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We prove a simple identity relating the length spectrum of a Riemann surface to that of the same surface with an arbitrary number of additional cusps. Our proof uses the Brownian loop measure introduced by Lawler and Werner. In particular,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Yilin Wang , Yuhao Xue

Given a planar domain $D$, the harmonic measure distribution function $h_D(r)$, with base point $z$, is the harmonic measure with pole at $z$ of the parts of the boundary which are within a distance $r$ of $z$. Equivalently it is the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Greg Markowsky , Clayton McDonald

Loop measures and their associated loop soups are generally viewed as arising from finite state Markov chains. We generalize several results to loop measures arising from potentially complex edge weights. We discuss two applications:…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-06-26 Gregory F. Lawler , Jacob Perlman

The standard kinetic path integral for all spatially closed Brownian paths (loops) of duration t weighted by the product mn is evaluated, where m and n are the linking numbers of the Brownian loop with two arbitrary curves in 3D space. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-08 J. H. Hannay

Werner's conformally invariant family of measures on self-avoiding loops on Riemann surfaces is determined by a single measure $\mu_0$ on self-avoiding loops in ${\mathbb C} \setminus\{0\}$ which surround $0$. Our first major objective is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-05 Angel Chavez , Doug Pickrell

Lawler and Trujillo Ferreras constructed a well-known coupling between the Brownian loop soups in $\mathbb{R}^2$ and the random walk loop soups on $\mathbb{Z}^2$ (one rescales the random walk loops by $1/N$, their time parametrizations by…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Wei Qian

A causal set is a partially ordered set on a countably infinite ground-set such that each element is above finitely many others. A natural extension of a causal set is an enumeration of its elements which respects the order. We bring…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-09-22 Graham Brightwell , Malwina Luczak

In this article left invariant measures and functionals on locally compact nonassociative fan loops are investigated. For this purpose necessary properties of topological fan loops, estimates and approximations of functions on them are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-12 S. V. Ludkowski

These are lecture notes from a course given at the CRM in Montreal in 1992. They survey the author's attempts to find and understand canonical probabilistic entities in a local field (e.g. p-adic) setting. We propose answers to the related…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steven N. Evans

Consider $q_n$ a random pointed quadrangulation chosen equally likely among the pointed quadrangulations with $n$ faces. In this paper we show that, when $n$ goes to $+\infty$, $q_n$ suitably normalized converges weakly in a certain sense…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-François Marckert , Abdelkader Mokkadem

The Skorokhod Embedding problem is well understood when the underlying process is a Brownian motion. We examine the problem when the underlying is the simple symmetric random walk and when no external randomisation is allowed. We prove that…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander M. G. Cox , Jan Obloj

We use Minkowski content (i.e., natural parametrization) of SLE to construct several types of SLE$_\kappa$ loop measures for $\kappa\in(0,8)$. First, we construct rooted SLE$_\kappa$ loop measures in the Riemann sphere $\widehat{\mathbb…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-13 Dapeng Zhan

The conformal dimension of a metric space $(X, d)$ is equal to the infimum of the Hausdorff dimensions among all metric spaces quasisymmetric to $(X, d)$. It is an important quasisymmetric invariant which lies non-strictly between the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Jason Miller , Yi Tian

We propose a measure of shape which is appropriate for the study of a complicated geometric structure, defined using the topology of neighborhoods of the structure. One aspect of this measure gives a new notion of fractal dimension. We…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-12-20 Robert MacPherson , Benjamin Schweinhart

We introduce and study a random non-compact space called the bigeodesic Brownian plane, and prove that it is the tangent plane in distribution of the Brownian sphere at a point of its simple geodesic from the root (for the local…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Mathieu Mourichoux

We consider the model of the Brownian plane, which is a pointed non-compact random metric space with the topology of the complex plane. The Brownian plane can be obtained as the scaling limit in distribution of the uniform infinite planar…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-14 Armand Riera

We investigate the existence of invariant measures for self-stabilizing diffusions. These stochastic processes represent roughly the behavior of some Brownian particle moving in a double-well landscape and attracted by its own law. This…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-03-16 Samuel Herrmann Julian Tugaut

We derive a nonlinear integral equation to calculate Root's solution of the Skorokhod embedding problem for atom-free target measures. We then use this to efficiently generate bounded time-space increments of Brownian motion and give a…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-11 Paul Gassiat , Aleksandar Mijatović , Harald Oberhauser

Distance correlation is a new class of multivariate dependence coefficients applicable to random vectors of arbitrary and not necessarily equal dimension. Distance covariance and distance correlation are analogous to product-moment…

Applications · Statistics 2010-10-07 Gábor J. Székely , Maria L. Rizzo

The balance held by Brownian motion between temporal regularity and randomness is embodied in a remarkable way by Levy's forgery of continuous functions. Here we describe how this property can be extended to forge arbitrary dependences…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-06-11 Vincent Wens