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The main motivation of this paper is the study of first-order model theoretic properties of structures having their roots in modal logic. We will focus on the connections between ultrafilter extensions and ultrapowers. We show that certain…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Zalán Molnár

We combine the language of monoids with the language of preorders so as to refine some fundamental aspects of the classical theory of factorization and prove an abstract factorization theorem with a variety of applications. In particular,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-04-15 Salvatore Tringali

Properties of preordered monoids are investigated and important subclasses of such structures are studied. The corresponding full subcategories of the category of preordered monoids are functorially related between them as well as with the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-01 Nelson Martins-Ferreira , Manuela Sobral

Let K be a field and \tilde{K} denote the set of all r \in K for which there exists a finite set A(r) with {r} \subseteq A(r) \subseteq K such that each mapping f:A(r) \to K that satisfies: if 1 \in A(r) then f(1)=1, if a,b \in A(r) and a+b…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Apoloniusz Tyszka

RO*-algebras are defined and studied. For RO*-algebra T, using properties of partial order, it is established that the set of bounded elements can be endowed with C*-norm. The structure of commutative subalgebras of T is considered and the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-12-24 Dmitry Sh. Goldstein , Alexander A. Katz , Roman Sklyar

Let M be a model of Peano Arithmetic that is countably generated over an exponentially closed cut I. We characterize those sets X of subsets of I for which there is a finitely (or countably) generated cofinal extension N of M such that I is…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-08-04 James H. Schmerl

The concept of a Kleene algebra (sometimes also called Kleene lattice) was already generalized by the first author for non-distributive lattices under the name pseudo-Kleene algebra. We extend these concepts to posets and show how…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

Let $\mathbf{K}$ be an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic, complete with respect to a non-archimedean absolute value $|\,|$. We establish a Second Main Theorem type estimate for analytic map $f\colon…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Dinh Tuan Huynh

A first order expansion of $(\mathbb{R},+,<)$ is dp-minimal if and only if it is o-minimal. We prove analogous results for algebraic closures of finite fields, $p$-adic fields, ordered abelian groups with only finitely many convex subgroups…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Pierre Simon , Erik Walsberg

The thesis presents the subject of synthetic topology, especially with relation to metric spaces. A model of synthetic topology is a categorical model in which objects possess an intrinsic topology in a suitable sense, and all morphisms are…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-22 Davorin Lešnik

We prove that a set of finite perimeter is indecomposable if and only if it is, up to a choice of suitable representative, connected in the 1-fine topology. This gives a topological characterization of indecomposability which is new even in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Paolo Bonicatto , Panu Lahti , Enrico Pasqualetto

We consider d-minimal expansions of ordered fields. We demonstrate the existence of definable quotients of definable sets by definable equivalence relations when several technical conditions are satisfied. These conditions are satisfied…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-16 Masato Fujita

Over the last century, the principle of "induction on the continuum" has been studied by different authors in different formats. All of these different readings are equivalent to one of the three versions that we isolate in this paper. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Saeed Salehi , Mohammadsaleh Zarza

We consider notions of metrized categories, and then approximate categorical structures defined by a function of three variables generalizing the notion of $2$-metric space. We prove an embedding theorem giving sufficient conditions for an…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-06 Abdelkrim Aliouche , Carlos Simpson

We study bipartite maps on the plane with one infinite face and one face of perimeter 2. At first we consider the problem of their enumeration an then study the connection between the combinatorial structure of a map and the degree of its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Yury Kochetkov

We show that the first-order theory of structural subtyping of non-recursive types is decidable. Let $\Sigma$ be a language consisting of function symbols (representing type constructors) and $C$ a decidable structure in the relational…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Viktor Kuncak , Martin Rinard

This paper proves the existence of potentials of the first and second kind of a Frobenius like structure in a frame which encompasses families of arrangements. Surprisingly the proof is based on the study of finite sets of vectors in a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Claus Hertling , Alexander Varchenko

We introduce a formalism to analyze partially defined functions between ordered sets. We show that our construction provides a uniform and conceptual approach to all the main definitions encountered in elementary real analysis including…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Marco Aldi , Alexander McCleary

In this paper, we extend the theory of minimal limit key polynomials of valuations on the polynomial ring $\kx$. We use the theory of cuts on ordered abelian groups to show that the previous results on bounded sets of key polynomials of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-11-23 Enric Nart , Josnei Novacoski

Let $\mathfrak{M}_n$ be the multiplicative monoid of $n \times n$ matrices over a finite field. The monoid algebra $\mathbf{C}[\mathfrak{M}_n]$ has been studied for several decades. One of the important early results is Kov\'acs' theorem…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Nate Harman , Andrew Snowden , Elad Zelingher