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We introduce the priority lattice, a structure arising from the priority search algorithm on rooted trees and forests. We prove bijectively that its maximal chains are labeled by parking functions, and that the maximal chains of its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Adrián Lillo , Mercedes Rosas

There are several common ways to encode a tree as a matrix, such as the adjacency matrix, the Laplacian matrix (that is, the infinitesimal generator of the natural random walk), and the matrix of pairwise distances between leaves. Such…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Frederick A. Matsen , Steven N. Evans

Preorder polytopes, defined from preorders on finite sets, are introduced and studied from a lattice point enumeration point of view. They naturally generalize arbor polytopes, recently introduced and studied by the second named author.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Frédéric Chapoton , Christos A. Athanasiadis

We initiate the combinatorial study of factorization systems on finite lattices, paying special attention to the role that reflective and coreflective factorization systems play in partitioning the poset of factorization systems on a fixed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Jishnu Bose , Tien Chih , Hannah Housden , Legrand Jones , Chloe Lewis , Kyle Ormsby , Millie Rose

Protein folds are highly designable, in the sense that many sequences fold to the same conformation. In the present work we derive an expression for the designability in a 20 letter lattice model of proteins which, relying only on the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Tiana , R. A. Broglia , D. Provasi

We prove that the hyperbolicity cones of elementary symmetric polynomials are spectrahedral, i.e., they are slices of the cone of positive semidefinite matrices. The proof uses the matrix--tree theorem, an idea already present in Choe et…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-09-23 Petter Brändén

Even with the introduction of supercharacter theories, the representation theory of many unipotent groups remains mysterious. This paper constructs a family of supercharacter theories for normal pattern groups in a way that exhibit many of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Nathaniel Thiem

In this paper, we give a simple combinatorial explanation of a formula of A. Postnikov relating bicolored rooted trees to bicolored binary trees. We also present generalized formulas for the number of labeled k-ary trees, rooted labeled…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Seunghyun Seo

Regular triangulations of products of lattice polytopes are constructed with the additional property that the dual graphs of the triangulations are bipartite. The (weighted) size difference of this bipartition is a lower bound for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Joswig , Nikolaus Witte

Straight-line (linear) context-free tree (SLT) grammars have been used to compactly represent ordered trees. It is well known that equivalence of SLT grammars is decidable in polynomial time. Here we extend this result and show that…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-02-17 Markus Lohrey , Sebastian Maneth , Fabian Peternek

The existence of greatest lower bounds in the imbalance order of path-length sequences of binary trees is seen to be a consequence of a joint monotonicity property of the greater and lower expension operations. Path length sequences that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-07-02 S. Foldes , R. Radeleczki

We conjecture recurrence relations satisfied by the degrees of some linearizable lattice equations. This helps to prove linear growth of these equations. We then use these recurrences to search for lattice equations that have linear growth…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-02-28 Dinh T Tran , John A G Roberts

We are interested in representations and characterizations of lattice polynomial functions f:L^n -> L, where L is a given bounded distributive lattice. In companion papers [arXiv 0901.4888, arXiv 0808.2619], we investigated certain…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-03-15 Miguel Couceiro , Jean-Luc Marichal

We give an algorithm for computing the Teichm\"uller polynomial for a certain class of fibered alternating links associated to trees. Furthermore, we exhibit a mutant pair of such links distinguished by the Teichm\"uller polynomial.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Robert Billet , Livio Liechti

The general solution of the two-dimensional integrable generalization of the f-Toda chain with fixed ends is explicitly presented in terms of matrix elements of various fundamental representations of the SL(n|n-1) supergroup. The dominant…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 V. B. Derjagin , A. N. Leznov , A. Sorin

In 1998, B\"{o}cker and Dress gave a 1-to-1 correspondence between symbolically dated rooted trees and symbolic ultrametrics. We consider the corresponding problem for unrooted trees. More precisely, given a tree $T$ with leaf set $X$ and a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-19 Stefan Grünewald , Yangjing Long , Yaokun Wu

We consider the counting problem of the number of \textit{leaf-labeled increasing trees}, where internal nodes may have an arbitrary number of descendants. The set of all such trees is a discrete representation of the genealogies obtained…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-08 Johannes Wirtz

By arithmeticity and superrigidity, a commensurability class of lattices in a higher rank Lie group is defined by a unique algebraic group over a unique number subfield of $\mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{C}$. We prove an adelic version of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Holger Kammeyer , Steffen Kionke

We show that there are uncountably many countable lattices. We give a discussion of which such lattices can be modular or distributive. The method applies to show that certain other classes of structures also have uncountably many…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-06-03 A. Abogatma , J. K. Truss

Numerous results on self-reciprocal polynomials over finite fields have been studied. In this paper we generalize some of these to a-self reciprocal polynomials defined in [4]. We consider some properties of the divisibility of a-reciprocal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-02 Ryul Kim , Ok-Hyon Song , Hyon-Chol Ri