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Our starting point is the measure $\epsilon_x-\alpha_x\rho_x^{\omega_1}+\beta_x\rho_x^{\omega_2}$, where $\rho_x^{\omega_i}$ is the harmonic measure relative to $x \in \omega_1 \subset \overline{\omega}_1 \subset \omega_2$ and $\omega_i$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Emmanuel P. Smyrnelis , Panayotis Smyrnelis

In the present paper we prove several results concerning the existence of low-discrepancy point sets with respect to an arbitrary non-uniform measure $\mu$ on the $d$-dimensional unit cube. We improve a theorem of Beck, by showing that for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-26 Christoph Aistleitner , Josef Dick

We are concerned with the inverse problem of determining both the potential and the damping coefficient in a dissipative wave equation from boundary measurements. We establish stability estimates of logarithmic type when the measurements…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-01 Kaïs Ammari , Mourad Choulli

We define the quantum $p$-divergences and introduce Beckner's inequalities for primitive quantum Markov semigroups on a finite-dimensional matrix algebra satisfying the detailed balance condition. Such inequalities quantify the convergence…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-07 Bowen Li , Jianfeng Lu

We prove two results for $C^{1+\alpha}$ diffeomorphisms of a compact manifold preserving an SRB measure $\mu$. First, if $\mu$ is exponentially mixing, then it is Bernoulli. Second, if $\mu$ is obtained as an exponential volume limit, then…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Amadeus Maldonado

Recently, new thermodynamic inequalities have been obtained, which set bounds on the quadratic fluctuations of intensive observables of statistical mechanical systems in terms of the Bogoliubov - Duhamel inner product and some thermal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-03 J. G. Brankov , N. S. Tonchev

We consider the simple exclusion process on Z x {0, 1}, that is, an ''horizontal ladder'' composed of 2 lanes, depending on 6 parameters. Particles can jump according to a lane-dependent translation-invariant nearest neighbour jump kernel,…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-22 Gideon Amir , Christophe Bahadoran , Ofer Busani , Ellen Saada

We prove the following isoperimetric type inequality: Given a finite absolutely continuous Borel measure on ${\mathbb R}^n$, halfspaces have maximal measure among all subsets with prescribed barycenter. As a consequence, we make progress…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Shoni Gilboa , Pazit Haim-Kislev , Boaz Slomka

We introduce the twisted Bernoulli measures as a family of p-adic measures parametrized by the complement of the open disc with radius 1 and centered at 1 in the completion of an algebraic closure of p-adic numbers. These measures are the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-23 Altan Erdoğan

We introduce several novel change of measure inequalities for two families of divergences: $f$-divergences and $\alpha$-divergences. We show how the variational representation for $f$-divergences leads to novel change of measure…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-19 Yuki Ohnishi , Jean Honorio

For $0<\rho<1$ and $N>1$ an integer, let $\mu$ be the self-similar measure defined by $\mu(\cdot)=\sum_{i=0}^{N-1}\frac 1N\mu(\rho^{-1}(\cdot)-i)$. We prove that $L^2(\mu)$ has an exponential orthonormal basis if and only if $\rho=\frac 1q$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-05 Xin-Rong Dai , Xing-Gang He , Ka-Sing Lau

The Ehrhard-Borell inequality is a far-reaching refinement of the classical Brunn-Minkowski inequality that captures the sharp convexity and isoperimetric properties of Gaussian measures. Unlike in the classical Brunn-Minkowski theory, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-22 Yair Shenfeld , Ramon van Handel

We establish Sobolev type inequalities in the noncommutative settings by generalizing monotone metrics in the space of quantum states, such as matrix-valued Beckner inequalities. We also discuss examples such as random transpositions and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-24 Haojian Li

The effect on parametric instability growth of pump wave incoherence is treated by deriving a set of equations governing the space-time evolution of the ensemble-average coupled-mode amplitudes and intensities. Particular attention is paid…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-10-12 D. Pesme , R. L. Berger , E. A. Williams , A. Bourdier , A. Bortuzzo-Lesne

This paper derives an inequality relating the p-norm of a positive 2 x 2 block matrix to the p-norm of the 2 x 2 matrix obtained by replacing each block by its p-norm. The inequality had been known for integer values of p, so the main…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. King

In this paper, we establish a scale invariant Harnack inequality for some inhomogeneous parabolic equations in a suitable intrinsic geometry dictated by the nonlinearity. The class of equations that we consider correspond to the parabolic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-19 Vedansh Arya

We obtain new sharp isoperimetric inequalities on a Riemannian manifold equipped with a probability measure, whose generalized Ricci curvature is bounded from below (possibly negatively), and generalized dimension and diameter of the convex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-30 Emanuel Milman

We study the recently introduced Inverse-Beta polymer, an exactly solvable, anisotropic finite temperature model of directed polymer on the square lattice, and obtain its stationary measure. In parallel we introduce an anisotropic zero…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-10-09 Thimothée Thiery

The main aim of this article is to prove quantitative spectral inequalities for the Laplacian with Dirichlet boundary conditions. More specifically, we prove sharp quantitative stability for the Faber-Krahn inequality in terms of Newtonian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-15 Ian Fleschler , Xavier Tolsa , Michele Villa

For orthogonal polynomials defined by compact Jacobi matrix with exponential decay of the coefficients, precise properties of orthogonality measure is determined. This allows showing uniform boundedness of partial sums of orthogonal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Josef Obermaier , Ryszard Szwarc
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