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In this paper, we initiate the study of C*-algebras endowed with a twisted action of a locally compact Abelian Lie group, and we construct a twisted crossed product, which is in general a nonassociative, noncommutative, algebra. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Peter Bouwknegt , Keith Hannabuss , Varghese Mathai

The string topology coproduct on the homology of the free loop space of a closed manifold induces a string cobracket on $S^1$-equivariant homology. We give a complete computation of the string topology coproduct for surfaces of higher genus…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Jana Hartenstein , Maximilian Stegemeyer

Lately, to provide a solid ground for quantization of the open string theory with a constant B-field, it has been proposed to treat the boundary conditions as hamiltonian constraints. It seems that this proposal is quite general and should…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Maxim Zabzine

Let G be a group and let M be a CAT(0) proper metric space (e.g. a simply connected complete Riemannian manifold of non-positive sectional curvature or a locally finite tree). Isometric actions of G on M are (by definition) points in the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert Bieri , Ross Geoghegan

We give a cohomological formula for the index of a fully elliptic pseudodifferential operator on a manifold with boundary. As in the classic case of Atiyah-Singer, we use an embedding into an euclidean space to express the index as the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-12-16 Paulo Carrillo Rouse , Jean-Marie Lescure , Bertrand Monthubert

We study two-dimensional topological gauge theories with gauge group equal to the symmetric group $S_n$ and their string theory duals. The simplest such theory is the topological quantum field theory of principal $S_n$ fiber bundles. Its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-30 Lior Benizri , Jan Troost

The idea of a line bundle in classical geometry is transferred to noncommutative geometry by the idea of a Morita context. From this we can construct Z and N graded algebras, the Z graded algebra being a Hopf-Galois extension. A…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-01-21 E. J. Beggs , T. Brzezinski

In this work, we study topological properties of surface bundles, with an emphasis on surface bundles with a spin structure. We develop a criterion to decide whether a given manifold bundle has a spin structure and specialize it to surface…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Johannes Felix Ebert

The key open problem of string theory remains its non-perturbative completion to M-theory. A decisive hint to its inner workings comes from numerous appearances of higher structures in the limits of M-theory that are already understood,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-28 Branislav Jurco , Christian Saemann , Urs Schreiber , Martin Wolf

A careful treatment of closed string BRST cohomology shows that there are more discrete states and associated symmetries in $D=2$ string theory than has been recognized hitherto. The full structure, at the $SU(2)$ radius, has a natural…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten , Barton Zwiebach

The notion of a Frobenius manifold appears in relation to various topics in algebraic and analytic geometry, such and quantum cohomology, deformation of meromorphic connections, unfolding of singularities and others. In the local setting…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Slava Pimenov

A generalized-homology bordism-theory is constructed, such that for certain manifold homotopy stratified sets (MHSS; Quinn-spaces) homeomorphism-invariant geometric fundamental-classes exist. The construction combines three ideas: Firstly,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-16 Martin Rabel

Techniques from higher categories and higher-dimensional rewriting are becoming increasingly important for understanding the finer, computational properties of higher algebraic theories that arise, among other fields, in quantum…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Amar Hadzihasanovic

We extend the notion of T-duality to manifolds endowed with non-principal torus actions. The singularities of the torus action are controlled by a certain Lie algebroid, called the elliptic tangent bundle. Using this Lie algebroid, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Gil R. Cavalcanti , Aldo Witte

The possible tensor constructions of open string theories are analyzed from first principles. To this end the algebraic framework of open string field theory is clarified, including the role of the homotopy associative A_\infty algebra, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Barton Zwiebach

To a closed wide Lie subgroupoid $\mathbf{A}$ of a Lie groupoid $\mathbf{L}$, i.e. a Lie groupoid pair, we associate an Atiyah class which we interpret as the obstruction to the existence of $\mathbf{L}$-invariant fibrewise affine…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Camille Laurent-Gengoux , Yannick Voglaire

Deformations of topological open string theories are described, with an emphasis on their algebraic structure. They are encoded in the mixed bulk-boundary correlators. They constitute the Hochschild complex of the open string algebra -- the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Christiaan Hofman , Whee Ky Ma

We define a coalgebra structure for open strings transverse to any framed codimension 2 submanifold. When the submanifold is a knot in R^3, we show this structure recovers a specialization of the Ng cord algebra, a non-trivial knot…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Somnath Basu , Jason McGibbon , Dennis Sullivan , Michael Sullivan

Associated to a symmetric space there is a canonical connection with zero torsion and parallel curvature. This connection acts as a binary operator on the vector space of smooth sections of the tangent bundle, and it is linear with respect…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Hans Munthe-Kaas , Jonatan Stava

We construct and study an algebraic analogue of the loop coproduct in string topology, also known as the Goresky-Hingston coproduct. Our algebraic setup, which under this analogy takes the place of the complex of chains on the free loop…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Manuel Rivera , Alex Takeda , Zhengfang Wang