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Given a polynomial map $\psi:S^m\to \mathbb{R}^k$ with components of degree $d$, we investigate the structure of the semialgebraic set $Z\subseteq S^m$ consisting of those points where $\psi$ and its derivatives satisfy a given list of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Antonio Lerario , Michele Stecconi

We study the question of the growth of Betti numbers of certain arithmetic varieties in tower of congruence coverings. In fact, our results are about Siegel varieties and varieties associated to orthogonal groups. We explain how a theorem…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Mathieu Cossutta

For each $\omega\in (0, 1)^{\mathbb N}$, we may construct a Cantor set $E(\omega)\subset [0, 1]$ called a generalized Cantor set for $\omega$. We study the moduli space of $\omega$ denoted by $\mathcal M(\omega)\subset (0, 1)^{\mathbb N}$.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Hiroshige Shiga

Let $m,n>1$ be integers and $\mathbb{P}_{n,m}$ be the point set of the projective $(n-1)$-space (defined by [2]) over the ring $\mathbb{Z}_m$of integers modulo $m$. Let $A_{n,m}=(a_{uv})$ be the matrix with rows and columns being labeled by…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-04-01 Liang Feng Zhang

Numerical invariants of a minimal free resolution of a module $M$ over a regular local ring $(R,\n)$ can be studied by taking advantage of the rich literature on the graded case. The key is to fix suitable $\n$-stable filtrations ${\mathbb…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-05 M. E. Rossi , L. Sharifan

We produce a criterion for open sets in projective $n$-space over a separably closed field to have \'etale cohomological dimension bounded by $2n-3$. We use the criterion to exhibit a scheme for which \'etale cohomological dimension is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-12-01 Manoj Kummini , Uli Walther

The Poincar\'e polynomial of a Weyl group calculates the Betti numbers of the projective homogeneous space $G/B$, while the $h$-vector of a simple polytope calculates the Betti numbers of the corresponding rationally smooth toric variety.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-09 Lex E. Renner

Boij-S\"oderberg theory characterizes syzygies of graded modules and sheaves on projective space. This paper continues earlier work with S. Sam, extending the theory to the setting of $GL_k$-equivariant modules and sheaves on Grassmannians.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Nic Ford , Jake Levinson

The unimodality conjecture posed by Tolman in the conference `Moment maps in Various Geometry" in 2005 states that if (M,w) is a 2n-dimensional smooth compact symplectic manifold equipped with a Hamiltonian circle action with only isolated…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Yunhyung Cho

We explore the dependence of the Betti numbers of monomial ideals on the characteristic of the field. A first observation is that for a fixed prime $p$ either the $i$-th Betti number of all high enough powers of a monomial ideal differs in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Davide Bolognini , Antonio Macchia , Francesco Strazzanti , Volkmar Welker

Let p<q be coprime integers. Kunz-Waldi semigroups are numerical semigroups containing p and q and contained in <p,q,r>, where 2r=p,q,p+q whichever is even. In this paper, we prove a conjecture on the Betti numbers of the semigroup rings of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Mario González-Sánchez , Hema Srinivasan

We compute Betti numbers of the moduli spaces of arbitrary rank stable sheaves on ruled surfaces. Our result generalizes the formula of Goettsche for rank one sheaves and the formula of Yoshioka for rank two sheaves. It also confirms the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Sergey Mozgovoy

The Betti numbers are fundamental topological quantities that describe the k-dimensional connectivity of an object: B_0 is the number of connected components and B_k effectively counts the number of k-dimensional holes. Although they are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Vanessa Robins

We show that the Betti numbers of finite-volume negatively curved orbifolds grow at most linearly with the volume, with coefficients in an arbitrary field. In particular, this gives a linear bound for the Betti numbers of finite-volume…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Guy Kapon , Raz Slutsky

If the Krull dimension of the semigroup ring is greater than one, then affine semigroups of maximal projective dimension ($\mathrm{MPD}$) are not Cohen-Macaulay, but they may be Buchsbaum. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-07-20 Om Prakash Bhardwaj , Indranath Sengupta

Let $\mathrm{R}$ be a real closed field. We prove that for any fixed $d$, the equivariant rational cohomology groups of closed symmetric semi-algebraic subsets of $\mathrm{R}^k$ defined by polynomials of degrees bounded by $d$ vanishes in…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-15 Saugata Basu , Cordian Riener

A long-standing conjecture asserts that the polynomial \[p(t) = \text{Tr}[(A+tB)^m]\] has nonnegative coefficients whenever $m$ is a positive integer and $A$ and $B$ are any two $n \times n$ positive semidefinite Hermitian matrices. The…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christopher J. Hillar

Given a reducible $3$-manifold $M$ with an aspherical summand in its prime decomposition and a homeomorphism $f\colon M\to M$, we construct a map of degree one from a finite cover of $M\rtimes_f S^1$ to a mapping torus of a certain…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-26 Christoforos Neofytidis

Given a point $\xi$ on a complex abelian variety $A$, its abelian logarithm can be expressed as a linear combination of the periods of $A$ with real coefficients, the Betti coordinates of $\xi$. When $(A, \xi)$ varies in an algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-12 Yves André , Pietro Corvaja , Umberto Zannier

We study the connection between stringy Betti numbers of Gorenstein toric varieties and the generating functions of the Ehrhart polynomials of certain polyhedral regions. We use this point of view to give counterexamples to Hibi's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mircea Mustata , Sam Payne