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We provide a countable set of conditions based on elementary symmetric polynomials that are necessary and sufficient for a trace class integral operator to be positive semidefinite, which is an important cornerstone for quantum theory in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-23 G. Homa , R. Balka , J. Z. Bernád , M. Károly , A. Csordás

It is shown in this paper that two positive elements of a C*-algebra agree on all lower semicontinuous traces if and only if they are equivalent in the sense of Cuntz and Pedersen. A similar result is also obtained in the more general case…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-06-11 Leonel Robert

We investigate the situation when a normal positive linear unital map on a semifinite von Neumann algebra leaving the trace invariant does not change fixed quantum Renyi's entropy of the density of a normal state. It is also shown that such…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Andrzej Łuczak , Hanna Podsędkowska , Rafał Wieczorek

In this paper, we show refined Young inequalities for two positive operators. Our results refine the ordering relations among the arithmetic mean, the geometric mean and the harmonic mean for two positive operators. In addition, we give two…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-04-26 Shigeru Furuichi

We study the spectra of quantum graphs with the method of trace identities (sum rules), which are used to derive inequalities of Lieb-Thirring, Payne-P\'olya-Weinberger, and Yang types, among others. We show that the sharp constants of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Semra Demirel , Evans M. Harrell

We give some new refinements and reverses Young inequalities in both additive-type and multiplicative-type for two positive numbers/operators. We show our advantages by comparing with known results. A few applications are also given. Some…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-26 Shigeru Furuichi , Hamid Reza Moradi

As the reversed version of usual symmetric norms, we introduce the notion of symmetric anti-norms $\|\cdot\|_!$ defined on the positive operators affiliated with a finite von Neumann algebra with a finite normal trace. Related to symmetric…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-01-19 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Fumio Hiai

We present some results concerning the relative modular operator in semifinite von Neumann algebras. These results allow one to prove some basic formula for trace, to obtain equivalence between Araki's relative entropy and Umegaki's…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-03-19 Andrzej Łuczak , Hanna Podsędkowska , Rafał Wieczorek

Let $M$ be a von Neumann algebra with a faithful normal finite trace $t$, and $H^\infty$ be a finite, maximal, subdiagonal of $M$. Fundamental theorems on conjugate functions for weak* Dirichlet algebras are shown to be a bounded linear map…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Narcisse Randrianantoanina

In this paper, we present some extensions of the Young and Heinz inequalities for the Hilbert-Schmidt norm as well as any unitarily invariant norm. Furthermore, we give some inequalities dealing with matrices. More precisely, for two…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-09 Monire Hajmohamadi , Rahmatollah Lashkaripour , Mojtaba Bakherad

Let f be a function defined on positive numbers. The subject is the trace inequality $Tr f(A) + Tr f(P_2AP_2) \le Tr f(P_{12}AP_{12}) + \Tr f(P_{23}AP_{23})$, where $A$ is a positive operator, $P_1,P_2,P_3$ are orthogonal projections such…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-07-28 Koenraad Audenaer , Fumio Hiai , Denes Petz

We extend Hardy's inequality from sequences of non-negative numbers to sequences of positive semi-definite operators if the parameter p satisfies 1<p<=2, and to operators under a trace for arbitrary p>1. Applications to trace functions are…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-01-13 Frank Hansen

Let $\{\phi_s\}_{s\in S}$ be a commutative semigroup of completely positive, contractive, and weak*-continuous linear maps acting on a von Neumann algebra $N$. Assume there exists a semigroup $\{\alpha_s\}_{s\in S}$ of weak*-continuous…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-07-14 Bebe Prunaru

The paper is devoted to the investigation of Segal's entropy in semifinite von Neumann algebras. The following questions are dealt with: semicontinuity, the 'ideal-like' structure of the linear span of the set of operators with finite…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Andrzej Łuczak

In this paper, sharp results on operator Young's inequality are obtained. We first obtain sharp multiplicative refinements and reverses for the operator Young's inequality. Secondly, we give an additive result, which improves a well-known…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-24 Shigeru Furuichi , Hamid Reza Moradi

This paper establishes a necessary and sufficient condition for the coincidence of non-commutative $\log$-algebras constructed from different exact normal semifinite traces. Consequently, we provide a criterion for the isomorphism of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Rustam Abdullaev , Azizkhon Azizov

We prove that the Hausdorff--Young inequality $\|{\widehat{f}}\|_{q(\cdot)} \leq C \|{f}\|_{p(\cdot)}$ with $q(x)=p'(1/x)$ and $p(\cdot)$ even and non-decreasing holds in variable Lebesgue spaces if and only if $p$ is a constant. However,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Miquel Saucedo , Sergey Tikhonov

We prove that if A and B are bounded self-adjoint operators such that A-B belongs to the trace class, then |A| -|B| belongs to the principal ideal L_{1,\infty} in the algebra L(H) of all bounded operators on an infinite-dimensional Hilbert…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-19 M. Caspers , D. Potapov , F. Sukochev , D. Zanin

A triple of finite von Neumann algebras $B\subseteq N\subseteq M$ is said to have the relative weak asymptotic homomorphism property if there exists a net of unitary operators $\{u_{\lambda}\}_{\lambda\in \Lambda}$ in $B$ such that…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-05-19 Junsheng Fang , Mingchu Gao , Roger R. Smith

In this paper, we prove a trace inequality $\text{Tr}[ f(A) A^s B^s ] \leq \text{Tr}[ f(A) (A^{1/2} B A^{1/2} )^s ]$ for any positive and monotone increasing function $f$, $s\in[0,1]$, and positive semi-definite matrices $A$ and $B$. On the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-25 Po-Chieh Liu , Hao-Chung Cheng