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A {\em singular hyperbolic attractor} for flows is a partially hyperbolic attractor with singularities (hyperbolic ones) and volume expanding central direction \cite{mpp1}. The geometric Lorenz attractor \cite{gw} is an example of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. A. Morales

We prove that a singular-hyperbolic attractor of a 3-dimensional flow is chaotic, in two strong different senses. Firstly, the flow is expansive: if two points remain close for all times, possibly with time reparametrization, then their…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-01-24 Vitor Araujo , Maria Jose Pacifico , Enrique Pujals , Marcelo Viana

We describe some recent results on the dynamics of singular-hyperbolic (or Lorenz-like) attractors: attractors in this class are expansive and so sensitive with respect to initial data; they admit a unique physical measure whose support is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-08-31 Vitor Araujo , Maria Jose Pacifico

Singular hyperbolicity is a weakened form of hyperbolicity that has been introduced for vector fields in order to allow non-isolated singularities inside the non-wandering set. A typical example of a singular hyperbolic set is the Lorenz…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Sylvain Crovisier , Dawei Yang

It is known that sectional-hyperbolic attracting sets, for a $C^2$ flow on a finite dimensional compact manifold, have at most finitely many ergodic physical invariant probability measures. We prove an upper bound for the number of distinct…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Vitor Araujo

An attractor $\Lambda$ for a 3-vector field $X$ is singular-hyperbolic if all its singularities are hyperbolic and it is partially hyperbolic with volume expanding central direction. We prove that $C^{1+\alpha}$ singular-hyperbolic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-11-12 J. F. Alves , V. Araujo , M. J. Pacifico , V. Pinheiro

We study geometrical and dynamical properties of the so-called discrete Lorenz-like attractors, that can be observed in three-dimensional diffeomorphisms. We propose new phenomenological scenarios of their appearance in one parameter…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-07 Sergey Gonchenko , Alexander Gonchenko , Alexey Kazakov

For geometric Lorenz attractors (including the classical Lorenz attractor) we obtain a greatly simplified proof of the central limit theorem which applies also to the more general class of codimension two singular hyperbolic attractors. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Peter Balint , Ian Melbourne

We give the first examples of flows which exhibit robust singular attractors containing a wild hyperbolic set (in the sense of Newhouse). A hyperbolic set is said to be wild, if it has tangencies between its stable and unstable manifolds,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Bamon , J. Kiwi , J. Rivera

In the present paper we focus on the problem of the existence of strange pseudohyperbolic attractors for three-dimensional diffeomorphisms. Such attractors are genuine strange attractors in that sense that each orbit in the attractor has a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Alexander Gonchenko , Sergey Gonchenko

We obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of physical/SRB measures for asymptotically sectionally hyperbolic attracting sets with any finite co-dimension, extending the co-dimension two case. We provide examples of such attractors,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Vitor Araujo , Luciana Salgado

There exists a $C^2$-open and $C^1$-dense subset of vector fields exhibiting singular-hyperbolic attracting sets (with codimension-two stable bundle), in any $d$-dimensional compact manifold ($d\ge3$), which mix exponentiallu with respect…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Vitor Araujo

We prove that any vector field on a three-dimensional compact manifold can be approximated in the C1-topology by one which is singular hyperbolic or by one which exhibits a homoclinic tangency associated to a regular hyperbolic periodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-14 Sylvain Crovisier , Dawei Yang

We prove that sectional-hyperbolic attracting sets for $C^1$ vector fields are robustly expansive (under an open technical condition of strong dissipative for higher codimensional cases). This extends known results of expansiveness for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Vitor Araujo , Junilson Cerqueira

This paper contains a purely topological theorem and a geometric application. The topological theorem states that if M is a simple closed orientable 3-manifold such that \pi_1(M) contains a genus g surface group and H_1(M;Z/2Z) has rank at…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Ian Agol , Marc Culler , Peter B. Shalen

A sectional-Anosov flow on a manifold M is a C^1 vector field inwardly transverse to the boundary for which the maximal invariant is sectional-hyperbolic. We prove that every attractor of every vector field C^1 close to a transitive…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-09-02 A. M. López

In hyperbolic dynamics, a well-known result is: every hyperbolic Lyapunov stable set, is attracting; it's natural to wonder if this result is maintained in the sectional-hyperbolic dynamics. This question is still open, although some…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-04-05 Serafin Bautista , Yeison Sánchez

We establish two results under which the topology of a hyperbolic set constrains ambient dynamics. First if a set is a compact, transitive, expanding hyperbolic attractor of codimension 1 for some diffeomorphism, then it is a union of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-08-18 Aaron W. Brown

We comment on mathematical results about the statistical behavior of Lorenz equations an its attractor, and more generally to the class of singular hyperbolic systems. The mathematical theory of such kind of systems turned out to be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Vitor Araujo , Stefano Galatolo , Maria J. Pacifico

If M is a closed simple 3-manifold whose fundamental group contains a genus-g surface group for some g>1, and if the dimension of H_1(M;Z_2) is at least max(3g-1,6), we show that M contains a closed, incompressible surface of genus at most…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-10-20 Marc Culler , Peter B. Shalen
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