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The aim of this paper is to investigate the sufficient condition for the invariance of a normal curve on a smooth immersed surface under isometry. We also find the the deviations of the tangential and normal components of the curve with…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-06-13 Absos Ali Shaikh , Mohamd Saleem Lone , Pinaki Ranjan Ghosh

We introduce an operation that measures the self intersections of paths on a surface. As applications, we give a criterion of the realizability of a generalized Dehn twist, and derive a geometric constraint on the image of the Johnson…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-02-28 Nariya Kawazumi , Yusuke Kuno

We give necessary and sufficient topological conditions for a simple closed curve on a real rational surface to be approximable by smooth rational curves. We also study approximation by smooth rational curves with given complex…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-26 János Kollár , Frédéric Mangolte

In this paper, we study hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{H}^2\times\mathbb{H}^2$. We first classify the hypersurfaces with constant principal curvatures and constant product angle function. Then, we classify homogeneous hypersurfaces and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-17 Dong Gao , Hui Ma , Zeke Yao

In this paper we consider the isoptic curves on the 2-dimensional geometries of constant curvature $\bE^2,~\bH^2,~\cE^2$. The topic is widely investigated in the Euclidean plane $\bE^2$ see for example \cite{CMM91} and \cite{Wi} and the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-01-31 Géza Csima , Jenő Szirmai

The aim of this paper is to establish an equivalence of certain categories of Higgs bundles on a non-isotrivial elliptic surface $\pi: X \rightarrow C$ with $\chi(X) > 0$ and certain categories of Parabolic Higgs bundles on $C$

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-17 Rohith Varma

A correspondence between different $Pin$-type structures on a compact surface and quadratic (linear) forms on its homology is constructed. Addition of structures is defined and expressed in terms of these quadratic forms.

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 A. Degtyarev , S. Finashin

A pair of distinct free homotopy classes of closed curves in an orientable surface $F$ with negative Euler characteristic is said to be length equivalent if for any hyperbolic structure on $F$, the length of the geodesic representative of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-01-13 Arpan Kabiraj

We describe algorithms based on invariant theory to solve problems on the geometry of curves, mainly those of genus 2, 3 and 4. New theoretical results building on the first author's PhD thesis are also included.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Thomas Bouchet , Reynald Lercier , Jeroen Sijsling , Christophe Ritzenthaler

We give necessary and sufficient conditions on the curvature and the torsion of a regular curve of the space forms $\h^3$ and $\s^3$ to be contained in a totally umbilical surface. In case that the curve has constant torsion, we obtain the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Rafael López

We show that a homotopy equivalence between manifolds induces a correspondence between their spin^c-structures, even in the presence of 2-torsion. This is proved by generalizing spin^c-structures to Poincare complexes. A procedure is given…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Robert E. Gompf

This expository article discusses some connections between the geometry of a hyperbolic 3-manifold homotopy-equivalent to a surface, and the combinatorial properties of its end invariants. In particular a necessary and sufficient condition…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yair N. Minsky

A neighborhood homotopy is an equivalence relation on spatial graphs which is generated by crossing changes on the same component and neighborhood equivalence. We give a complete classification of all 2-component spatial graphs up to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Atsuhiko Mizusawa , Ryo Nikkuni

We consider geometric triangulations of surfaces, i.e., triangulations whose edges can be realized by disjoint locally geodesic segments. We prove that the flip graph of geometric triangulations with fixed vertices of a flat torus or a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-12-11 Vincent Despré , Jean-Marc Schlenker , Monique Teillaud

The purpose of this article is to give an interpretation of real projective structures and associated cohomology classes in terms of connections, sections, etc. satisfying elliptic partial differential equations in the spirit of Hodge…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Labourie

We define and compute hyperbolic coordinates and associated foliations which provide a new way to describe the geometry of the standard map. We also identify a uniformly hyperbolic region and a complementary 'critical' region containing a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Katie Bloor , Stefano Luzzatto

This paper focuses on using the theory of bicorn curves in the context of closed surfaces to understand hyperbolic phenomena of the curve graphs of those surfaces. We prove that the curve graph of any closed surface is 15-hyperbolic with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Takuya Katayama , Erika Kuno

We prove that the separating curve graph of a connected, compact, orientable surface with genus at least 3 and a single boundary component is not relatively hyperbolic. This completes the classification of when the separating curve graph is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Jacob Russell , Kate M. Vokes

On a real regular elliptic surface without multiple fiber, the Betti number $h_1$ and the Hodge number $h^{1,1}$ are related by $h_1\leq h^{1,1}$. We prove that it's always possible to deform such algebraic surface to obtain $h_1=h^{1,1}$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Frédéric Mangolte

This work provides a curve-based approach to Ulrich bundles on surfaces, establishing a correspondence that characterizes their existence, with a focus on applications to surfaces in $\mathbb{P}^3$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Sofia Bordoni