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We generalize Wallis's 1655 infinite product for $\pi/2$ to one for $(\pi/K)\csc(\pi/K)$, as well as give new Wallis-type products for $\pi/4, 2, \sqrt{2+\sqrt2}, 2\pi/3\sqrt3,$ and other constants. The proofs use a classical infinite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-18 Jonathan Sondow , Huang Yi

The double zeta function was first studied by Euler in response to a letter from Goldbach in 1742. One of Euler's results for this function is a decomposition formula, which expresses the product of two values of the Riemann zeta function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 David M. Bradley

We have established novel integral representations of the Riemann zeta-function and Dirichlet eta-function based on powers of trigonometric functions and digamma function, and then use these representations to find close forms of Laurent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-22 Sergey K. Sekatskii

The beta integral method proved itself as a simple nonetheless powerful method of generating hypergeometric identities at a fixed argument. In this paper we propose a generalization by substituting the beta density with a particular type of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-01 D. B. Karp , E. G. Prilepkina

A product of two hypergeometric series is generally not hypergeometric. However, there are a few cases when such product does reduce to a single hypergeometric series. The oldest result of this type, beyond the obvious…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Dmitrii Karp

Israel M. Gelfand gave a geometric interpretation for general hypergeometric functions as sections of the tautological bundle over a complex Grassmannian $G_{k,n}$. In particular, the beta function can be understood in terms of $G_{2,3}$.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-14 Mee Seong Im , Michal Zakrzewski

In this paper, we study some Euler-Ap\'ery-type series which involve central binomial coefficients and (generalized) harmonic numbers. In particular, we establish elegant explicit formulas of some series by iterated integrals and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Weiping Wang , Ce Xu

We define an absolutely convergent series for the upper incomplete Gamma function $\Gamma(s,z)$ for $z\geq 1$ and $s\in \mathbb{C}$. We express this series using certain polynomials which we define using the Stirling numbers of the first…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Mario DeFranco

First idea is to compute a quantity like the angular momentum with respect to (0, 0), of an unitary mass of coordinates (<[Xi(s)], =[Xi(s)]) while =[s] is the time, and, <[s] = constant. If we impose that the derivative along <[s], at…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Giovanni Lodone

The purpose of this note is to provide an alternative proof of two transformation formulas contiguous to that of Kummer's second transformation for the confluent hypergeometric function ${}_1F_1$ using a differential equation approach.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-01-27 S. Kodavanji , A. K. Rathie , R. B. Paris

We provide examples of groups which are indecomposable by direct product, and more generally which are uniquely decomposable in direct products of indecomposable groups. Examples include Coxeter groups, for which we give an alternative…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-10 Yves de Cornulier , Pierre de la Harpe

In this paper, we study the alternating Euler $T$-sums and $\S$-sums, which are infinite series involving (alternating) odd harmonic numbers, and have similar forms and close relations to the Dirichlet beta functions. By using the method of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-13 Ce Xu , Weiping Wang

A group of infinite products over low-order rational polynomials evaluated at the sequence of prime numbers is loosely called the Hardy-Littlewood constants. In this manuscript we look at them as factors embedded in a super-product over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-12 Richard J. Mathar

We introduce and study finite analogues of Euler's constant in the same setting as finite multiple zeta values. We define a couple of candidate values from the perspectives of a ``regularized value of $\zeta(1)$'' and of Mascheroni's and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Masanobu Kaneko , Toshiki Matsusaka , Shin-ichiro Seki

In this brief note, we show how to apply Kummer's and other quadratic transformation formulas for Gauss' and generalized hypergeometric functions in order to obtain transformation and summation formulas for series with harmonic numbers that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-28 Martin Nicholson

As a natural generalization of the Euler-Mascheroni constant $\gamma$, Y. Ihara introduced the Euler-Kronecker constant $\gamma_K$ attached to any number field $K$. In this paper, we prove that a certain bound on $\gamma_K$ in a tower of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-09 Anup B. Dixit

Via the MC-algorithm, in this paper we produce seven continued fraction formulae involving products and quotients of three gamma functions with three parameters, and another is an extension of Entry 34 in Chapter 12 of Ramanujan's second…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Xiaodong Cao , Yoshio Tanigawa , Wenguang Zhai

The Digamma and Polygamma functions are important tools in mathematical physics, not only for its many properties but also for the applications in statistical mechanics and stellar evolution. In many textbooks is found its develop almost by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-04-25 Michael Morales

We introduce a gamma function $\Ga(x,z)$ in two complex variables which extends the classical gamma function $\Ga(z)$ in the sense that $\lim_{x\to 1}\Ga(x,z)=\Ga(z)$. We will show that many properties which $\Ga(z)$ enjoys extend in a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Mohamed El Bachraoui

In this note we explore the relationship between the operation of convolution of functions and the Eulerian integrals. This approach allow us to obtain some expressions for the convolution of a certain class of functions in terms of the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Francisco Mota
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