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We study the following question: Given an open set $\Omega$, symmetric about 0, and a continuous, integrable, positive definite function $f$, supported in $\Omega$ and with $f(0)=1$, how large can $\int f$ be? This problem has been studied…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mihail N. Kolountzakis , Szilard Gy. Revesz

We study the following question posed by Turan. Suppose K is a convex body in Euclidean space which is symmetric with respect to the origin. Of all positive definite functions supported in K, and with value 1 at the origin, which one has…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mihail N. Kolountzakis , Szilard Gy. Revesz

The century old extremal problem, solved by Carath\'eodory and Fej\'er, concerns a nonnegative trigonometric polynomial normalized by a0 = 1, and the quantity to be maximized is the coefficient a1. In the complex exponential form, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-05 Sándor Krenedits , Szilárd Gy. Révész

We study the extremal solution for the problem $(-\Delta)^s u=\lambda f(u)$ in $\Omega$, $u\equiv0$ in $\R^n\setminus\Omega$, where $\lambda>0$ is a parameter and $s\in(0,1)$. We extend some well known results for the extremal solution when…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Xavier Ros-Oton , Joaquim Serra

We study the problem $(-\Delta)^su=\lambda e^u$ in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n$, where $\lambda$ is a positive parameter. More precisely, we study the regularity of the extremal solution to this problem. Our main result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-03 Xavier Ros-Oton

In this short note we consider an unconventional overdetermined problem for the torsion function: let $n\geq 2$ and $\Omega$ be a bounded open set in $\mathbb{R}^n$ whose torsion function $u$ (i.e. the solution to $\Delta u=-1$ in $\Omega$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-23 A. Henrot , C. Nitsch , P. Salani , C. Trombetti

We examine equations of the form {eqnarray*} \{{array}{lcl} \hfill \HA u &=& \lambda g(x) f(u) \qquad \text{in}\ \Omega \hfill u&=& 0 \qquad \qquad \qquad \text{on}\ \pOm, {array}. {eqnarray*} where $ \lambda >0$ is a parameter and $…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-09-12 Craig Cowan , Mostafa Fazly

The standard well-known Remez inequality gives an upper estimate of the values of polynomials on $[-1,1]$ if they are bounded by $1$ on a subset of $[-1,1]$ of fixed Lebesgue measure. The extremal solution is given by the rescaled Chebyshev…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-06 B. Eichinger , P. Yuditskii

We shall study non-linear extremal problems in Bergman space $\mathcal{A}^2(\mathbb{D})$. We show the existence of the solution and that the extremal functions are bounded. Further, we shall discuss special cases for polynomials,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-07-24 Pritha Chakraborty , Alexander Solynin

We establish a new $W^{1,2\frac{n-1}{n-2}}$ estimate for the extremal solution of $-\Delta u=\lambda f(u)$ in a smooth bounded domain $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^n$, which is convex, for arbitrary positive and increasing nonlinearities $f\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-09-10 Manel Sanchon

We study two optimization problems for positive definite functions on Euclidean space with restrictions on their support and sign: the Turan problem and the Delsarte problem. These problems have been studied also for their connections to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Mihail N. Kolountzakis , Nir Lev , Máté Matolcsi

Under general multivariate regular variation conditions, the extreme Value-at-Risk of a portfolio can be expressed as an integral of a known kernel with respect to a generally unknown spectral measure supported on the unit simplex. The…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Robert Yuen , Stilian Stoev , Dan Cooley

Let $\ell>0$ be arbitrary. We introduce the extremal quantities $$ G(\ell):=\frac{\sup_{f} \int_{-\ell}^{\ell} f\,dx}{\int_{-1}^1 f\,dx},\quad C(\ell):=\frac{\sup_{f} \sup_{a\in {\mathbb R}} \int_{a-\ell}^{a+\ell} f\,dx}{\int_{-1}^1 f\,dx},…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-12-02 Andrey Efimov , Marcell Gaal , Szilard Gy. Revesz

In a domain of the Euclidean space, we estimate from below the distance to the boundary of global maximum points of solutions of elliptic and parabolic equations with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary values. As reference cases, we first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Rolando Magnanini , Giorgio Poggesi

There exists a positive function $\psi(t)${on}$t\geq0${, with fast decay at infinity, such that for every measurable set}$\Omega${in the Euclidean space and}$R>0${, there exist entire functions}$A(x) ${and}$B(x) ${of exponential type}$R${,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-07 Leonardo Colzani , Giacomo Gigante , Giancarlo Travaglini

Let $n\ge1$ and $B\ge2$. A real-valued function $f$ defined on the $n$-simplex $\Delta_n$ is approximately convex with respect to $\Delta_{B-1}$ iff f(\sum_{i=1}^B t_ix_i) \le \sum_{i=1}^B t_if(x_i) +1 for all $x_1,...,x_B \in \Delta_n$ and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. J. Dilworth , Ralph Howard , James W. Roberts

The thesis concentrates on two problems in discrete geometry, whose solutions are obtained by analytic, probabilistic and combinatoric tools. The first chapter deals with the strong polarization problem. This states that for any sequence…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-12 Gergely Ambrus

Let $\Omega$ be an unbounded domain in $\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}^{d}.$ A positive harmonic function $u$ on $\Omega$ that vanishes on the boundary of $\Omega$ is called a Martin function. In this note, we show that, when $\Omega$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-12 A. -K. Gallagher , J. Lebl , K. Ramachandran

Alexandrov's estimate states that if $\Omega$ is a bounded open convex domain in ${\mathbb R}^n$ and $u:\bar \Omega\to {\mathbb R}$ is a convex solution of the Monge-Ampere equation $\det D^2 u = f$ that vanishes on $\partial \Omega$, then…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Charles Griffin , Kennedy Obinna Idu , Robert L. Jerrard

We consider an extremum problem posed by Turan. The aim of this problem is to find a maximum mean value of 1-periodic continuous even function such that sum of Fourier coefficient modules for this function is equal to 1 and support of this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. V. Gorbachev , A. S. Manoshina
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