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Let G be a powerful finite p-group. In this note, we give a short elementary proof of the following facts for all $i\ge 0$: (i) $\exp \Omega_-i(G)\le p^i$ for odd p, and $\exp \Omega_-i(G)\le 2^{i+1}$ for p = 2; (ii) the index $|G:G^{p^i}|$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-13 Gustavo A. Fernández-Alcober

A sharp explicit estimate is proved for the difference $e^\beta-\alpha$ when $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are nonzero algebraic numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yu. Nesterenko , M. Waldschmidt

It is known that the generator of a strictly continuous one parameter unitary group in the multiplier algebra of a $C^{*}$-algebra is affiliated to that $C^{*}$-algebra . We show that under natural non degeneracy conditions, this self…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Massoud Amini

In 2020, Roger Baker \cite{Bak} proved a result on the exceptional set of moduli in the prime number theorem for arithmetic progressions of the following kind. Let $\mathcal{S}$ be a set of pairwise coprime moduli $q\le x^{9/40}$. Then the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-24 Stephan Baier , Sudhir Pujahari

We present an elegant design of the core language in a dependently-typed lambda calculus with $\delta$-reduction and an elaboration algorithm.

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Tesla Zhang

We give necessary and sufficient conditions on a presentable infinity-category C so that families of objects of C form an infinity-topos. In particular, we prove a conjecture of Joyal that this is the case whenever C is stable.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-23 Marc Hoyois

Let $K_{m}=\Bbb{Q}(\zeta_{m})$ where $\zeta_{m}$ is a primitive $m$th root of unity. Let $p>2$ be prime and let $C_{p}$ denote the group of order $p.$ The ring of algebraic integers of $K_{m}$ is $\Cal{O}_{m}=\Bbb{Z}[\zeta_{m}].$ Let…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Timothy Kohl , Daniel Replogle

Higher-order constructs extend the expressiveness of first-order (Constraint) Logic Programming ((C)LP) both syntactically and semantically. At the same time assertions have been in use for some time in (C)LP systems helping programmers…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-06-03 Nataliia Stulova , José F. Morales , Manuel V. Hermenegildo

We offer a generalization of a formula of Popov involving the Von Mangoldt function. Some commentary on its relation to other results in analytic number theory is mentioned as well as an analogue involving the m$\ddot{o}$bius function.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Alexander E Patkowski

We provide a closed formula for the degree of $\text{SO}(n)$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. In addition, we describe symbolic and numerical techniques which can also be used to compute the degree of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-16 Madeline Brandt , DJ Bruce , Taylor Brysiewicz , Robert Krone , Elina Robeva

I expound here in a more detailed way a proof of an important Serini's theorem, which I have already sketched in a previous Note. Two related questions are briefly discussed.

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Loinger

We show that C*-algebras generated by irreducible representations of finitely generated nilpotent groups satisfy the universal coefficient theorem of Rosenberg and Schochet. This result combines with previous work to show that these…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Caleb Eckhardt , Elizabeth Gillaspy

Let A be a unital simple separable C*-algebra with strict comparison of positive elements. We prove that the Cuntz semigroup of A is recovered functorially from the Murray-von Neumann semigroup and the tracial state space T(A) whenever the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-12-04 Marius Dadarlat , Andrew S. Toms

Polya Enumeration Theorem is one of the most useful tools dealing with the enumeration of patterns that are symmetric in some ways. What follows is a procedure for obtaining the results of Polya Theorem directly, bypassing the usual…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2010-01-05 Kung-Wei Yang

We prove a new upper bound on the essential p-dimension of the projective linear group PGLn.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Aurel Meyer , Zinovy Reichstein

We introduce a natural generalization of Borel's Conjecture. For each infinite cardinal number $\kappa$, let {\sf BC}$_{\kappa}$ denote this generalization. Then ${\sf BC}_{\aleph_0}$ is equivalent to the classical Borel conjecture.…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-07-06 Fred Galvin , Marion Scheepers

We give an example of iteration of length omega of (<kappa)-complete kappa^+-cc forcing notions with the limit collapsing kappa^+. The construction is decoded from the proof of Shelah [Proper and Improper Forcing, Appendix, Theorem 3.6(1)].

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Andrzej Roslanowski

We study some properies of $Z^{*}$ algebras, thos C^* algebra which all positive elements are zero divisors. We show by means of an example that an extension of a Z* algebra by a Z* algebra is not necessarily Z* algebra. However we prove…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Ali Taghavi

We prove an approximation theorem on a class of domains in $\mathbb{C}^n$ on which the $\overline{\partial}$-problem is solvable in $L^{\infty}$. Furthermore, as a corollary, we obtain a version of the Axler-\v{C}u\v{c}kovi\'c-Rao Theorem…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-03-08 Sonmez Sahutoglu , Akaki Tikaradze

We prove that every set $A\subset\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$ with $\mathbb{E}_x\min(1_A*1_A(x),t)\le(2+\delta)t\mathbb{E}_x 1_A(a)$ is very close to an arithmetic progression. Here $p$ stands for a large prime and $\delta,t$ are small real…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Przemysław Mazur