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In this paper, we extend the formal definition of topological surgery by introducing new notions in order to model natural phenomena exhibiting it. On the one hand, the common features of the presented natural processes are captured by our…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-24 Stathis Antoniou , Sofia Lambropoulou

Given a tract $F$ in the sense of Baker and Bowler and a matrix $A$ with entries in $F$, we define several notions of rank for $A$. In this way, we are able to unify and find conceptually satisfying proofs for various results about ranks of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Matthew Baker , Noah Solomon , Tianyi Zhang

There are several different common definitions of a property in topological dynamics called "topological transitivity," and it is part of the folklore of dynamical systems that under reasonable hypotheses, they are equivalent. Various…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-04-27 Ethan Akin , Jeffrey D. Carlson

Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety over $\mathbb{C}$ with a simple normal crossings divisor $D\subset X$. We compare the notions of stable log maps to $(X,D)$ in algebraic geometry and symplectic topology. In particular, we prove an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Mohammad Farajzadeh-Tehrani , Mohan Swaminathan

The topological classification of gapped band structures depends on the particular definition of topological equivalence. For translation-invariant systems, stable equivalence is defined by a lack of restrictions on the numbers of occupied…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-29 Piet W. Brouwer , Vatsal Dwivedi

We begin a systematic development of structure theory for a first order theory, which is stable over a monadic predicate. We show that stability over a predicate implies quantifier free definability of types over stable sets, introduce an…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-02-17 Saharon Shelah , Alexander Usvyatsov

We give a foundational account on topological racks and quandles. Specifically, we define the notions of ideals, kernels, units, and inner automorphism group in the context of topological racks. Further, we investigate topological rack…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Mohamed Elhamdadi , El-kaïoum M. Moutuou

We describe various strengthenings of the concept of topological transitivity. Especially when one departs from the family of invertible systems, a number of interesting properties arise. We present the architecture of implications among…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-22 Ethan Akin , Joseph Auslander , Anima Nagar

In this paper, we introduce and explore a new class of topological spaces termed as SC*-normal spaces, defined via SC*-open sets. The concept of SC*-normality is analyzed in relation to classical notions such as normal spaces and g-normal…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Neeraj Kumar Tomar , Fahed Zulfeqarr , M. C. Sharma

This is a paper in a series that studies smooth relative Lie algebra homologies and cohomologies based on the theory of formal manifolds and formal Lie groups. In a previous paper, we introduce the notion of formal manifolds and develop the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-15 Fulin Chen , Binyong Sun , Chuyun Wang

Function (linear) spaces on which an arbitrary function operates (i.e. the space is stable w.r.t. the pointwise unary operation defined by the function) were investigated, for continuous real or complex operations, by deLeeuw-Katznelson,…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eliahu Levy

We define a moduli space of translation structures on the open topological disk with a basepoint and endow it with a locally-compact metrizable topology. We call this the immersive topology, because it is defined using the concept of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-30 W. Patrick Hooper

We study conditions under which a space that has a good property and a courser topology with another good property admits a continuous bijection onto a space with both properties.

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Alexander Arhangel'skii , Raushan Buzyakova

In \cite{tva}, Bertrand Toen and Michel Vaquie defined a scheme theory for a closed monoidal category $(C,\otimes,1)$. In this article, we define a notion of smoothness in this relative (and not necesarilly additive) context which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-20 Florian Marty

Given asymptotic counts in number theory, a question of Venkatesh asks what is the topological nature of lower order terms. We consider the arithmetic aspect of the inertia stack of an algebraic stack over finite fields to partially answer…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Changho Han , Jun-Yong Park

We describe a notion of (abstract) projective line over a field as a set equipped with a certain first order structure, and a projectivity between projective lines as a bijection preserving this structure. The structure in question is that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-07 Anders Kock

We define and study complex structures and generalizations on spaces consisting of geodesics or harmonic maps that are compatible with the symmetries of these spaces. The main results are about existence and uniqueness of such structures.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-14 László Lempert

Soft set theory and rough set theory are mathematical tools to deal with uncertainties. In [3], authors combined these concepts and introduced soft rough sets. In this paper, we introduce the concepts of soft rough graphs, vertex and edge…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-07-20 R. Noor , I. Irshad , I. Javaid

Making use of theory of differentiable stacks, we study symplectic vortex equations over a compact orbifold Riemann surface. We discuss the category of representable morphisms from a compact orbifold Riemann surface to a quotient stack.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-29 Hironori Sakai

We define a notion of {\it positive part} of a lattice $\Lambda$ and we endow the set of such positive parts with a topology. We then study some properties of this topology, by comparing it with the one of $V^*/\RM_{> 0}$, where $V^*$ is…

General Topology · Mathematics 2008-08-27 Cédric Bonnafé