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Schramm-Loewner evolution appears as the scaling limit of interfaces in lattice models at critical point. Critical behavior of these models can be described by minimal models of conformal field theory. Certain CFT correlation functions are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-10 Anton Nazarov

We find optimal (up to constant) bounds for the following measures for the regularity of the Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE): variation regularity, modulus of continuity, and law of the iterated logarithm. For the latter two we consider the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Nina Holden , Yizheng Yuan

Levy-Loewner evolution (LLE) is a generalization of the Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE) where the branching is possible in a course of growth process. We consider a class of radial Levy-Loewner evolutions for which sets of points of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-26 Igor Loutsenko , Oksana Yermolayeva

The tip multifractal spectrum of a two-dimensional curve is one way to describe the behavior of the uniformizing conformal map of the complement near the tip. We give the tip multifractal spectrum for a Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE)…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-06-14 Fredrik Johansson Viklund , Gregory F. Lawler

We consider a variant of Bessel SDE by allowing the solution to be complex valued. Such SDEs appear naturally while studying the trace of Schramm-Loewner-Evolutions (SLE). We establish the existence and uniqueness of the strong solution to…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-10 Atul Shekhar , Vlad Margarint

Square ice is a statistical mechanics model for two-dimensional ice, widely believed to have a conformally invariant scaling limit. We associate a Peano (space filling) curve to a square ice configuration, and more generally to a so-called…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-06-07 Richard Kenyon , Jason Miller , Scott Sheffield , David B. Wilson

These lecture notes on 2D growth processes are divided in two parts. The first part is a non-technical introduction to stochastic Loewner evolutions (SLEs). Their relationship with 2D critical interfaces is illustrated using numerical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michel Bauer , Denis Bernard

While Transformers have been the main architecture behind deep learning's success in language modeling, state-space models (SSMs) such as Mamba have recently been shown to match or outperform Transformers at small to medium scale. We show…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Tri Dao , Albert Gu

The level lines of the Gaussian free field are known to be related to SLE(4). It is shown how this relation allows to define chordal SLE(4) processes on doubly connected domains, describing traces that are anchored on one of the two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 Christian Hagendorf , Denis Bernard , Michel Bauer

We develop a theory of multiple radial SLE(0) -- a smooth system of curves in a simply connected domain $\Omega$ with marked boundary points $z_1, \ldots, z_n \in \partial \Omega$ and a marked interior point $q$ -- arising as the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Jiaxin Zhang

We prove that the Hausdorff dimension of the trace of SLE_6 is almost surely 7/4 and give a more direct derivation of the result (due to Lawler-Schramm-Werner) that the dimension of its boundary is 4/3. We also prove that, for all \kappa<8,…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vincent Beffara

In a groundbreaking work, Duplantier, Miller and Sheffield showed that subcritical Liouville quantum gravity (LQG) coupled with Schramm-Loewner evolutions (SLE) can be described by the mating of two continuum random trees. In this paper, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-01 Juhan Aru , Nina Holden , Ellen Powell , Xin Sun

This article focuses on the characterization of global multiple Schramm-Loewner evolutions (SLE). The chordal SLE describes the scaling limit of a single interface in various critical lattice models with Dobrushin boundary conditions, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-12 Vincent Beffara , Eveliina Peltola , Hao Wu

We show how to connect together the loops of a simple Conformal Loop Ensemble (CLE) in order to construct samples of chordal SLE(\kappa) processes and their SLE(\kappa,\rho) variants, and we discuss some consequences of this construction.

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Wendelin Werner , Hao Wu

We review two numerical methods related to the Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE). The first simulates SLE itself. More generally, it finds the curve in the half-plane that results from the Loewner equation for a given driving function. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Tom Kennedy

In this paper we give a physical interpretation of the probability of a Stochastic Loewner Evolution (SLE) trace approaching a marked point in the upper half plane, e.g. on another trace. Our approach is based on the concept of fusion of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-11-21 Annekathrin Müller-Lohmann

We consider the Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE$_\kappa$) with $\kappa=4$, the critical value of $\kappa > 0$ at or below which SLE$_\kappa$ is a simple curve and above which it is self-intersecting. We show that the range of an SLE$_4$…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Konstantinos Kavvadias , Jason Miller , Lukas Schoug

Motivated by two open questions about two-cardinal tree properties, we introduce and study generalized narrow system properties. The first of these questions asks whether the strong tree property at a regular cardinal $\kappa \geq \omega_2$…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-04-06 Chris Lambie-Hanson

We construct and study the conformal loop ensembles CLE(kappa), defined for all kappa between 8/3 and 8, using branching variants of SLE(kappa) called exploration trees. The conformal loop ensembles are random collections of countably many…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Scott Sheffield

We consider chordal SLE(kappa) curves for kappa > 4, where the intersection of the curve with the boundary is a random fractal of almost sure Hausdorff dimension min {2-8/kappa,1}. We study the random sets of points at which the curve…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Tom Alberts , Ilia Binder , Fredrik Johansson Viklund