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This is a survey of the basic results on the behavior of the number of the eigenvalues of a Schr\"odinger operator, lying below its essential spectrum. We discuss both fast decaying potentials, for which this behavior is semiclassical, and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-22 G. Rozenblum , M. Solomyak

We revise the operator-norm convergence of the Trotter product formula for a pair {A,B} of generators of semigroups on a Banach space. Operator-norm convergence holds true if the dominating operator A generates a holomorphic contraction…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-29 Hagen Neidhardt , Artur Stephan , Valentin A. Zagrebnov

By now, we have a product theorem in every finite simple group $G$ of Lie type, with the strength of the bound depending only in the rank of $G$. Such theorems have numerous consequences: bounds on the diameters of Cayley graphs, spectral…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-22 Harald A. Helfgott

Let $T$ be a power-bounded linear operator on a Hilbert space $X$, and let $S$ be a bounded linear operator from another Hilbert space $Y$ to $X$. We investigate the non-exponential rate of decay of $\|T^nS\|$ as $n \to \infty$. First, when…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Masashi Wakaiki

Let G denote a closed, connected, self adjoint, noncompact subgroup of GL(n,R), and let d_{R} denote the canonical right invariant Riemannian metric on G. For v in R^{n} let G_{v} = {g in G : g(v) = v}. We obtain algebraically defined upper…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-15 Patrick Eberlein

We prove that operators of the form $A=-a(x)^2\Delta^{2}$, with suitable growth conditions on the coefficient $a(x)$, generate analytic semigroups in $L^1(\mathbb{R}^N)$. In particular, we deduce generation results for the operator $A :=-…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Federica Gregorio , Chiara Spina , Cristian Tacelli

The paper begins by exploring the various definitions of norms on semigroups and then presents a new definition of a normed semigroup. The properties of normed semigroups in the new sense are investigated. The new definition of the norm is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-08-18 V. N. Krishnachandran

Let $X_n = \{1,2,\dots,n\}$ be a finite set $(n\geq 2)$ and $T_n$ the full transformation semigroup on $X_n$. For a positive integer $l\leq n-1$, we define $$T_n(l) = \{\alpha\in T_n \colon \forall x,y\in X_n,\, |x-y| = l \;\Rightarrow\;…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Worachead Sommanee

We contruct a one-to-one correspondence between a subset of numerical semigroups with genus $g$ and $\gamma$ even gaps and the integer points of a rational polytope. In particular, we give an overview to apply this correspondence to try to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Matheus Bernardini

We employ separation of variables to prove weighted resolvent estimates for the semiclassical Schr\"odinger operator $-h^2 \Delta + V(|x|) - E$ in dimension $n \ge 2$, where $h, \, E > 0$, and $V: [0, \infty) \to \mathbb{R}$ is $L^\infty$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-09 Kiril Datchev , Jeffrey Galkowski , Jacob Shapiro

We give a lower bound on the growth of a subshift based on a simple condition on the set of forbidden patterns defining that subshift. Aubrun et Al. showed a similar result based on the Lov\'asz Local Lemma for subshift over any countable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Matthieu Rosenfeld

Transient growth due to non-normality is investigated for the Taylor-Couette problem with counter-rotating cylinders as a function of aspect ratio eta and Reynolds number Re. For all Re < 500, transient growth is enhanced by curvature, i.e.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hristina Hristova , Sebastien Roch , Peter J. Schmid , Laurette S. Tuckerman

Let $S,T$ be two numerical semigroups. We study when $S$ is one half of $T$, with $T$ almost symmetric. If we assume that the type of $T$, $t(T)$, is odd, then for any $S$ there exist infinitely many such $T$ and we prove that $1 \leq t(T)…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Francesco Strazzanti

A recent article of J.P. Bell, K. Huang, W. Peng and T.J. Tucker establishes an analog of the Tits alternative for semigroups of endomorphisms of the projective line. The proof involves a ping-pong argument on arithmetic height functions.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Alonso Beaumont

We prove an approximate spectral theorem for non-self-adjoint operators and investigate its applications to second order differential operators in the semi-classical limit. This leads to the construction of a twisted FBI transform. We also…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. B. Davies

In this article we investigate the L^1-norm of certain functions on groups called divisibility functions. Using these functions, their connection to residual finiteness, and integration theory on profinite groups, we define the residual…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-21 K. Bou-Rabee , D. B. McReynolds

We compute the coefficients in asymptotics of regularized traces and associated trace (spectral) distributions for Schrodinger operators, with short and long range potentials. A kernel expansion for the Schrodinger semigroup is derived, and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Hitrik , Iosif Polterovich

We give one example for a one-parameter nonexpansive semigroup.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Tomonari Suzuki

Efficient simulation of the semiclassical Schr\"odinger equation has garnered significant attention in the numerical analysis community. While controlling the error in the unitary evolution or the wavefunction typically requires the time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Di Fang , Conrad Qu

We investigate selfadjoint $C_0$-semigroups on Euclidean domains satisfying Gaussian upper bounds. Major examples are semigroups generated by second order uniformly elliptic operators with Kato potentials and magnetic fields. We study the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Hendrik Vogt