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A fundamental problem in statistics is estimating the shape matrix of an Elliptical distribution. This generalizes the familiar problem of Gaussian covariance estimation, for which the sample covariance achieves optimal estimation error.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Lap Chi Lau , Akshay Ramachandran

We study individual eigenstates of quantized area-preserving maps on the 2-torus which are classically chaotic. In order to analyze their semiclassical behavior, we use the Bargmann-Husimi representations for quantum states, as well as…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Nonnenmacher , A. Voros

We provide a class of diffusion processes for continuous time-varying multivariate angular data with explicit transition probability densities, enabling exact likelihood inference. The presented diffusions are time-reversible and can be…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-09-05 Eduardo García-Portugués , Michael Sørensen

We consider two different portfolios of proportional reinsurance of the same pool of risks. This contribution is concerned with Gaussian-like risks, which means that for large values the survival function of such risks is, up to a…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Julia Farkas , Enkelejd Hashorva

We present in this communication a new solving procedure for Kelvin&Kirchhoff equations, considering the dynamics of falling the rigid rotating torus in an ideal incompressible fluid, assuming additionally the dynamical symmetry of rotation…

General Physics · Physics 2021-05-24 Sergey Ershkov , Dmytro Leshchenko , Ayrat Giniyatullin

Symmetry is a cornerstone of much of mathematics, and many probability distributions possess symmetries characterized by their invariance to a collection of group actions. Thus, many mathematical and statistical methods rely on such…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-23 Adam B Kashlak

We consider two independent random variables with the given tail asymptotic (e.g. power or exponential). We find tail asymptotic for their sum and product. This is done by some cumbersome but purely technical computations and requires the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-09 Andrey Sarantsev

We compute the limiting distributions of the largest eigenvalue of a complex Gaussian sample covariance matrix when both the number of samples and the number of variables in each sample become large. When all but finitely many, say $r$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jinho Baik , Gerard Ben Arous , Sandrine Peche

We obtain a complete description of anisotropic scaling limits of random grain model on the plane with heavy tailed grain area distribution. The scaling limits have either independent or completely dependent increments along one or both…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-30 Vytautė Pilipauskaitė , Donatas Surgailis

We show that the refined Donaldson-Thomas invariants of C3, suitably normalized, have a Gaussian distribution as limit law. Combinatorially these numbers are given by weighted counts of 3D partitions. Our technique is to use the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Andrew Morrison

Given a random sample from a multivariate normal distribution whose covariance matrix is a Toeplitz matrix, we study the largest off-diagonal entry of the sample correlation matrix. Assuming the multivariate normal distribution has the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-27 Tiefeng Jiang , Tuan Pham

We study the asymptotic behavior of the eigenvalues of Gaussian perturbations of large Hermitian random matrices for which the limiting eigenvalue density vanishes at a singular interior point or vanishes faster than a square root at a…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Tom Claeys , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars , Karl Liechty , Dong Wang

Despite the successes of probabilistic models based on passing noise through neural networks, recent work has identified that such methods often fail to capture tail behavior accurately, unless the tails of the base distribution are…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-06-16 Feynman Liang , Liam Hodgkinson , Michael W. Mahoney

We compute the asymptotic eigenvalue distribution of the neural tangent kernel of a two-layer neural network under a specific scaling of dimension. Namely, if $X\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times d}$ is an i.i.d random matrix, $W\in\mathbb{R}^{d\times…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Lucas Benigni , Elliot Paquette

We examine the total mixed scalar curvature of a fixed distribution as a functional of a pseudo-Riemannian metric. We develop variational formulas for quantities of extrinsic geometry of the distribution to find the critical points of this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-30 Vladimir Rovenski , Tomasz Zawadzki

Consider an eigenfunction of the Laplacian on a torus. How small can its $L^2$-norm be on small balls? We provide partial answers to this question by exploiting the distribution of integer points on spheres, basic properties of polynomials,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Pierre Germain , Iván Moyano , Hui Zhu

We study Birkhoff sums as distributions. We obtain regularity results on such distributions for various dynamical systems with hyperbolicity, as hyperbolic linear maps on the torus and piecewise expanding maps on the interval. We also give…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Clodoaldo Grotta-Ragazzo , Daniel Smania

Let $\mathrm{\mathbf{L}\rightarrow \mathbf{X}}$ be a base point free $\mathrm{\mathbb{T}=T^{\mathbb{C}}}$-linearized hermitian line bundle over a compact variety $\mathrm{\mathbf{X}}$ where $\mathrm{T=\left(S^{1}\right)^{m}}$ is a real…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-03-06 Daniel Berger

The Tracy-Widom distributions are among the most famous laws in probability theory, partly due to their connection with Wigner matrices. In particular, for $A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}(a_{ij})_{1 \leq i,j \leq n} \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-24 Simona Diaconu

The nodal set of the Laplacian eigenfunction has co-dimension one and has finite hypersurface measure on a compact Riemannian manifold. In this paper, we investigate the distribution of the nodal sets of eigenfunctions, when the metric on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-01 Xiaolong Han