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Related papers: Polygonal approximation and energy of smooth knots

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We obtain exact, simple and very compact expressions for the linearization coefficients of the products of orthogonal polynomials; both the conventional Clebsch-Gordan-type and the modified version. The expressions are general depending…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-09 A. D. Alhaidari

Energies and equilibrium equations for thin elastic plates are discussed, with emphasis on several issues pertinent to recent approaches in soft condensed matter. Consequences of choice of basis, choice of invariant strain measures, and of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-04 J. A. Hanna

Polygons are cycles embedded into the plane; their vertices are associated with $x$- and $y$-coordinates and the edges are straight lines. Here, we consider a set of polygons with pairwise non-overlapping interior that may touch along their…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Carsten R. Seemann , Peter F. Stadler , Marc Hellmuth

There are two parts of this paper. First, we discovered an explicit formula for the complex Hessian of the weighted log-Bergman kernel on a parallelogram domain, and utilised this formula to give a new proof about the strict convexity of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Long Li

In this paper, a novel technique for tight outer-approximation of the intersection region of a finite number of ellipses in 2-dimensional (2D) space is proposed. First, the vertices of a tight polygon that contains the convex intersection…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-09-19 Siamak Yousefi , Xiao-Wen Chang , Henk Wymeersch , Benoit Champagne , Godfried Toussaint

The space of n-sided polygons embedded in three-space consists of a smooth manifold in which points correspond to piecewise linear or ``geometric'' knots, while paths correspond to isotopies which preserve the geometric structure of these…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Jorge Alberto Calvo

We define a new class of knot energies (known as renormalization energies) and prove that a broad class of these energies are uniquely minimized by the round circle. Most of O'Hara's knot energies belong to this class. This proves two…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aaron Abrams , Jason Cantarella , Joseph H. G. Fu , Mohammad Ghomi , Ralph Howard

In this article, I provide significant mathematical evidence in support of the existence of short-time approximations of any polynomial order for the computation of density matrices of physical systems described by arbitrarily smooth and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Cristian Predescu

We consider self-avoiding polygons in a restricted geometry, namely an infinite $L\times M$ tube in $\mathbb Z^3$. These polygons are subjected to a force $f$, parallel to the infinite axis of the tube. When $f>0$ the force stretches the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-12 Nicholas R Beaton , Jeremy W Eng , Christine E Soteros

Simple closed curves in the plane can be mapped to nontrivial knots under the action of origami foldings that allow the paper to self-intersect. We show all tame knot types may be produced in this manner, motivating the development of a new…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Joseph Slote , Thomas Bertschinger

We prove that for a weakly exact magnetic system on a closed connected Riemannian manifold, almost all energy levels contain a closed orbit. More precisely, we prove the following stronger statements. Let $(M,g)$ denote a closed connected…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Will J. Merry

We derive upper bounds for the potential energy of spherical designs of cardinality close to the Delsarte-Goethals-Seidel bound. These bounds are obtained by linear programming with the use of the Hermite interpolating polynomial of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Peter Boyvalenkov , Konstantin Delchev , Matthieu Jourdain

We consider the problem of minimizing Euler's elastica energy for simple closed curves confined to the unit disk. We approximate a simple closed curve by the zero level set of a function with values +1 on the inside and -1 on the outside of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-05-21 Patrick W. Dondl , Luca Mugnai , Matthias Röger

We investigate minimizers and critical points for scale-invariant tangent-point energies ${\rm TP}^{p,q}$ of closed curves. We show that a) minimizing sequences in ambient isotopy classes converge to locally critical embeddings in all but…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-22 Simon Blatt , Philipp Reiter , Armin Schikorra , Nicole Vorderobermeier

Sequences of experimental ground-state energies are mapped onto concave patterns cured from convexities due to pairing and/or shell effects. The same patterns, completed by a list of excitation energies, can be used to give numerical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-08-23 B. K. Jennings , B. R. Barrett , B. G. Giraud

We study the energy levels of a single particle in a homogeneous magnetic field and in an axially symmetric external potential. For potentials that are superharmonic off the central axis, we find a general ``pseudoconcave'' ordering of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernhard Baumgartner , Robert Seiringer

We study critical surfaces for a surface energy which contains the squared $L^2$ norm of the difference of the mean curvature $H$ and the spontaneous curvature $c_o$, coupled to the elastic energy of the boundary curve. We investigate the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Bennett Palmer , Alvaro Pampano

We prove the energy identity for min-max sequences of the Sacks-Uhlenbeck and the biharmonic approximation of harmonic maps from surfaces into general target manifolds. The proof relies on Hopf-differential type estimates for the two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-11 Tobias Lamm

A new approach to chemical bonding is introduced in order to provide an improved understanding of the connection between basic quantum mechanics and the covalent pair bond. It's focus is on the fact that the energy of the bond is largely…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Holger F. Hofmann

We investigate border ranks of twisted powers of polynomials and smoothability of symmetric powers of algebras. We prove that the latter are smoothable. For the former, we obtain upper bounds for the border rank in general and prove that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Cosimo Flavi , Joachim Jelisiejew , Mateusz Michałek