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The permanent vs. determinant problem is one of the most important problems in theoretical computer science, and is the main target of geometric complexity theory proposed by Mulmuley and Sohoni. The current best lower bound for the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-04-02 Akihiro Yabe

We study the problem of maximizing the $k$-th eigenvalue functional over the class of absolutely continuous measures on a closed Riemannian manifold of dimension $m\geq 3$. For dimensions $3 \leq m \leq 6$, we generalize the work of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Denis Vinokurov

In recent years, a number of fast algorithms for computing the determinant of a Toeplitz matrix were developed. The fastest algorithm we know so far is of order $k^2\log{n}+k^3$, where $n$ is the number of rows of the Toeplitz matrix and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-30 Zubeyir Cinkir

We study the number of degree $n$ number fields with discriminant bounded by $X$. In this article, we improve an upper bound due to Schmidt on the number of such fields that was previously the best known upper bound for $6 \leq n \leq 94$.

In 2009, Roeglin and Teng showed that the smoothed number of Pareto optimal solutions of linear multi-criteria optimization problems is polynomially bounded in the number $n$ of variables and the maximum density $\phi$ of the semi-random…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Tobias Brunsch , Heiko Roeglin

Symmetric submodular maximization is an important class of combinatorial optimization problems, including MAX-CUT on graphs and hyper-graphs. The state-of-the-art algorithm for the problem over general constraints has an approximation ratio…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Zongqi Wan , Jialin Zhang , Xiaoming Sun , Zhijie Zhang

Let $A$ and $B$ be complex numbers, and let $(w_n)_{n\ge0}$ be a sequence of complex numbers with $w_{n+1}=Aw_n-Bw_{n-1}$ for all $n=1,2,3,\ldots$. When $w_0=0$ and $w_1=1$, the sequence $(w_n)_{n\ge0}$ is just the Lucas sequence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Zhi-Wei Sun

Let $A(n,d)$ (respectively $A(n,d,w)$) be the maximum possible number of codewords in a binary code (respectively binary constant-weight $w$ code) of length $n$ and minimum Hamming distance at least $d$. By adding new linear constraints to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-12-17 Hyun Kwang Kim , Phan Thanh Toan

The concept of metric dimension has applications in a variety of fields, such as chemistry, robotic navigation, and combinatorial optimization. We show bounds for graphs with $n$ vertices and metric dimension $\beta$. For Hamiltonian…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-14 Carl Joshua Quines , Michael Sun

We present an optimal data structure for submatrix maximum queries in n x n Monge matrices. Our result is a two-way reduction showing that the problem is equivalent to the classical predecessor problem in a universe of polynomial size. This…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-12-27 Pawel Gawrychowski , Shay Mozes , Oren Weimann

A real symmetric matrix $M$ is completely positive semidefinite if it admits a Gram representation by (Hermitian) positive semidefinite matrices of any size $d$. The smallest such $d$ is called the (complex) completely positive semidefinite…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-27 Sander Gribling , David de Laat , Monique Laurent

We prove a lower bound on the dimension of the set of maximal border subrank tensors. This is the first such bound of its type.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Chia-Yu Chang

In this paper, we bound the number of edges of a maximal permutation graph with n vertices. We propose a new method to compute the lower bound by splitting the set of labellings of the edges into six parts, considering one separate problem…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-16 M. Anwar , Mahmoud Tarek , Ahmed Gaber

Consider a matrix $\Sigma_n$ with random independent entries, each non-centered with a separable variance profile. In this article, we study the limiting behavior of the random bilinear form $u_n^* Q_n(z) v_n$, where $u_n$ and $v_n$ are…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-24 Walid Hachem , Philippe Loubaton , Jamal Najim , Pascal Vallet

Let $M_{q}(k)$ be the maximum length of MDS codes with parameters $q,k$. In this paper, the properties of $M_{q}(k)$ are studied, and some new upper bounds of $M_{q}(k)$ are obtained. Especially we obtain that $M_{q}(q-1)\leq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-04-28 Jiansheng Yang , Yunying Zhang

An algorithmic upper bound on the domination number $\gamma$ of graphs in terms of the order $n$ and the minimum degree $\delta$ is proved. It is demonstrated that the bound improves best previous bounds for any $5\le \delta \le 50$. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-17 Csilla Bujtás , Sandi Klavžar

We build upon the recent papers by Weinstein and Yu (FOCS'16), Larsen (FOCS'12), and Clifford et al. (FOCS'15) to present a general framework that gives amortized lower bounds on the update and query times of dynamic data structures. Using…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-02-07 Sayan Bhattacharya , Monika Henzinger , Stefan Neumann

We show that every planar triangulation on $n$ vertices has a maximal independent set of size at most $n/3$. This affirms a conjecture by Botler, Fernandes and Guti\'errez [Electron.\ J.\ Comb., 2024], which in turn would follow if an open…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-30 P. Francis , Abraham M. Illickan , Lijo M. Jose , Deepak Rajendraprasad

The Maximum Degree and Diameter Bounded Subgraph Problem (MaxDDBS) asks: given a host graph G, a bound on maximum degree \Delta, and a diameter D, what is the largest subgraph of the host graph with degree bounded by \Delta and diameter…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-03 Sachi Hashimoto

We present new deterministic algorithms for several cases of the maximum rank matrix completion problem (for short matrix completion), i.e. the problem of assigning values to the variables in a given symbolic matrix as to maximize the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-07-11 Gábor Ivanyos , Marek Karpinski , Nitin Saxena