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We show that a nonempty family of $n$-generated subgroups of a pro-$p$ group has a maximal element. This suggests that 'Noetherian Induction' can be used to discover new features of finitely generated subgroups of pro-$p$ groups. To…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Mark Shusterman

The additive primitive length of an element $f$ of a relatively free algebra $F_d$ in a variety of algebras is equal to the minimal number $\ell$ such that $f$ can be presented as a sum of $\ell$ primitive elements. We give an upper bound…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Vesselin Drensky

We establish new characterizations of primitive elements and free factors in free groups, which are based on the distributions they induce on finite groups. For every finite group $G$, a word $w$ in the free group on $k$ generators induces…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-24 Doron Puder , Ori Parzanchevski

This is a survey of two papers joint with A. Borisov and a paper joint with I. Spakulova. It is based on my lectures at the conference "Groups St. Andrews 2009", Bath (August 2009). We prove that almost all 1-related groups with at least 3…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-19 Mark Sapir

Statistical and probabilistic characteristics of locally free group with growing number of generators are defined and their application to statistics of braid groups is given.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. M. Vershik , S. Nechaev , R. Bikbov

The residual finiteness growth of a group quantifies how well approximated the group is by its finite quotients. In this paper, we construct groups with arbitrarily large residual finiteness growth. We also demonstrate a new relationship…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-08 Khalid Bou-Rabee , Brandon Seward

We prove a conjecture of Boston that if $p\geq 5$, all $p$-central quotients of the free group on two generators and of the free product of two cyclic groups of order $p$ are Beauville groups. In the case of the free product, we also…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Şükran Gül

We study the countable set of rates of growth of a hyperbolic group with respect to all its finite generating sets. We prove that the set is well-ordered, and that every real number can be the rate of growth of at most finitely many…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Koji Fujiwara , Zlil Sela

We prove by using simple number-theoretic arguments formulae concerning the number of elements of a fixed order and the number of cyclic subgroups of a direct product of several finite cyclic groups. We point out that certain multiplicative…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-08 László Tóth

We show the existence of noncommutative random variables with finite free entropy but which do not generate a free group factor.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nathanial P. Brown

We estimate growth rates for small cancellation groups. In particular we show that there is a continuum possible values for exponential growth rates.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anna Erschler-Dyubina

Exponential equations in free groups were studied initially by Lyndon and Schutzenberger and then by Comerford and Edmunds. Comerford and Edmunds showed that the problem of determining whether or not the class of quadratic exponential…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew J. Duncan

Let $s_n^\mathrm{ch}(\Gamma)$ denote the number of characteristic subgroups of index at most $n$ in a finitely generated group $\Gamma$. In response to a question of I. Rivin we show that if $\Gamma = F_r$ is the free group on $r \geq 2$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Liam Hanany , Alexander Lubotzky

We show that the conjugacy problem is solvable in [finitely generated free]-by-cyclic groups, by using a result of O. Maslakova that one can algorithmically find generating sets for the fixed subgroups of free group automorphisms, and one…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 O. Bogopolski , A. Martino , O. Maslakova , E. Ventura

We construct, for the free group acting on its Cayley tree, boomerang subgroups whose critical exponent is arbitrarily close to the critical exponent of a given finitely generated subgroup.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Waltraud Lederle

The purpose of this paper is to shed more light on the transition from the known massless modular action to the wanted massive one in the case of forward light cones and double cones. The infinitesimal generator of the massive modular…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Timor Saffary

Let $F_m$ be a free group with $m$ generators and let $R$ be its normal subgroup such that $F_m/R$ projects onto $\zz$. We give a lower bound for the growth rate of the group $F_m/R'$ (where $R'$ is the derived subgroup of $R$) in terms of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Goulnara Arzhantseva , Victor Guba , Luc Guyot

Let $F_n$ be the free group on $n$ generators and $\Gamma_g$ the surface group of genus $g$. We consider two particular generating sets: the set of all primitive elements in $F_n$ and the set of all simple loops in $\Gamma_g$. We give a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-12 Michael Brandenbursky , Michał Marcinkowski

The paper is devoted to the study of free objects in the variety of Steiner loops and of the combinatorial structures behind them, focusing on their automorphism groups. We prove that all automorphisms are tame and the automorphism group is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-07 A. Grishkov , D. Rasskazova , M. Rasskazova , I. Stuhl

We prove that non-elementary hyperbolic groups grow exponentially more quickly than their infinite index quasiconvex subgroups. The proof uses the classical tools of automatic structures and Perron-Frobenius theory. We also extend the main…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-05 François Dahmani , David Futer , Daniel T. Wise