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In this paper we show the existence and uniqueness of strong solutions for a large class of backward SPDE where the coefficients satisfy a specific type Lyapunov condition instead of the classical coercivity condition. Moreover, based on…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Wei Liu , Rongchan Zhu

Several different problems make the study of the so called Lyapunov type inequalities of great interest, both in pure and applied mathematics. Although the original historical motivation was the study of the stability properties of the Hill…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-10-06 Antonio Canada , Salvador Villegas

We show that hyperbolicity is a necessary condition for the well posedness of the noncharacteristic Cauchy problem for nonlinear partial differential equations. We give conditions on the initial data which are necessary for the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guy Metivier

In this article, we consider a higher-order elliptic equation with nonsmooth coefficients with respect to Orlicz spaces on the domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n}$. The separable subspace of this space is distinguished in which infinitely…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Javad A. Asadzade

The aim of this paper is to obtain the existence of unique solution to nonlinear Cauchy-type problem. We consider the implicit nonlinear Cauchy-type problem with $\psi$-Hilfer fractional derivative. The Banach fixed point theorem is used to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-10-14 Mohammed S Abdo , S K Panchal , Sandeep P Bhairat

We establish the global well-posedness of the derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with periodic boundary condition in the Sobolev space $H^{\frac12}$, provided that the mass of initial data is less than $4\pi$. This result matches…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-25 Razvan Mosincat

We show that the solutions to the nonlocal obstacle problems for the nonlocal $-\Delta_p^s$ operator, when the fractional parameter $s\to\sigma$ for $0<\sigma\leq1$, converge to the solution of the corresponding obstacle problem for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Catharine W. K. Lo , José Francisco Rodrigues

In answer to Ko's question raised in 1983, we show that an initial value problem given by a polynomial-time computable, Lipschitz continuous function can have a polynomial-space complete solution. The key insight is simple: the Lipschitz…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-07-19 Akitoshi Kawamura

This paper deals with the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a nonlinear boundary value problem involving a sequential $\psi$-Hilfer fractional integro-differential equations with nonlocal boundary conditions. The existence and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Faouzi Haddouchi , Mohammad Esmael Samei , Shahram Rezapour

Recently, Dolbeault-Esteban-Figalli-Frank-Loss [20] established the optimal stability of the first-order $L^2$-Sobolev inequality with dimension-dependent constant. Subsequently, Chen-Lu-Tang [18] obtained the optimal stability for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Lu Chen , Guozhen Lu , Hanli Tang

$\Delta \psi:=\frac{\partial^2 \psi}{\partial x_1^2}+\frac{\partial^2 \psi}{\partial x_2^2}$ being locally bounded does not imply that $D^2\psi$ is locally bounded. However, we prove that if $\psi$ is invariant under rotation by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-18 Tarek M. Elgindi

In this work, we present a result on the local existence and uniqueness of solutions to nonlinear Partial Differential-Algebraic Equations (PDAEs). By applying established theoretical results, we identify the conditions that guarantee the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Seyyid Ali Benabdallah

We rigorously construct a variety of orbits for certain delay differential equations, including the electrodynamic equations formulated by Wheeler and Feynman in 1949. These equations involve delays and advances that depend on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Joan Gimeno , Rafael de la Llave , Jiaqi Yang

Under the validity of a Landesman-Lazer type condition, we prove the existence of solutions bounded on the real line, together with their first derivatives, for some second order nonlinear differential equation of the form $\ddot u + g(u) =…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Nicola Soave , Gianmaria Verzini

Since the pillars of quantum theory were established, it was already noted that quantum physics may allow certain correlations defying any local realistic picture of nature, as first recognized by Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen. These quantum…

A necessary and sufficient condition for local solvability is presented for the linear partial differential operators $-X^2-Y^2+ia(x)[X,Y]$ in $\bold R^3=\{(x,y,t)\}$, where $X=\partial_x,\; Y=\partial_y+x^k\partial_t$, and $a\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Michael Christ , Georgi Karadzhov

We obtain uniqueness and existence of a solution $u$ to the following second-order stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) : \begin{align} \label{abs eqn} du= \left( \bar a^{ij}(\omega,t)u_{x^ix^j}+ f \right)dt + g^k dw^k_t, \quad t…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Ildoo Kim

We pursue the study of one-dimensional symmetry of solutions to nonlinear equations involving nonlocal operators. We consider a vast class of nonlinear operators and in a particular case it covers the fractional $p-$Laplacian operator. Just…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Mostafa Fazly , Yannick Sire

The class of differential equations describing pseudo-spherical surfaces, first introduced by Chern and Tenenblat [3], is characterized by the property that to each solution of a differential equation, within the class, there corresponds a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Nabil Kahouadji , Niky Kamran , Keti Tenenblat

In this paper, we imitate a classical construction of a counterexample to the local-global principle of cubic forms of 4 variables which was discovered first by Swinnerton-Dyer (Mathematica (1962)). Our construction gives new explicit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-11 Yoshinosuke Hirakawa