework of analytic combinatorics in several variables, we compute asymptotic formulae for the Taylor coefficients of F using multivariate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Yuliy Baryshnikov , Stephen Melczer , Robin Pemantle

We consider approximating data structures with collections of the items that they contain. For examples, lists, binary trees, tuples, etc, can be approximated by sets or multisets of the items within them. Such approximations can be used to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-08-17 Dale Miller

In this paper, we develop a functional differentiability approach for solving statistical optimal allocation problems. We derive Hadamard differentiability of the value functions through analyzing the properties of the sorting operator…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-02-24 Kai Feng , Han Hong , Denis Nekipelov

We make an asymptotic analysis via singularity analysis of generating functions of a number sequence that involves the Fibonacci numbers and generalizes the binomial coefficients.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Hebert Pérez-Rosés

The Hadamard product of tensor train (TT) tensors is a fundamental nonlinear operation in scientific computing and data analysis. However, due to its tendency to significantly increase TT ranks, the Hadamard product poses a major…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Zhonghao Sun , Jizu Huang , Chuanfu Xiao , Chao Yang

We introduce a sequent calculus with a simple restriction of Lambek's product rules that precisely captures the classical Tamari order, i.e., the partial order on fully-bracketed words (equivalently, binary trees) induced by a…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Noam Zeilberger

Modelling of singularities given by discontinuous functions or distributions by means of generalized functions has proved useful in many problems posed by physical phenomena. We introduce in a systematic way generalized functions of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-05-31 Blagovest Damyanov

We compute averages of products and ratios of characteristic polynomials associated with Orthogonal, Unitary, and Symplectic Ensembles of Random Matrix Theory. The pfaffian/determinantal formulas for these averages are obtained, and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Borodin , E. Strahov

Recombining trinomial trees are a workhorse for modeling discrete-event systems in option pricing, logistics, and feedback control. Because each node stores a state-dependent quantity, a depth-$D$ tree naively yields $\mathcal{O}(3^{D})$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Ethan Torres , Ramavarapu Sreenivas , Richard Sowers

Contraction analysis establishes exponential incremental convergence of a nonlinear system by solving a linear matrix inequality for a contraction metric, and has become a standard resource for solving problems in nonlinear control and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Winfried Lohmiller , Jean-Jacques Slotine

We propose a new operator defined between two tensors, the broadcast product. The broadcast product calculates the Hadamard product after duplicating elements to align the shapes of the two tensors. Complex tensor operations in libraries…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Yusuke Matsui , Tatsuya Yokota

In most stochastic models of molecular sequence evolution the probability of each possible pattern of homologous characters at a site is estimated numerically. However in the case of Kimura's three-substitution-types (K3ST) model, these…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Michael D. Hendy , Sagi Snir

The generating series of a number of different objects studied in arithmetic statistics can be built out of Euler products. Euler products often have very nice analytic properties, and by constructing a meromorphic continuation one can use…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Brandon Alberts
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