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In ancient times, China made great contributions to world civilization and in particular to mathematics. However, modern sciences including mathematics came to China rather too late. The first Chinese university was founded in 1895. The…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Chuanming Zong

When studying the history of mathematical symbols, one finds that the development of mathematical symbols in China is a significant piece of Chinese history; however, between the beginning of mathematics and modern day mathematics in China,…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-11-26 Fang Li , Yong Zhang

From the 16th to the 20th century, Western mathematics had a dramatic impact in China. Firstly they triggered lexical developments, e.g. in the field of geometry. Later, in the 19the century, even though Li Shanlan had invented his own…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Rémi Anicotte

The years 1910-1911 are auspicious years in Chinese mathematics with the births of Pao-Lu Hsu, Luo-Keng Hua and Shiing-Shen Chern. These three began the development of modern mathematics in China: Hsu in probability and statistics, Hua in…

Methodology · Statistics 2012-10-04 Dayue Chen , Ingram Olkin

This article is a part of the report for the research project ``Reform of the Course System and Teaching Content of Higher Mathematics (For Non-Mathematical Specialties)'' in 1995, supported by the National Ministry of Education. There are…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shutie Xiao

This paper frames calculus as a global, centuries-long development rather than a subject that began only with Newton and Leibniz. Drawing on ideas from Greek, Indian, Islamic, and later European mathematics, it highlights how concepts like…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Chamila Gamage

High-level Chinese cartographic developments predate European innovations by several centuries. Whereas European cartographic progress -- and in particular the search for a practical solution to the perennial "longitude problem" at sea --…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2022-01-24 Richard de Grijs

Mathematical concepts and results have often been given a long history, stretching far back in time. Yet recent work in the history of mathematics has tended to focus on local topics, over a short term-scale, and on the study of ephemeral…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Catherine Goldstein

This article focuses on evolvement of the history of mathematics as a science and development of its methodology from the 4th century B.C. to the age of Enlightenment.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Galina Sinkevich

One of the variants for systematizing the activities of the historian of mathematics is proposed, as well as a scheme for organizing research and search work in the preparation of scientific articles and reports on the history of science.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Bogatov Egor , Korenev Artem , Mikhailov Ilya

How nations shape the scientific frontier matters for technological competition, but standard metrics, including publication counts, citations, and disruption indices, look backward and fail to distinguish between fundamentally different…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Jeffrey W. Lockhart , Jamshid Sourati , Feng Shi , James Evans

This paper presents a quantitative approach to studying linguistic and cultural change in China during the first half of the twentieth century, a period that remains understudied in computational humanities research. The dramatic changes in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Spencer Dean Stewart

This essay traces the history of three interconnected strands. Firstly, changes in the concept of number, secondly, the study of the qualities of number, which evolved into number theory, and thirdly, the nature of mathematics itself, from…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-05-09 Nicola Graves-Gregory

This chapter takes a historical view of the development of mathematics education, from its initial status as a business mostly managed by mathematicians to the birth of mathematics education as a scientific field of research. Starting from…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-03-03 Fulvia Furinghetti , José Manuel Matos , Marta Menghini

The classical platonist/formalist dilemma in philosophy of mathematics can be expressed in lay terms as a deceptively naive question: is new mathematics discovered or invented? Using an example from my own mathematical life, I argue that…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Alexandre Borovik

The aim of this paper is to study the historical evolution of mathematical thinking and its spatial spreading. To do so, we have collected and integrated data from different online academic datasets. In its final stage, the database…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Floriana Gargiulo , Auguste Caen , Renaud Lambiotte , Timoteo Carletti

The mathematical analysis was conceived in XVII century in Newton and Leibniz works. The problem of logical rigor in definitions was considered by Arnauld and Nicole in "Logique ou l'art de penser". They were the first, who distinguished…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-02-25 G. Sinkevich

In his celebrated book "Mathematical Treatise in Nine Sections" of 1247, Qin, Jiushao described the Chinese remainder theorem with great detail and generality. He also gave a method for computing modular inverse under the name of "DaYan…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Han Wu , Guangwu Xu

This study examines the potential of using math-themed postage stamps in mathematics lessons as a tool to engage students and integrate the subject with history, art, and culture. Since the first mathematical stamps appeared in the early…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Nataliya M. Ivanova

Participation of mathematicians in the implementation of economic projects in Poland, in which mathematics-based methods played an important role, happened sporadically in the past. Usually methods known from publications and verified were…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Aneta Antkowiak , Monika Kaczmarz , Krzysztof Szajowski
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