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We study how small is the set of critical values of the distance function from a compact (resp. closed) set in the plane or in a connected complete two-dimensional Riemannian manifold. We show that for a compact set, the set of critical…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-01 Jan Rataj , Ludek Zajicek

We prove that if $A$ is a Borel set in the plane of equal Hausdorff and packing dimension $s>1$, then the set of pinned distances $\{ |x-y|:y\in A\}$ has full Hausdorff dimension for all $x$ outside of a set of Hausdorff dimension $1$ (in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Pablo Shmerkin

In a paper from 1954 Marstrand proved that if K is a Borel subset of the plane with Hausdorff dimension greater than 1, then its one-dimensional projection has positive Lebesgue measure for almost-all directions. In this article, we give a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Yuri Lima , Carlos Gustavo Moreira

We propose a counting dimension for subsets of Z and prove that, under certain conditions on two such subsets E and F, for Lebesgue almost every real \lambda\ the counting dimension of E+[\lambda F] is at least the minimum between 1 and the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Yuri Lima , Carlos Gustavo Moreira

We prove that in a Euclidean space of dimension at least two, there exists a compact set of Lebesgue measure zero such that any real-valued Lipschitz function defined on the space is differentiable at some point in the set. Such a set is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-05-17 Michael Doré , Olga Maleva

We consider the pointwise approximation of a subharmonic function by the logarithm of the modulus of an entire function up to a bounded quantity. In the case of finite order an estimate from below of the planar Lebesgue measure of an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-01-08 Markiyan Hirnyk

Let $\Omega$ be a compact convex domain in the plane. We prove that $L^2(\Omega)$ has an orthogonal basis of exponentials if and only if $\Omega$ tiles the plane by translation.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Iosevich , Nets Katz , Terry Tao

We improve the Peres-Schlag result on pinned distances in sets of a given Hausdorff dimension. In particular, for Euclidean distances, with $$\Delta^y(E) = \{|x-y|:x\in E\},$$ we prove that for any $E, F\subset{\Bbb R}^d$, there exists a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Alex Iosevich , Bochen Liu

For continuous maps on a compact manifold M, particularly for those that do not preserve the Lebesgue measure m, we define the observable invariant probability measures as a generalization of the physical measures. We prove that any…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-03-01 E. Catsigeras , H. Enrich

Let $V \subset \mathbb{R}$ be a finite set with $|V| = n $ and suppose we are given each pairwise distance independently with probability $p$. We show that if $p = (1+\epsilon)/n$, for some fixed $\epsilon >0$, then we can reconstruct a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Julien Portier

We prove that if all shifts of a measure in the Euclidean space are close in a sense to each other, then this measure is close to the Lebesgue one.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-05-08 A. Dudko , S. Favorov

Fix positive integers $a$ and $b$ such that $a> b\geq 2$ and a positive real $\delta>0$. Let $S$ be a planar set of diameter $\delta$ having the following property: for every $a$ points in $S$, at least $b$ of them have pairwise distances…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-08-05 Christos Pelekis

We establish dimensional thresholds for dot product sets associated with compact subsets of translated paraboloids. Specifically, we prove that when the dimension of such a subset exceeds $ \frac{5}{4} = \frac{3}{2} - \frac{1}{4} $ in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Chun-Kai Tseng

A 1976 conjecture of Halperin on positively elliptic spaces was recently confirmed in formal dimensions up to 16. In this article, we shorten the proof and extend the result up to formal dimension 20. We work with Meier's algebraic…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-12 Lee Kennard , Yantao Wu

The convex body isoperimetric conjecture in the plane asserts that the least perimeter to enclose given area inside a unit disk is greater than inside any other convex set of area $\pi$. In this note we confirm two cases of the conjecture:…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Bo-Hshiung Wang , Ye-Kai Wang

The Gaussian Correlation Conjecture states that for any two symmetric, convex sets in n-dimensional space and for any centered, Gaussian measure on that space, the measure of the intersection is greater than or equal to the product of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Gideon Schechtman , Thomas Schlumprecht , Joel Zinn

We study the Erd\H os-Falconer distance problem for a set $A\subset \mathbb{F}^2$, where $\mathbb{F}$ is a field of positive characteristic $p$. If $\mathbb{F}=\mathbb{F}_p$ and the cardinality $|A|$ exceeds $p^{5/4}$, we prove that $A$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-05 Brendan Murphy , Giorgis Petridis , Thang Pham , Misha Rudnev , Sophie Stevens

We show that if K is a self-similar set in the plane with positive length, then the distance set of K has Hausdorff dimension one.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-05-30 Tuomas Orponen

We present strong versions of Marstrand's projection theorems and other related theorems. For example, if E is a plane set of positive and finite s-dimensional Hausdorff measure, there is a set X of directions of Lebesgue measure 0, such…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-19 Kenneth Falconer , Pertti Mattila

A planar point set is in convex position precisely when it has a convex polygonization, that is, a polygonization with maximum interior angle measure at most \pi. We can thus talk about the convexity of a set of points in terms of the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-09-16 Danny Rorabaugh