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We study the Seshadri constants on geometrically ruled surfaces. The unstable case is completely solved. Moreover, we give some bounds for the stable case. We apply these results to compute the Seshadri constant of the rational and elliptic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Luis Fuentes Garcia

The aim of this note is to construct sequences of vector bundles with unbounded rank and discriminant on an arbitrary algebraic surface. This problem, on principally polarized abelian varieties with cyclic Neron-Severi group generated by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-07 C. Anghel , N. Buruiana

In this article, we investigate the conjecture posed by Nadirashvili in 1997. It states that if a harmonic function has bounded nodal volume in the unit ball, then the supermum over the half-ball can be bounded by a finite sum of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Jiahuan Li , Junyuan Wang , Zhichen Ying

We compactify M(atrix) theory on Riemann surfaces Sigma with genus g>1. Following [1], we construct a projective unitary representation of pi_1(Sigma) realized on L^2(H), with H the upper half-plane. As a first step we introduce a suitably…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-20 G. Bertoldi , J. M. Isidro , M. Matone , P. Pasti

Assuming projective determinacy, we extend Spector's strong version of the Spector-Gandy Theorem to all odd levels of the projective hierarchy: Theorem. For every space $X$ which is a finite product of the natural numbers $N$ and Baire…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Joan R. Moschovakis , Yiannis N. Moschovakis

Let $E$ be a vector bundle of rank $n$ on $\mathbb{P}^1$. Fix a positive integer $d$. Let $\mathcal{Q}(E,d)$ denote the Quot scheme of torsion quotients of $E$ of degree $d$ and let $Gr(E,d)$ denote the Grassmann bundle that parametrizes…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-14 Chandranandan Gangopadhyay , Krishna Hanumanthu , Ronnie Sebastian

Let X be a projective variety which is algebraic Lang hyperbolic. We show that Lang's conjecture holds (one direction only): X and all its subvarieties are of general type and the canonical divisor K_X is ample at smooth points and Kawamata…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-08 Fei Hu , Sheng Meng , De-Qi Zhang

We give a characterization of critical points that allows us to define a metric invariant on all Riemannian manifolds $M$ with a lower sectional curvature bound and an upper radius bound. We show there is a uniform upper volume bound for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-26 Curtis Pro

We study families of curves covering a projective surface and give lower bounds on the self-intersection of the members of such families, improving results of Ein-Lazarsfeld and Xu. We apply the obtained inequalities to get new insights on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-15 Andreas Leopold Knutsen , Wioletta Syzdek , Tomasz Szemberg

We prove that the uniform probability measure $\mu$ on every $(n-k)$-dimensional projection of the $n$-dimensional unit cube verifies the variance conjecture with an absolute constant $C$ $$\textrm{Var}_\mu|x|^2\leq C \sup_{\theta\in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-30 David Alonso-Gutiérrez , Julio Bernués

The following conjecture arose out of discussions between B. Harbourne, J. Ro\'e, C. Cilberto and R. Miranda: for a smooth projective surface $X$ there exists a positive constant $c_X$ such that $h^1(\mathcal O_X(C))\le c_X h^0(\mathcal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Sichen Li

One version of the classical Lefschetz hyperplane theorem states that for $U \subset \mathbb P^n$ a smooth quasi-projective variety of dimension at least $2$, and $H \cap U$ a general hyperplane section, the resulting map on \'etale…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-22 Aaron Landesman

We construct log resolutions of pairs on the blow-up of the projective space in an arbitrary number of general points and we discuss the semi-ampleness of the strict transforms. As an application we prove that the abundance conjecture holds…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-08 Olivia Dumitrescu , Elisa Postinghel

In this notes we study $k$-jet ample line bundles $L$ on a non singular toric variety $X$, i.e. line bundles with global sections having arbitrarily prescribed $k$-jets at a finite number of points. We introduce the notion of an associated…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sandra Di Rocco

In this paper we develop techniques for determining the dimension of linear systems of divisors based at a collection of general fat points in P^n by partitioning the monomial basis for the vector space of global sections of O(d). The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-09 Stepan Paul

Let $Y$ be a submanifold of dimension $y$ of a polarized complex manifold $(X,A)$ of dimension $k\geq 3$, with $1\leq y\leq k-1$. We define and study two positivity conditions on $Y$ in $(X,A)$, called Seshadri $A$-bigness and (a stronger…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-23 Lucian Badescu , Mauro C. Beltrametti

In this paper we prove an infinitesimal version of the classical Terracini Lemma for 3--secant planes to a variety. Precisely we prove that if $X\subseteq \PP^r$ is an irreducible, non--degenerate, projective complex variety of dimension…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Ciro Ciliberto

The notes start with an elementary introduction to a few important analytic techniques of algebraic geometry: closed positive currents, $L^2$ estimates for the $\dbar$-operator on positive vector bundles, Nadel's vanishing theorem for…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Jean-Pierre Demailly

Let $\Gamma$ be a finite set, and $X\ni x$ a fixed klt germ. For any lc germ $(X\ni x,B:=\sum_{i} b_iB_i)$ such that $b_i\in \Gamma$, Nakamura's conjecture, which is equivalent to the ACC conjecture for minimal log discrepancies for fixed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-15 Jingjun Han , Yujie Luo

Consider the well-known Langevin diffusion on $\mathbb{R}^d$ $$\mathrm{d} X_t = -\nabla U(X_t)\,\mathrm{d} t + \sqrt{2}\mathrm{d} B_t, $$ and its Euler-Maruyama discretization given by $$X_{k+1}=X_k-\eta \nabla U(X_k)+\sqrt{2\eta…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Tian Shen , Zhonggen Su , Xiaolin Wang