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We consider metric graphs with Kirchhoff boundary conditions. We study the intrinsic metric, volume doubling and a Poincar\'e inequality. This enables us to prove a parabolic Harnack inequality. The proof involves various techniques from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-18 Sebastian Haeseler

The direct correlation function of a fluid mixture of parallel hard cubes is obtained by using Rosenfeld's fundamental measure approximation. This approximation is thermodynamically consistent (compressibility and virial equations of state…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Jose A. Cuesta

For a C^{1+\alpha} diffeomorphism f preserving a hyperbolic ergodic SRB measure \mu, Katok's remarkable results assert that \mu can be approximated by a sequence of hyperbolic sets \{\Lambda_n\}_{n\geq1}. In this paper, we prove the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Juan Wang , Congcong Qu , Yongluo Cao

Data represented by probability measures arise as empirical distributions, posterior distributions, and feature-based representations of complex objects. We study heterogeneity in a population of probability measures through the expected…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-03-17 Kisung You

We study the dimension of self-similar measures associated to a homogeneous iterated function system of three contracting similarities on $\bf R$ and other more general IFS's. We extend some of the theory recently developed for Bernoulli…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-09 Ariel Rapaport , Péter P. Varjú

In the context of the quantum mechanical modelling of a measurement process using the Stern-Gerlach setup, we critically examine the relationship between the notion of `distinguishability' of apparatus states defined in terms of the inner…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dipankar Home , Alok Kumar Pan , Md. Manirul Ali , A. S. Majumdar

One derives the governing equations and the Rankine - Hugoniot conditions for a mixture of two miscible fluids using an extended form of Hamilton's principle of least action. The Lagrangian is constructed as the difference between the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-02-12 Sergey L. Gavrilyuk , Henri Gouin , Yurii Perepechko

The incompatibility of the measurements constraints the achievable precisions in multi-parameter quantum estimation. Understanding the tradeoff induced by such incompatibility is a central topic in quantum metrology. Here we provide an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-28 Hongzhen Chen , Yu Chen , Haidong Yuan

The purpose of this work is to establish a quantitative and constructive stability result for a class of subcritical Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev inequalities which interpolates between the logarithmic Sobolev inequality and the standard…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Matteo Bonforte , Jean Dolbeault , Bruno Nazaret , Nikita Simonov

We establish improved versions of the Hardy and Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities by replacing the standard Dirichlet energy with some nonlocal nonconvex functionals which have been involved in estimates for the topological degree of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Hoai-Minh Nguyen , Marco Squassina

Bernoulli convolutions form a one-parameter family of self-similar measures on the unit interval. We suggest to study their two-dimensional density which has an intricate combinatorial structure. Visualizing this structure we discuss…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-07-25 Christoph Bandt

We present an explicit upper bound on the number of isolated homogeneous Einstein metrics on compact homogeneous spaces whose isotropy representations consist of pairwise inequivalent irreducibles. This is the BKK bound of the corresponding…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Renato G. Bettiol , Hannah Friedman

We prove explicit doubling inequalities and obtain uniform upper bounds (under $(d-1)$-dimensional Hausdorff measure) of nodal sets of weak solutions for a family of linear elliptic equations with rapidly oscillating periodic coefficients.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-10 Carlos E. Kenig , Jiuyi Zhu , Jinping Zhuge

It is well known that isoperimetric inequalities imply in a very general measure-metric-space setting appropriate concentration inequalities. The former bound the boundary measure of sets as a function of their measure, whereas the latter…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Emanuel Milman

We establish a Cauchy type inequality for the geometric intersection number between two 1-dimensional submanifolds in a surface. Some of the basic results in Thurston's theory of measured laminations on surfaces are derived from the Cauchy…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Feng Luo , Richard Stong

In this paper, we investigate the two-weight Hardy inequalities on metric measure space possessing polar decompositions for the case $p=1$ and $1 \leq q <\infty.$ This result complements the Hardy inequalities obtained in \cite{RV} in the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-12-15 Michael Ruzhansky , Anjali Shriwastawa , Bankteshwar Tiwari

The article explores the acoustic equations in inhomogeneous media and the linearized shallow water equations. Two methods for integrating these equations are proposed. The first method is based on the of the Laplace cascade method, while…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-19 O. V. Kaptsov

In this paper we study problems related to parabolic partial differential equations in metric measure spaces equipped with a doubling measure and supporting a Poincare' inequality. We give a definition of parabolic De Giorgi classes and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-14 J. Kinnunen , N. Marola , M. Miranda , F. Paronetto

We prove a log-Sobolev inequality for a certain class of log-concave measures in high dimension. These are the probability measures supported on the unit cube in R^n whose density takes the form exp(-H) where the function H is assumed to be…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-18 Bo'az Klartag

The Bell inequality is thought to be a common constraint shared by all models of local hidden variables that aim to describe the entangled states of two qubits. Since the inequality is violated by the quantum mechanical description of these…

General Physics · Physics 2020-08-05 David H. Oaknin