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We consider the analogue of Rayleigh's conjecture for the clamped plate in Euclidean space weighted by a log-convex density. We show that the lowest eigenvalue of the bi-Laplace operator with drift in a given domain is bounded below by a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-16 L. M. Chasman , Jeffrey J Langford

{Let $K$ be a number field, and $A_1,A_2$ abelian varieties over $K$. Let $P$ (resp. $Q$) be a non-torsion point in $ A_1(K)$ (resp. $A_2(K)$) such that for almost all places $v$ of $K$, the order of $Q$ mod $v$ divides the order of $P$ mod…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chandrashekhar Khare , Dipendra Prasad

Let $F$ be an algebraic extension of the rational numbers and $E$ an elliptic curve defined over some number field contained in $F$. The absolute logarithmic Weil height, respectively the N\'eron-Tate height, induces a norm on $F^*$ modulo…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-09 Robert Grizzard , Philipp Habegger , Lukas Pottmeyer

For $d \geq 2$ and $G$ a finite abelian group, define $T_d(G)$ to be the minimum number of vertices $n$ so that there exists a simplicial complex $X$ on $n$ vertices which has the torsion part of $H_{d - 1}(X)$ isomorphic to $G$. Here we…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Andrew Newman

Let a real Lie group $G$ have a $C^\infty$ action on a real manifold $M$. Assume every nontrivial element of $G$ has nowhere dense fixpoint set in $M$. First, we show, in every frame bundle, except possibly the $0$th, that each stabilizer…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Scot Adams

Let T be a free Z_p-module of finite rank equipped with a continuous Z_p-linear action of the absolute Galois group of a number field K satisfying certain conditions. In this article, by using a Selmer group corresponding to T, we give a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-11 Tatsuya Ohshita

We obtain new upper bounds on the minimal density of lattice coverings of Euclidean space by dilates of a convex body K. We also obtain bounds on the probability (with respect to the natural Haar-Siegel measure on the space of lattices)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Or Ordentlich , Oded Regev , Barak Weiss

We derive novel anti-concentration bounds for the difference between the maximal values of two Gaussian random vectors across various settings. Our bounds are dimension-free, scaling with the dimension of the Gaussian vectors only through…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Alexandre Belloni , Ethan X. Fang , Shuting Shen

Motivated by a question of Baldi-Klingler-Ullmo, we provide a general sufficient criterion for the existence and analytic density of typical Hodge loci associated to a polarizable $\mathbb{Z}$-variation of Hodge structures $\mathbb{V}$. Our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Nazim Khelifa , David Urbanik

In this paper we prove, using a refinement of Terracini's Lemma, a sharp lower bound for the degree of (higher) secant varieties to a given projective variety, which extends the well known lower bound for the degree of a variety in terms of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-21 Ciro Ciliberto , Francesco Russo

For a locally convex vector space (l.c.v.s.) $E$ and an absolutely convex neighborhood $V$ of zero, a bounded subset $A$ of $E$ is said to be $V$-dentable (respectively, $V$-f-dentable) if for any $\epsilon>0$ there exists an $x\in A$ so…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-02-26 Oleg Reinov , Asfand Fahad

Let $V$ be a subvariety of codimension $\leq g$ of the moduli space $\cA_g$ of principally polarized abelian varieties of dimension $g$ or of the moduli space $\tM_g$ of curves of compact type of genus $g$. We prove that the set $E_1(V)$ of…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 E. Izadi

We study ample divisors X with only rational singularities on abelian varieties that decompose into a sum of two lower dimensional subvarieties, X=V+W. For instance, we prove an optimal lower bound on the degree of the corresponding…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Stefan Schreieder

We study the obstruction degrees of translates of sub-tori of multiplicative tori and we show how they are connected to lower bounds for the essential minimum of these varieties. In particular, we combine our computations with results of A.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Patrice Philippon , Martin Sombra

We prove structure theorems for measures on the discrete cube and on Gaussian space, which provide sufficient conditions for mean-field behavior. These conditions rely on a new notion of complexity for such measures, namely the…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-07-02 Ronen Eldan

We give an effective upper bound of |Bir(X)| for the birational automorphism group of an irregular n-fold (with n = 3) of general type in terms of the volume V = V(X) under an ''albanese smoothness and simplicity'' condition. To be precise,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-24 De-Qi Zhang

Suppose $G$ is a finite group and $A\subseteq G$ is such that $\{gA:g\in G\}$ has VC-dimension strictly less than $k$. We find algebraically well-structured sets in $G$ which, up to a chosen $\epsilon>0$, describe the structure of $A$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-04 G. Conant , A. Pillay , C. Terry

Let A,B,S be finite subsets of an abelian group G. Suppose that the restricted sumset C={a+b: a in A, b in B, and a-b not in S} is nonempty and some c in C can be written as a+b with a in A and b in B in at most m ways. We show that if G is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hao Pan , Zhi-Wei Sun

For a finite dimensional representation $V$ of a group $G$ over a field $F$, the degree of reductivity $\delta(G,V)$ is the smallest degree $d$ such that every nonzero fixed point $v\in V^{G}\setminus\{0\}$ can be separated from zero by a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-11-29 Martin Kohls , Müfit Sezer

We study minimal vertex covers of trees. Contrarily to the number $N_{vc}(A)$ of minimal vertex covers of the tree $A$, $\log N_{vc}(A)$ is a self-averaging quantity. We show that, for large sizes $n$, $\lim_{n\to +\infty} <\log…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Stephane Coulomb
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