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Many groups possess highly symmetric generating sets that are naturally endowed with an underlying combinatorial structure. Such generating sets can prove to be extremely useful both theoretically in providing new existence proofs for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-22 Ben Fairbairn

We consider counterfactual explanations, the problem of minimally adjusting features in a source input instance so that it is classified as a target class under a given classifier. This has become a topic of recent interest as a way to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Miguel Á. Carreira-Perpiñán , Suryabhan Singh Hada

Quandle representations are homomorphisms from a quandle to the group of invertible matrices on some vector space taken with the conjugation operation. We study certain families of quandle representations. More specifically, we introduce…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-10 Mohamed Elhamdadi , Prasad Senesi , Emanuele Zappala

We extend the well-known formula for the Euler class of a real oriented even-dimensional vector bundle in terms of the curvature of a metric connection to the case of a general linear connection provided a metric is present. We rewrite the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Brian Klatt

A classical enumerative result states that, given a graph $G$ and a vertex $u$, the number of connected subgraphs of $G$ is equal to the number of orientations of $G$ such that every vertex can reach $u$ by a directed path. We show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Oliver Bernardi , Jonathan J. Fang

We use the Bateman--Horn Conjecture from number theory to give strong evidence of a positive answer to Peter Neumann's question, whether there are infinitely many simple groups of order a product of six primes. (Those with fewer than six…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Gareth A. Jones , Alexander K. Zvonkin

We study admissible transformations and Lie symmetries for a class of variable-coefficient Burgers equations. We combine the advanced methods of splitting into normalized subclasses and of mappings between classes that are generated by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-19 Stanislav Opanasenko , Alexander Bihlo , Roman O. Popovych

We resolve the Grothendieck-Serre question over an arbitrary base field $k$: for a smooth $k$-group scheme $G$ and a smooth $k$-variety $X$, we show that every generically trivial $G$-torsor over $X$ trivializes Zariski semilocally on $X$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Alexis Bouthier , Kestutis Cesnavicius , Federico Scavia

We propose a general conjecture on decompositions of finite simple groups as products of conjugates of an arbitrary subset. We prove this conjecture for bounded subsets of arbitrary finite simple groups, and for large subsets of groups of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Martin Liebeck , Nikolay Nikolov , Aner Shalev

A quasi-representation of a group is a map from the group into a matrix algebra (or similar object) that approximately satisfies the relations needed to be a representation. Work of many people starting with Kazhdan and Voiculescu, and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Rufus Willett

The Grothendieck--Serre conjecture predicts that every generically trivial torsor under a reductive group scheme $G$ over a regular local ring $R$ is trivial. We settle it in the case when $G$ is quasi-split and $R$ is unramified. Some of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Kestutis Cesnavicius

We discuss the classical statement of group classification problem and some its extensions in the general case. After that, we carry out the complete extended group classification for a class of (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-03 N. M. Ivanova , R. O. Popovych , C. Sophocleous

We introduce the notion of a weighted inversion statistic on the symmetric group, and examine its distribution on each conjugacy class. Our work generalizes the study of several common permutation statistics, including the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-18 Jesse Campion Loth , Michael Levet , Kevin Liu , Eric Nathan Stucky , Sheila Sundaram , Mei Yin

In comparing well-known CRDTs representing sets that can grow and shrink, we find caveats. In one, the removal of an element cannot be reliably undone. In another, undesirable states are attainable, such as when an element is present -1…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-19 Stephen Dolan

We give an easy proof of the Bernstein-Lunts equivalence of ordinary and equivariant derived categories of Harish-Chandra modules. This proof requires no boundedness assumptions. In the appendix we collect some needed, but not completely…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pavle Pandžić

We give a recursive construction to produce examples of quadratic forms q_n in the n-th power of the fundamental ideal in the Witt ring whose corresponding adjoint groups PSO(q_n) are not stably rational. Computations of the R-equivalence…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Nivedita Bhaskhar

In many combinatorial problems one may need to model the diversity or similarity of assignments in a solution. For example, one may wish to maximise or minimise the number of distinct values in a solution. To formulate problems of this…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-01-17 Emmanuel Hebrard , Dániel Marx , Barry O'Sullivan , Igor Razgon

Groups defined by presentations for which the components of the corresponding star graph are the incidence graphs of generalized polygons are of interest as they are small cancellation groups that - via results of Edjvet and Vdovina - are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-14 Ihechukwu Chinyere , Gerald Williams

We strengthen the standard bifurcation theorems for saddle-node, transcritical, pitchfork, and period-doubling bifurcations of maps. Our new formulation involves adding one or two extra terms to the standard truncated normal forms with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-13 Paul A. Glendinning , David J. W. Simpson

In physics one attempts to infer the rules governing a system given only the results of imperfect measurements. Hence, microscopic theories may be effectively indistinguishable experimentally. We develop an operationally motivated procedure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-07 Cédric Bény , Tobias J. Osborne
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