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A generalized gauge invariant Ising model on random surfaces with non-trivial topology is proposed and investigated with the dual transformation. It is proved that the model is self-dual in case of a self-dual lattice. In special cases the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Z. B. Li , B. Zheng , L. Schülke

This paper presents explicit algebraic transformations of some Gauss hypergeometric functions. Specifically, the transformations considered apply to hypergeometric solutions of hypergeometric differential equations with the local exponent…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Raimundas Vidunas

We develop the basic formulae of hyperspherical trigonometry in multidimensional Euclidean space, using multidimensional vector products, and their conversion to identities for elliptic functions. We show that the basic addition formulae…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-28 Paul Jennings , Frank Nijhoff

We give a full list of known $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric quantum field theories related by the Seiberg electric-magnetic duality conjectures for $SU(N), SP(2N)$ and $G_2$ gauge groups. Many of the presented dualities are new, not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 V. P. Spiridonov , G. S. Vartanov

We introduce a new class of two(multi)-matrix models of positive Hermitean matrices coupled in a chain; the coupling is related to the Cauchy kernel and differs from the exponential coupling more commonly used in similar models. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Bertola , M. Gekhtman , J. Szmigielski

We characterize those pairs of weights $ \sigma $ on $ \mathbb{R}$ and $ \tau $ on $ \mathbb{C}_+$ for which the Cauchy transform $\mathsf{C}_{\sigma} f (z) \equiv \int_{\mathbb{R}} \frac {f(x)} {x-z} \; \sigma (dx)$, $ z\in \mathbb{C}_+$,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Michael T. Lacey , Eric T. Sawyer , Chun-Yen Shen , Ignacio Uriarte-Tuero , Brett D. Wick

The concept of electric-magnetic duality can be extended to linearized gravity. It has indeed been established that in four dimensions, the Pauli-Fierz action (quadratic part of the Einstein-Hilbert action) can be cast in a form that is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Claudio Bunster , Marc Henneaux , Sergio Hörtner

Second-order superintegrable systems in dimensions two and three are essentially classified. With increasing dimension, however, the non-linear partial differential equations employed in current methods become unmanageable. Here we propose…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-09 Jonathan Kress , Konrad Schöbel , Andreas Vollmer

We investigate the Cauchy-Dirichlet problem for linear parabolic equations in divergence form. Under mild assumptions on the source term and the domain, we prove the existence of globally H\"{o}lder continuous solutions. Notably, our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Takanobu Hara

The paper contains two main parts: in the first part, we analyze the general case of $p\geq 2$ matrices coupled in a chain subject to Cauchy interaction. Similarly to the Itzykson-Zuber interaction model, the eigenvalues of the Cauchy chain…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Marco Bertola , Thomas Bothner

We prove that the Schweitzer complex is elliptic and its cohomologies define cohomological functors. As applications, we obtain finite dimensionality, a version of Serre duality, restrictions of the behaviour of cohomology in small…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-14 Jonas Stelzig

The analytic general solutions for the complex field envelopes are derived using Weierstrass elliptic functions for two and three mode systems of differential equations coupled via quadratic $\chi_2$ type nonlinearity as well as two mode…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-12-16 Graham D Hesketh

We investigate the Cauchy problem for a class of nonlinear elliptic operators with $C^\infty$-coefficients at a regular set $\Omega \subset R^n$. The Cauchy data are given at a manifold $\Gamma \subset \partial\Omega$ and our goal is to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-18 P. Kügler , A. Leitao

We consider algebraic transformations of hypergeometric functions from a geometric point of view. Hypergeometric functions are shown to arise from the deRham realization of a hypergeometric motive. The $\ell$-adic realization of the motive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-03 J. William Hoffman , Fang-Ting Tu

Symmetries play a crucial role in shaping the structure and predictions of multi-Higgs-doublet models. In three-Higgs-doublet models considerable effort has been put into classifying possible symmetry groups and the conditions for their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-06 A. Kunčinas , P. Osland , M. N. Rebelo

The paper classifies algebraic transformations of Gauss hypergeometric functions with the local exponent differences $(1/2,1/4,1/4)$, $(1/2,1/3,1/6)$ and $(1/3,1/3,1/3)$. These form a special class of algebraic transformations of Gauss…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-12-01 Raimundas Vidunas

In this paper, we aim to obtain a representation of Humbert's hy- pergeometric function in a series of Gauss's function 2F1. A few interesting results have also been deduced as special case of our main findings.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Arjun K. Rathie

We prove a duality relation for generalized basic hypergeometric functions. It forms a $q$-extension of a recent result of the second and the third named authors and generalizes both a $q$-hypergeometric identity due to the third named…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-09 S. I. Kalmykov , D. Karp , A. Kuznetsov

In this brief note, we show how to apply Kummer's and other quadratic transformation formulas for Gauss' and generalized hypergeometric functions in order to obtain transformation and summation formulas for series with harmonic numbers that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-28 Martin Nicholson

We present a closed form for a multi-variate generating function for the dimensions of the irreducible representations of a semisimple, simply connected linear algebraic group over $\mathbb{C}$ whose highest weights lie in a finitely…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-17 Wayne Johnson