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For each integer $n$ we construct a simply connected $4$-manifold $X$ admitting a smoothly embedded surface $\Sigma$ of self intersection number $n$ such that the complement of the surface has non-trivial fundamental group. This answers a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Sam Hughes , Daniel Ruberman

We study reduction of generalized complex structures. More precisely, we investigate the following question. Let $J$ be a generalized complex structure on a manifold $M$, which admits an action of a Lie group $G$ preserving $J$. Assume that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-09 Mathieu Stienon , Ping Xu

After the fundamental work of Livschitz in [1; 2], various research directions emerged, among which the following stand out: (i) the study of cocycles with values in groups and semigroups beyond R, as well as the investigation of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Rosário D. Laureano

A group-category is an additively semisimple category with a monoidal product structure in which the simple objects are invertible. For example in the category of representations of a group, 1-dimensional representations are the invertible…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Quinn

Let $G$ be a simple algebraic group. A closed subgroup $H$ of $G$ is called spherical provided it has a dense orbit on the flag variety $G/B$ of $G$. Reductive spherical subgroups of simple Lie groups were classified by Kr\"amer in 1979. In…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-29 Friedrich Knop , Gerhard Roehrle

We use an Euler system of Heegner cycles to bound the Selmer group associated to a modular form of higher even weight twisted by a ring class character. This is an extension of Nekovar's result that uses Bertolini and Darmon's refinement of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Yara Elias

Let $N$ and $H$ be groups, and let $G$ be an extension of $H$ by $N$. In this article we describe the structure of the complex group ring of $G$ in terms of data associated with $N$ and $H$. In particular, we present conditions on the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Johan Öinert , Stefan Wagner

In this work we employ machine learning to understand structured mathematical data involving finite groups and derive a theorem about necessary properties of generators of finite simple groups. We create a database of all 2-generated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Yang-Hui He , Vishnu Jejjala , Challenger Mishra , Em Sharnoff

We show that a strong form (the fully faithful version) of the generating hypothesis, introduced by Freyd in algebraic topology, holds in the derived category of a ring R if and only if R is von Neumann regular. This extends results of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Hovey , Keir Lockridge , Gena Puninski

We prove Cuntz-Krieger and graded uniqueness theorems for Steinberg algebras. We also show that a Steinberg algebra is basically simple if and only if its associated groupoid is both effective and minimal. Finally we use results of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-03-20 Lisa Orloff Clark , Cain Edie-Michell

We study clean group rings and also the group rings whose every element is a sum of two units. We also prove that if R is an Abelian exchange ring and G is a locally finite group, then the group ring RG has stable range one.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-04-07 Dinesh Khurana , Chanchal Kumar

We discuss a method for constructing multiplicative connections on proper Lie groupoids or, more exactly, for reducing the task of constructing such connections to a number of in principle simpler tasks involving only Lie groupoids that are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Giorgio Trentinaglia

We analzye Rieffel's construction of generalized fixed point algebras in the setting of group actions on Hilbert modules. Let G be a locally compact group acting on a C*-algebra B. We construct a Hilbert module F over the reduced crossed…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-10-23 Ralf Meyer

In this article we provide a complete characterization of abelian group rings which are K\"{o}the rings. We also provide characterizations of (possibly non-abelian) group rings over division rings which are K\"{o}the rings, both in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Samaneh Baghdari , Johan Öinert

Skew morphisms, which generalise automorphisms for groups, provide a fundamental tool for the study of regular Cayley maps and, more generally, for finite groups with a complementary factorisation $G=BY$, where $Y$ is cyclic and core-free…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-03 Martin Bachratý , Marston Conder , Gabriel Verret

We obtain a sufficient condition, given a totally disconnected, locally compact group $G$ with a topologically simple monolith $S$, to ensure that $S$ is open in $G$ and abstractly simple.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Colin D. Reid

We introduce and study action of quantum groups on skew polynomial rings and related rings of quotients. This leads to a ``q-deformation'' of the Gel'fand-Kirillov conjecture which we partially prove. We propose a construction of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Kenji Iohara , Feodor Malikov

We give a precise definition of mutation of skew symmetrizable matrices over group rings and relate it to folding and mutation of quivers with symmetries. These matrices can have non-zero diagonal entries and we explain a mutation rule in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Dani Kaufman , Carmen Alves Sabin

We study fundamental groups of non compact Riemannian manifolds. We find conditions which ensure that the fundamental group is trivial, finite or finitely generated.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nader Yeganefar

We show that at any standard or Weierstrass point P on a hyperelliptic Riemann surface S equipped with a nonsingular even spin structure, we may attach a spin group G(P) in a natural way. All such spin groups are isomorphic to each other…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-10-17 K. M. Bugajska
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