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In this note we discuss a paradigmatic example of interacting particles subject to non conservative external forces and to the action of thermostats consisting of external (finite) reservoirs of particles. We then consider a model of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Bonetto , G. Gallavotti , A. Giuliani , F. Zamponi

Time-dependent quantities are calculated in the linear response limit for a correlated one dimensional model atom driven by an external quadrupolar time-dependent field. Besides the analysis of the time-evolving energy change in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-29 I. Nagy , I. Aldazabal , M. L. Glasser

The static free energy of glassy systems can be expressed in terms of the Parisi order parameter function. When this function has a discontinuity, the location of the step is determined by maximizing the free energy. In dynamics a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

We consider the model equation arising in the theory of viscoelasticity $$\partial_{tt} u-h_t(0)\Delta u -\int_{0}^\infty h_t'(s)\Delta u(t-s)d s+ f(u) = g.$$ Here, the main feature is that the memory kernel $h_t(\cdot)$ depends on time,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-24 Monica Conti , Valeria Danese , Claudio Giorgi , Vittorino Pata

Fracture of materials with rate-dependent mechanical behaviour, e.g. polymers, is a highly complex process. For an adequate modelling, the coupling between rate-dependent stiffness, dissipative mechanisms present in the bulk material and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-27 Franz Dammaß , Karl A. Kalina , Marreddy Ambati , Markus Kästner

For classical discrete systems under constant composition typically refferred to substitutional alloys, we propose calculation method of Helmholtz free energy based on a set of special microscopic states. The advantage of the method is that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-22 Ryogo Miyake , Subaru Sugie , Koretaka Yuge

A density functional theory for a macroion suspension is examined, where the excess free energy corresponds to the macroion self energy arising from the polarisation of the supporting electrolyte solution. This is treated within a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick B. Warren

Isoscaling behavior of the statistical emission fragments from the equilibrated sources with $Z$ = 30 and $N$ = 30, 33, 36 and 39, resepectively, is investigated in the framework of isospin dependent lattice gas model. The dependences of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Q. M. Su , Y. G. Ma , W. D. Tian , D. Q. Fang , X. Z. Cai , K. Wang

In this work we briefly present a thermomechanical model that could serve as starting point for industrial applications. We address the non-linearity due to temperature dependence of material properties and heterogeneity due to presence of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Nirav Vasant Shah , Michele Girfoglio , Gianluigi Rozza

One of the main theoretical issues in developing a theory of anisotropic viscoelastic media at finite strains lies in the proper definition of the material symmetry group and its evolution with time. In this paper the matter is discussed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-03 Jacopo Ciambella , Paola Nardinocchi

Flexible loads are a resource for the Balancing Authority (BA) of the future to aid in the balance of power supply and demand. In order to be used as a resource, the BA must know the capacity of the flexible loads to vary their power demand…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-07 Austin R. Coffman , Prabir Barooah

The aim of this paper is to derive higher order energy estimates for solutions to the Cauchy problem for damped wave models with time-dependent propagation speed and dissipation. The model of interest is \begin{equation*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-29 Halit Sevki Aslan , Michael Reissig

We study the jamming transition in a model of elastic particles under shear at zero temperature. The key quantity is the relaxation time $\tau$ which is obtained by stopping the shearing and letting energy and pressure decay to zero. At…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-31 Peter Olsson

We study the statistics of the dissipated energy in the two-dimensional random fuse model for fracture under different imposed strain conditions. By means of extensive numerical simulations we compare different ways to compute the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Clara B. Picallo , Juan M. Lopez

Free energy functionals of Ginzburg-Landau type lie at the heart of a broad class of continuum dynamical models, such as the Cahn-Hilliard and Swift-Hohenberg equations. Despite the wide use of such models, the assumptions embodied in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-07-06 Andrew B. Li , Leonid Miroshnik , Brian D. Rummel , Ganesh Balakrishnan , Sang M. Han , Talid Sinno

In frameworks of scaling theory of phase transitions and critical phenomena the structure of melt-crystallized polymers is discussed. The model constructed follows drawing polymeric materials and dissipating the energy during the transition…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-29 A. N. Yakunin

The time evolution of the thermally activated decay rates is considered. This evolution is of particular importance for the recent nanoscale experiments discussed in the literature, where the potential barrier is relatively low (or the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-04-21 Maria Chushnyakova , Igor Gontchar , Natalya Khmyrova

The critical behavior of a 3D Ising-like system is studied at the microscopic level of consideration. The free energy of ordering is calculated analytically as an explicit function of temperature, an external field and the initial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-02-22 M. P. Kozlovskii , R. V. Romanik

We consider a thermodynamically consistent model for thermoviscoplasticity. For the related PDE system, coupling the heat equation for the absolute temperature, the momentum balance with viscosity and inertia for the displacement variable,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Riccarda Rossi

We analyze an optimal control problem governed by a rate-independent system in an abstract infinite-dimensional setting. The rate-independent system is characterized by a nonconvex stored energy functional, which depends on time via a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Dorothee Knees , Stephanie Thomas