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We show that a profinite group with the same first-order theory as the direct product over all odd primes $p$ of the dihedral group of order $2p$, is necessarily isomorphic to this direct product.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Or Ben Porath , Mark Shusterman

Superconformal indices of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ gauge theories factorize into holomorphic blocks. We interpret this as a modular property resulting from the combined action of an $SL(3,\mathbb{Z})$ and $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})\ltimes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-22 Vishnu Jejjala , Yang Lei , Sam van Leuven , Wei Li

A Chevalley type integral basis for the ortho-symplectic Lie superalgebra is constructed. The simple modules of the ortho-symplectic supergroup over an algebraically closed field of prime characteristic not equal to 2 are classified, where…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Bin Shu , Weiqiang Wang

We introduce and consider a certain probability question involving elementary number theory and the likelihood that a fixed prime will appear in a certain recursively defined factorization of an integer. We derive several convergent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Patrick Devlin , Edinah Gnang

We introduce a framework allowing for key aspects of deformation/rigidity theory to be used in the study of continuous model theory of II$_1$ factors. Using this framework, we solve several well-known open problems in the area. For example,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Jesse Peterson

We show that there is a dense set $\ourset\subseteq \mathbb{N}$ of group orders and a constant $c$ such that for every $n\in \ourset$ we can decide in time $O(n^2(\log n)^c)$ whether two $n\times n$ multiplication tables describe isomorphic…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Heiko Dietrich , James B. Wilson

We prove that a finitely generated group $G$ hyperbolic relative to the collection of finitely generated subgroups H_1,..., H_m has the Rapid Decay property if and only if each H_i, i=1,2,..., m, has the Rapid Decay property.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cornelia Drutu , Mark Sapir

We show the relative bicentralizer flow and the relative flow of weights are isomorphic for an inclusion of injective factors of type III$_1$ with finite index, or an irreducible discrete inclusion whose small algebra is an injective factor…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-10 Toshihiko Masuda

Let G be the absolute Galois group of a global field. Let r1 and r2 be two p-adic, finite dimensional representations of G. Then there exists a finite number of primes q such that if the characteristic polynomials of r1(Frob_q) and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Loic Grenie

We deduce a simple representation and the invariant factor decompositions of the subgroups of the group $\Bbb{Z}_m \times \Bbb{Z}_n$, where $m$ and $n$ are arbitrary positive integers. We obtain formulas for the total number of subgroups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Mario Hampejs , Nicki Holighaus , László Tóth , Christoph Wiesmeyr

We prove rigidity and classification results for type III factors given by nonsingular Bernoulli actions of the free groups and more general free product groups. This includes a large family of nonisomorphic Bernoulli crossed products of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Stefaan Vaes , Bram Verjans

In this paper, we show that for a graph $\Gamma$ from a class named H-rigid graphs, its subgraph ${\rm Int}(\Gamma)$, named the internal graph of $\Gamma$, is an isomorphism invariant of the graph product of hyperfinite II$_1$-factors…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Martijn Caspers , Enli Chen

Prime factorization is an outstanding problem in arithmetic, with important consequences in a variety of fields, most notably cryptography. Here we employ the intriguing analogy between prime factorization and optical interferometry in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-12 Gabriel Seiden

The derived category of a hypersurface has an action by "cohomology operations" k[t], deg t=-2, underlying the 2-periodic structure on its category of singularities (as matrix factorizations). We prove a Thom-Sebastiani type Theorem,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-01 Anatoly Preygel

An exact approach for the factorization of the relativistic linear singular oscillator is proposed. This model is expressed by the finite-difference Schr\"odinger-like equation. We have found finite-difference raising and lowering…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Nagiyev , E. I. Jafarov , R. M. Imanov

We consider various statements that characterize the hyperfinite II$_1$ factors amongst embeddable II$_1$ factors in the non-embeddable situation. In particular, we show that "generically" a II$_1$ factor has the Jung property (which states…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Isaac Goldbring

For a class of groups $G$ over a field $\mathbb{F}$, including certain Lie groups, Algebraic groups and finite groups, we develop a general method to determine rational and real elements, thereby unifying earlier group-specific results into…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Arunava Mandal , Shashank Vikram Singh

If $\mathcal{C}$ is a category of algebras closed under finite direct products, and $M_\mathcal{C}$ the commutative monoid of isomorphism classes of members of $\mathcal{C},$ with operation induced by direct product, A.Tarski defined a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-28 George M. Bergman

Let $V$ be a finite-dimensional $FG$-module, where $F$ is a field of prime characteristic $p$ and $G$ is a group. We show that, when $r$ is not a power of $p$, the Lie power $L^r(V)$ has a direct summand $B^r(V)$ which is a direct summand…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-06 Roger M. Bryant , Kay Jin Lim , Kai Meng Tan

We obtain new Bass-Serre type rigidity results for ${\rm II_1}$ equivalence relations and their von Neumann algebras, coming from free ergodic actions of free products of groups on the standard probability space. As an application, we show…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Ionut Chifan , Cyril Houdayer
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