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The concepts of relative velocity and acceleration, deviation velocity and acceleration and relative momentum of point particles in spaces (manifolds), the tangent bundle of which is equipped with a transport along paths, are introduced. If…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bozhidar Z. Iliev

This paper introduces a new object called the momentum tensor. Together with the velocity tensor it forms a basis for establishing the tensorial picture of classical and relativistic mechanics. Some properties of the momentum tensor are…

General Physics · Physics 2011-02-07 Tomasz Lanczewski

We find a new class of invariant metrics existing on the tangent bundle of any given almost-Hermitian manifold. We focus here on the case of Riemannian surfaces, which yield new examples of K\"ahlerian Ricci-flat manifolds in four real…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Rui Albuquerque

We construct a non-doubling measure on the real line, all tangent measures of which are equivalent to Lebesgue measure.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Tuomas Orponen , Tuomas Sahlsten

In an earlier work, we proposed a generalization for the Apollonian packing in arbitrary dimensions and showed that the resulting object in four, five, and six dimensions have properties consistent with the Apollonian circle and sphere…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Arthur Baragar

Multidimensional scaling (MDS) is a popular technique for mapping a finite metric space into a low-dimensional Euclidean space in a way that best preserves pairwise distances. We overview the theory of classical MDS, along with its…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Henry Adams , Mark Blumstein , Lara Kassab

In this paper, we introduce the nonstandard vector space in which the concept of additive inverse element will not be taken into account. We also consider a metric defined on this nonstandard vector space. Under these settings, the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2013-07-15 Hsien-Chung Wu

Angular equivalence is introduced and shown to be an equivalence relation among the norms on a fixed real vector space. It is a finer notion than the usual (topological) notion of norm equivalence. Angularly equivalent norms share certain…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Eder Kikianty , Gord Sinnamon

During the process of teaching the concept of derivative, it is common and natural to refer to geometric interpretations, such as the use of the tangent line and the maximum and minimum points of a function, to illustrate the scope of the…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-09-25 Mauricio López-Reyes

We examine Frostman-type characterisations and other extremal measure criteria for a range of fractal dimensions of sets. In particular we derive properties of the less familiar modified lower box dimension and upper correlation dimension.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Kenneth J. Falconer , Shuqin Zhang

The development of algorithmic fractal dimensions in this century has had many fruitful interactions with geometric measure theory, especially fractal geometry in Euclidean spaces. We survey these developments, with emphasis on connections…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-07-29 Jack H. Lutz , Elvira Mayordomo

We introduce the notion of negative topological dimension and the notion of weight for the asymptotic topological dimension. Quantizing of spaces of negative dimension is applied to linguistic statistics.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. P. Maslov

We present two approaches, one homological and the other simplicial, for the investigation of dimension quotients of groups. The theory is illustrated, in particular, with a conceptual discussion of the fourth and fifth dimension quotients.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-12 M. Hartl , R. Mikhailov , I. B. S. Passi

Tangent categories provide an axiomatic framework for understanding various tangent bundles and differential operations that occur in differential geometry, algebraic geometry, abstract homotopy theory, and computer science. Previous work…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-12 G. S. H. Cruttwell , Rory B. B. Lucyshyn-Wright

Gorenstein homological dimensions are refinements of the classical homological dimensions, and finiteness singles out modules with amenable properties reflecting those of modules over Gorenstein rings. As opposed to their classical…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. Winther Christensen , A. Frankild , H. Holm

We show that the dimension of the set of limits of tangent spaces along a subvariety at an irreducible isolated singularity is one less than the dimension of the subvariety itself.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-06 Achim Hennings

The multiverse/landscape paradigm that has emerged from eternal inflation and string theory, describes a large-scale multiverse populated by "pocket universes" which come in a huge variety of different types, including different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Delia Schwartz-Perlov , Alexander Vilenkin

A D-dimensional gravitational model with Gauss-Bonnet and cosmological term is considered. When ansatz with diagonal cosmological metrics is adopted, we overview recent solutions for zero cosmological term and find new examples of solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-16 A. A. Kobtsev , V. D. Ivashchuk , K. K. Ernazarov

Inspired by regularization in quantum field theory, we study topological and metric properties of spaces in which a cut-off is introduced. We work in the framework of noncommutative geometry, and focus on Connes distance associated to a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-17 Francesco D'Andrea , Fedele Lizzi , Pierre Martinetti

We introduce Riemannian-like structures associated with strong local Dirichlet forms on general state spaces. Such structures justify the principle that the pointwise index of the Dirichlet form represents the effective dimension of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-03 Masanori Hino